The Quarterly
C Q2 2017 10-Q

Citigroup Inc (C) SEC Quarterly Report (10-Q) for Q3 2017

C 2017 10-K
C Q2 2017 10-Q C 2017 10-K


UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM

10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017

Commission file number 1-9924

Citigroup Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

52-1568099

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

388 Greenwich Street, New York, NY

(Address of principal executive offices)

10013

(Zip code)

(212) 559-1000

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  x     No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x   No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer  x

Accelerated filer  o

Non-accelerated filer  o

 (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company  o

Emerging growth company o

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. Yes  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  o     No  x

Number of shares of Citigroup Inc. common stock outstanding on September 30, 2017 : 2,644,001,999


Available on the web at www.citigroup.com




CITIGROUP'S THIRD QUARTER

2017

-FORM

10-Q

OVERVIEW

2

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND

  ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

  RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

4

Executive Summary

4

Summary of Selected Financial Data

7

SEGMENT AND BUSINESS-INCOME (LOSS)

  AND REVENUES

9

SEGMENT BALANCE SHEET

11

Global Consumer Banking (GCB)

13

North America GCB

15

Latin America GCB

17

Asia GCB

19

Institutional Clients Group

21

Corporate/Other

26

OFF-BALANCE SHEET

  ARRANGEMENTS

27

CAPITAL RESOURCES

28

MANAGING GLOBAL RISK TABLE OF

  CONTENTS

46

MANAGING GLOBAL RISK

47

INCOME TAXES

87

DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND

  PROCEDURES

88

DISCLOSURE PURSUANT TO SECTION 219 OF THE IRAN THREAT REDUCTION AND SYRIA HUMAN RIGHTS ACT

88

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

89

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES

  TABLE OF CONTENTS

92

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

93

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL

  STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

101

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES, PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND DIVIDENDS

212


1



OVERVIEW


This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with Citigroup's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 , including the historical audited consolidated financial statements of Citigroup reflecting certain reclassifications set forth in Citigroup's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 16, 2017 (2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K), and Citigroup's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2017 (First Quarter of 2017 Form 10-Q) and June 30, 2017 (Second Quarter of 2017 Form 10-Q).

Additional information about Citigroup is available on Citi's website at www.citigroup.com . Citigroup's annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and proxy statements, as well as other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), are available free of charge through Citi's website by clicking on the "Investors" page and selecting "All SEC Filings." The SEC's website also contains current reports on Form 8-K, and other information regarding Citi at www.sec.gov .

Certain reclassifications, including a realignment of certain businesses, have been made to the prior periods' financial statements and disclosures to conform to the current period's presentation. For additional information on certain recent reclassifications, see Notes 1 and 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Throughout this report, "Citigroup," "Citi" and "the Company" refer to Citigroup Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.



2



Citigroup is managed pursuant to the following segments:

The following are the four regions in which Citigroup operates. The regional results are fully reflected in the segment results above.


(1)

Asia GCB includes the results of operations of GCB activities in certain EMEA countries for all periods presented.

(2)

North Americ a includes the U.S., Canada and Puerto Rico, Latin America includes Mexico and Asia includes Japan.


3



MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


EXECUTIVE SUMMARY


Third Quarter of 2017 -Balanced Growth Across Citi's Franchise

As described further throughout this Executive Summary, Citi reported balanced operating results in the third quarter of 2017, reflecting continued momentum across businesses and geographies, notably many of those where Citi has been making investments. During the quarter, Citi had revenue and loan growth in both Global Consumer Banking (GCB) and the Institutional Clients Group (ICG) compared to the prior-year quarter, while continuing to wind-down legacy assets in Corporate/Other. Results during the quarter also included a $580 million pretax ($355 million after-tax) gain on the sale of a fixed income analytics business, which was included in ICG 's results.

North America GCB generated positive operating leverage driven by revenue growth in retail banking and Citi retail services as well as strong expense discipline. North America GCB 's results also included higher cost of credit, largely reflecting volume growth, seasoning and additional cards-related loan loss reserve builds. International GCB generated positive operating leverage driven by year-over-year revenue growth in both Latin America and Asia GCB , excluding the impact of foreign currency translation into U.S. dollars for reporting purposes (FX translation). ICG had a strong quarter with revenue growth across all Banking businesses, as well as in equity markets and securities services, partially offset by a decline in fixed income markets revenues. These increases in revenues were partially offset by lower revenues in Corporate/Other , mostly reflecting the continued wind-down of legacy non-core assets.

Citi's regulatory capital declined slightly during the quarter, as earnings growth was more than offset by the return of approximately $6.4 billion to its common shareholders in the form of common stock repurchases and dividends. Citi repurchased approximately 81 million common shares in the third quarter of 2017, as outstanding common shares declined 3% from the prior quarter and 7% from the prior-year period. Despite this capital return, each of Citigroup's key regulatory capital metrics remained strong as of the end of the third quarter of 2017 (see "Capital" below). Citi utilized approximately $300 million of deferred tax assets (DTAs) during the quarter and $1.2 billion of its DTAs during the first nine months of 2017.

While the macroeconomic environment remains largely positive, there continues to be various economic, political and other risks and uncertainties that could impact Citi's businesses and future results. For a more detailed discussion of these risks and uncertainties, see each respective business's results of operations and "Forward-Looking Statements" below, as well as each respective business's results of operations and the "Managing Global Risk" and "Risk Factors" sections in Citi's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.




Third Quarter of 2017 Summary Results


Citigroup

Citigroup reported net income of $4.1 billion, or $1.42 per share, compared to $3.8 billion, or $1.24 per share, in the prior-year period. The 8% increase in net income included the gain on sale, which contributed $0.13 to earnings per share. Excluding the gain, net income declined 2%, reflecting higher cost of credit, while earnings per share increased 4%, largely due to a 7% reduction in average shares outstanding. (Citi's results of operations excluding the gain on sale are non-GAAP financial measures.)

Citigroup revenues of $18.2 billion in the third quarter of 2017 increased 2%, driven by the gain on sale as well as 3% aggregate growth in ICG and GCB , partially offset by a 55% decrease in Corporate / Other due primarily to the continued wind-down of legacy non-core assets.

Citigroup's end-of-period loans increased 2% to $653 billion versus the prior-year period. Excluding the impact of FX translation, Citigroup's end-of-period loans also grew 2%, as 5% growth in ICG and 3% growth in GCB was partially offset by the continued wind-down of legacy assets in Corporate/Other . (Citi's results of operations excluding the impact of FX translation are non-GAAP financial measures.) Citigroup's end-of-period deposits increased 3% to $964 billion versus the prior-year period. Excluding the impact of FX translation, Citigroup's deposits were up 2%, driven by a 3% increase in ICG deposits and a 1% increase in GCB deposits, slightly offset by a decline in Corporate/Other deposits.


Expenses

Citigroup's operating expenses decreased 2% to $10.2 billion versus the prior-year period, as the impact of higher volume-related expenses and ongoing investments were more than offset by efficiency savings and the wind-down of legacy assets. Year-over-year, ICG operating expenses were up 5%, while GCB operating expenses were largely unchanged and Corporate/Other operating expenses declined 36%.


Cost of Credit

Citi's total provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims of $2.0 billion increased 15% from the prior-year period. The increase was driven by an increase in net credit losses of $252 million, primarily in North America GCB , and a net loan loss reserve build of $194 million, compared to a net build of $176 million in the prior-year period. The net loan loss reserve build in the current quarter included roughly $100 million of loan loss reserves related to the potential impact of hurricane and earthquake events, recorded in North America GCB and Latin America GCB , as well as the legacy portfolio in Corporate/Other .

Net credit losses of $1.8 billion increased 17% versus the prior-year period. Consumer net credit losses of $1.7 billion


4



increased 17%, primarily driven by the Costco portfolio acquisition, episodic charge-offs in the North America GCB commercial portfolio, which were offset by related loan loss reserve releases, and overall volume growth and seasoning in cards. The increase in consumer net credit losses was partially offset by the continued wind-down of legacy assets in Corporate/Other . Corporate net credit losses increased 2% from the prior-year period to $43 million.

For additional information on Citi's consumer and corporate credit costs and allowance for loan losses, see "Credit Risk" below.


Capital

Citigroup's Common Equity Tier 1 Capital and Tier 1 Capital ratios, on a fully implemented basis, were 13.0% and 14.6% as of September 30, 2017 (based on Basel III Standardized Approach for determining risk-weighted assets), respectively, compared to 12.6% and 14.2% as of September 30, 2016 (based on the Basel III Advanced Approaches for determining risk-weighted assets). Citigroup's Supplementary Leverage ratio as of September 30, 2017, on a fully implemented basis, was 7.1%, compared to 7.4% as of September 30, 2016. For additional information on Citi's capital ratios and related components, including the impact of Citi's DTAs on its capital ratios, see "Capital Resources" below.


Global Consumer Banking

GCB net income decreased 6% to $1.2 billion, as higher revenues were more than offset by higher cost of credit, while operating expenses were unchanged. Operating expenses were $4.4 billion, down 1% excluding the impact of FX translation, as higher volume-related expenses and continued investments were more than offset by ongoing efficiency savings.

GCB revenues of $8.4 billion increased 3% versus the prior-year period. Excluding the impact of FX translation, GCB revenues increased 2%, driven by growth across all regions. North America GCB revenues increased 1% to $5.2 billion, as higher revenues in Citi retail services and retail banking were partially offset by lower revenues in Citi-branded cards. Citi-branded cards revenues of $2.2 billion decreased 1% versus the prior-year period, as the benefit of growth in full rate revolving balances in the core portfolios was outpaced by the continued run-off of non-core portfolios as well as the higher cost to fund growth in transactor and promotional balances, given higher interest rates. Citi retail services revenues of $1.7 billion increased 2% versus the prior-year period, reflecting continued loan growth. Retail banking revenues of $1.4 billion increased 1% from the prior-year period. Excluding mortgage revenues, retail banking revenues were up 12% from the prior-year period, driven by continued growth in loans and assets under management, as well as a benefit from higher interest rates.

North America GCB average deposits of $184 billion were unchanged versus the prior-year period, average retail loans of $56 billion grew 1% and assets under management of $59 billion grew 10%. Average branded card loans of $85 billion increased 8%, while branded card purchase sales of $80 billion increased 10% versus the prior-year period. Average retail services loans of $46 billion were up 5%, while

retail services purchase sales of $20 billion were up 2%. For additional information on the results of operations of North America GCB for the third quarter of 2017, see " Global Consumer Banking-North America GCB " below.

International GCB revenues (consisting of Latin America GCB and Asia GCB (which includes the results of operations in certain EMEA countries)) increased 8% to $3.2 billion versus the prior-year period. Excluding the impact of FX translation, international GCB revenues increased 5% versus the prior-year period. Latin America GCB revenues increased 4% versus the prior-year period, driven by growth in loans and deposit volumes. Asia GCB revenues increased 5% versus the prior-year period, driven by improvement in wealth management and cards revenues, partially offset by lower retail lending revenues. For additional information on the results of operations of Latin America GCB and Asia GCB for the third quarter of 2017, including the impact of FX translation, see " Global Consumer Banking-Latin America GCB " and " Global Consumer Banking-Asia GCB " below.

Year-over-year, international GCB average deposits of $124 billion increased 4%, average retail loans of $89 billion were roughly flat, assets under management of $100 billion increased 10%, average card loans of $24 billion increased 6% and card purchase sales of $25 billion increased 7%, all excluding the impact of FX translation.


Institutional Clients Group

ICG net income of $3.0 billion increased 15%, driven by higher revenues, including the $580 million ($355 million after-tax) gain on the sale of a fixed income analytics business, and a higher benefit from cost of credit, partially offset by higher operating expenses. ICG operating expenses increased 5% to $4.9 billion, as investments and volume-related expenses were partially offset by efficiency savings.

ICG revenues were $9.2 billion in the third quarter of 2017, up 9% from the prior-year period, driven by a 16% increase in Banking revenues and a 3% increase in Markets and securities services revenues, including the gain on sale. The increase in Banking revenues included the impact of $48 million of losses on loan hedges within corporate lending, compared to losses of $218 million in the prior-year period.

Banking revenues of $4.7 billion (excluding the impact of losses on loan hedges within corporate lending) increased 11% compared to the prior-year period, driven by significant growth in investment banking and the private bank as well as continued solid performance in treasury and trade solutions and corporate lending. Investment banking revenues of $1.2 billion increased 14% versus the prior-year period, reflecting continued wallet share gains across all products. Equity underwriting revenues increased 99% to $290 million, debt underwriting revenues increased 1% to $704 million while advisory revenues decreased 1% to $237 million, all versus the prior-year period.

Private bank revenues increased 15% versus the prior-year period to $785 million, driven by growth in clients, loans, investment activity and deposits, as well as improved spreads. Corporate lending revenues increased $233 million to $454 million. Excluding the impact of losses on loan hedges, corporate lending revenues increased 14% to $502 million


5



versus the prior-year period, reflecting lower hedging costs and improved loan sale activity. Treasury and trade solutions revenues increased 8% to $2.1 billion versus the prior-year period, reflecting continued volume growth and improved deposit spreads.

Markets and securities services revenues increased 3% to $4.6 billion versus the prior-year period, as a decline in fixed income markets revenues was more than offset by higher revenues in equity markets, securities services as well as the gain on sale. Fixed income markets revenues decreased 16% to $2.9 billion versus the prior-year period, primarily reflecting lower G10 rates and currencies revenues, given low volatility in the current quarter and the comparison to higher Brexit-related activity a year ago, as well as lower activity in spread products. Equity markets revenues increased 16% to $757 million versus the prior-year period, reflecting client-led growth across cash equities, derivatives and prime finance. Securities services revenues increased 12% to $599 million versus the prior-year period, driven by growth in client volumes across the custody business, along with higher interest revenue. For additional information on the results of operations of ICG for the third quarter of 2017, see " Institutional Clients Group " below.


Corporate/Other

Corporate/Other net loss was $87 million in the third quarter of 2017, compared to a net loss of $48 million in the prior-year period, reflecting lower revenues, partially offset by lower operating expenses and lower cost of credit. Operating expenses of $822 million declined 36% from the prior-year period, reflecting the wind-down of legacy assets and lower legal expenses.

Corporate/Other revenues were $509 million, down 55% from the prior-year period, reflecting the wind-down of legacy assets, divestitures and the impact of hedging activities.

Corporate/Other end-of-period assets decreased 4% to $100 billion from the prior-year period, as Citi continued to wind-down legacy assets. For additional information on the results of operations of Corporate/Other for the third quarter of 2017, see " Corporate/Other " below.






6



RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

SUMMARY OF SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA-PAGE 1

Citigroup Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries

Third Quarter

Nine Months

In millions of dollars, except per-share amounts and ratios

2017

2016

% Change

2017

2016

% Change

Net interest revenue

$

11,442


$

11,479


-

 %

$

33,464


$

33,942


(1

)%

Non-interest revenue

6,731


6,281


7


20,730


18,921


10


Revenues, net of interest expense

$

18,173


$

17,760


2

 %

$

54,194


$

52,863


3

 %

Operating expenses

10,171


10,404


(2

)

31,154


31,296


-


Provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims

1,999


1,736


15


5,378


5,190


4


Income from continuing operations before income taxes

$

6,003


$

5,620


7

 %

$

17,662


$

16,377


8

 %

Income taxes

1,866


1,733


8


5,524


4,935


12


Income from continuing operations

$

4,137


$

3,887


6

 %

$

12,138


$

11,442


6

 %

Income (loss) from discontinued operations,

  net of taxes (1)

(5

)

(30

)

83


(2

)

(55

)

96


Net income before attribution of noncontrolling

  interests

$

4,132


$

3,857


7

 %

$

12,136


$

11,387


7

 %

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

(1

)

17


NM


41


48


(15

)

Citigroup's net income

$

4,133


$

3,840


8

 %

$

12,095


$

11,339


7

 %

Less:



Preferred dividends-Basic

$

272


$

225


21

 %

$

893


$

757


18

 %

Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to employee restricted and deferred shares that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends, applicable to basic EPS

53


53


-


156


145


8


Income allocated to unrestricted common shareholders

  for basic and diluted EPS

$

3,808


$

3,562


7

 %

$

11,046


$

10,437


6

 %

Earnings per share




Basic




Income from continuing operations

1.42


1.25


14


4.05


3.60


13


Net income

1.42


1.24


15


4.05


3.58


13


Diluted



Income from continuing operations

$

1.42


$

1.25


14

 %

$

4.05


$

3.60


13

 %

Net income

1.42


1.24


15


4.05


3.58


13


Dividends declared per common share

0.32


0.16


100


0.64


0.26


NM



Statement continues on the next page, including notes to the table.


7



SUMMARY OF SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA-PAGE 2

Citigroup Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries

Third Quarter

Nine Months

In millions of dollars, except per-share amounts, ratios and

  direct staff

2017

2016

% Change

2017

2016

% Change

At September 30:

Total assets

$

1,889,133


$

1,818,117


4

 %

Total deposits

964,038


940,252


3


Long-term debt

232,673


209,051


11


Citigroup common stockholders' equity

208,381


212,322


(2

)

Total Citigroup stockholders' equity

227,634


231,575


(2

)

Direct staff (in thousands)

213


220


(3

)

Performance metrics



Return on average assets

0.87

%

0.83

%



0.87

%

0.84

%

Return on average common stockholders' equity (2)

7.3


6.8




7.2


6.7


Return on average total stockholders' equity (2)

7.2


6.6




7.1


6.6


Efficiency ratio (Total operating expenses/Total revenues)

56


59




57


59


Basel III ratios-full implementation

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (3)

12.98

%

12.63

%

Tier 1 Capital (3)

14.61


14.23


Total Capital (3)

16.95


16.34


Supplementary Leverage ratio (4)

7.11


7.40


Citigroup common stockholders' equity to assets

11.03

%

11.68

%



Total Citigroup stockholders' equity to assets

12.05


12.74




Dividend payout ratio (5)

22.5


12.9


15.8

%

7.3

%

Total payout ratio (6)

165


83


96


56


Book value per common share

$

78.81


$

74.51


6

 %



Tangible book value (TBV) per share (7)

68.55


64.71


6


Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends

2.27x


2.61x


2.34x


2.60x


(1)

See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on Citi's discontinued operations.

(2)

The return on average common stockholders' equity is calculated using net income less preferred stock dividends divided by average common stockholders' equity. The return on average total Citigroup stockholders' equity is calculated using net income divided by average Citigroup stockholders' equity.

(3)

Citi's reportable Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) Capital and Tier 1 Capital ratios were the lower derived under the U.S. Basel III Standardized Approach at September 30, 2017, and U.S. Basel III Advanced Approaches at September 30, 2016. Citi's reportable Total Capital ratios were derived under the U.S. Basel III Advanced Approaches for both periods presented. This reflects the U.S. Basel III requirement to report the lower of risk-based capital ratios under both the Standardized Approach and Advanced Approaches in accordance with the Collins Amendment of the Dodd-Frank Act.

(4)

Citi's Supplementary Leverage ratio reflects full implementation of the U.S. Basel III rules.

(5)

Dividends declared per common share as a percentage of net income per diluted share.

(6)

Total common dividends declared plus common stock repurchases as a percentage of net income available to common shareholders. See "Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity," Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and "Equity Security Repurchases" below for the component details.

(7)

For information on TBV, see "Capital Resources-Tangible Common Equity, Book Value Per Share, Tangible Book Value Per Share and Returns on Equity" below.

NM Not meaningful




8



SEGMENT AND BUSINESS-INCOME (LOSS) AND REVENUES

CITIGROUP INCOME

Third Quarter

Nine Months

In millions of dollars

2017

2016

% Change

2017

2016

% Change

Income from continuing operations

Global Consumer Banking

  North America

$

655


$

780


(16

)%

$

1,952


$

2,428


(20

)%

  Latin America

164


160


3


430


479


(10

)

  Asia (1)

355


310


15


924


822


12


Total

$

1,174


$

1,250


(6

)%

$

3,306


$

3,729


(11

)%

Institutional Clients Group









  North America

$

1,322


$

1,067


24

 %

$

3,534


$

2,618


35

 %

  EMEA

746


649


15


2,380


1,718


39


  Latin America

380


389


(2

)

1,188


1,111


7


  Asia

614


555


11


1,751


1,697


3


Total

$

3,062


$

2,660


15

 %

$

8,853


$

7,144


24

 %

Corporate/Other

(99

)

(23

)

NM


(21

)

569


NM


Income from continuing operations

$

4,137


$

3,887


6

 %

$

12,138


$

11,442


6

 %

Discontinued operations

$

(5

)

$

(30

)

83

 %

$

(2

)

$

(55

)

96

 %

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

(1

)

17


NM


41


48


(15

)

Citigroup's net income

$

4,133


$

3,840


8

 %

$

12,095


$

11,339


7

 %


(1)

Asia GCB includes the results of operations of GCB activities in certain EMEA countries for all periods presented.

NM Not meaningful



9



CITIGROUP REVENUES

Third Quarter

Nine Months

In millions of dollars

2017

2016

% Change

2017

2016

% Change

Global Consumer Banking

  North America

$

5,194


$

5,161


1

 %

$

15,082


$

14,700


3

 %

  Latin America

1,370


1,245


10


3,811


3,710


3


  Asia (1)

1,869


1,758


6


5,392


5,142


5


Total

$

8,433


$

8,164


3

 %

$

24,285


$

23,552


3

 %

Institutional Clients Group







  North America

$

3,638


$

3,191


14

 %

$

10,661


$

9,564


11

 %

  EMEA

2,655


2,506


6


8,299


7,250


14


  Latin America

1,059


999


6


3,228


2,983


8


  Asia

1,879


1,763


7


5,382


5,246


3


Total

$

9,231


$

8,459


9

 %

$

27,570


$

25,043


10

 %

Corporate/Other

509


1,137


(55

)

2,339


4,268


(45

)

Total Citigroup net revenues

$

18,173


$

17,760


2

 %

$

54,194


$

52,863


3

 %

(1)

Asia GCB includes the results of operations of GCB activities in certain EMEA countries for all periods presented.





10



SEGMENT BALANCE SHEET

(1)

In millions of dollars

Global

Consumer

Banking

Institutional

Clients

Group

Corporate/Other

and

consolidating

eliminations (2)

Citigroup

Parent company-

issued long-term

debt and

stockholders'

equity (3)

Total

Citigroup

consolidated

Assets

Cash and deposits with banks

$

9,963


$

64,994


$

111,152


$

-


$

186,109


Federal funds sold and securities

  borrowed or purchased under

  agreements to resell

327


251,787


494


-


252,608


Trading account assets

6,366


250,104


2,437


-


258,907


Investments

10,143


110,627


233,904


-


354,674


Loans, net of unearned income and

  allowance for loan losses


291,785


325,055


23,977


-


640,817


Other assets

38,306


101,387


56,325


-


196,018


Liquidity assets (4)

62,265


266,523


(328,788

)

-


-


Total assets

$

419,155


$

1,370,477


$

99,501


$

-


$

1,889,133


Liabilities and equity

Total deposits

$

310,048


$

639,554


$

14,436


$

-


$

964,038


Federal funds purchased and

  securities loaned or sold under

  agreements to repurchase

4,199


157,076


7


-


161,282


Trading account liabilities

9


138,253


558


-


138,820


Short-term borrowings

798


20,806


16,545


-


38,149


Long-term debt (3)

1,109


35,498


44,152


151,914


232,673


Other liabilities

19,377


86,477


19,695


-


125,549


Net inter-segment funding (lending) (3)

83,615


292,813


3,120


(379,548

)

-


Total liabilities

$

419,155


$

1,370,477


$

98,513


$

(227,634

)

$

1,660,511


Total equity (5)

-


-


988


227,634


228,622


Total liabilities and equity

$

419,155


$

1,370,477


$

99,501


$

-


$

1,889,133



(1)

The supplemental information presented in the table above reflects Citigroup's consolidated GAAP balance sheet by reporting segment as of September 30, 2017 . The respective segment information depicts the assets and liabilities managed by each segment as of such date.

(2)

Consolidating eliminations for total Citigroup and Citigroup parent company assets and liabilities are recorded within Corporate/Other .

(3)

The total stockholders' equity and the majority of long-term debt of Citigroup reside in the Citigroup parent company Balance Sheet. Citigroup allocates stockholders' equity and long-term debt to its businesses through inter-segment allocations as shown above.

(4)

Represents the attribution of Citigroup's liquidity assets (primarily consisting of cash and available-for-sale securities) to the various businesses based on Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) assumptions.

(5)

Corporate/Othe r equity represents noncontrolling interests.







11

































This page intentionally left blank.


12



GLOBAL CONSUMER BANKING

Global Consumer Banking (GCB) consists of consumer banking businesses in North America , Latin America (consisting of Citi's consumer banking business in Mexico) and Asia . GCB provides traditional banking services to retail customers through retail banking, including commercial banking, and Citi-branded cards and Citi retail services (for additional information on these businesses, see "Citigroup Segments" above). GCB is focused on its priority markets in the U.S., Mexico and Asia with 2,474 branches in 19 countries and jurisdictions as of September 30, 2017 . At September 30, 2017 , GCB had approximately $419 billion in assets and $310 billion in deposits.

GCB 's overall strategy is to leverage Citi's global footprint and be the preeminent bank for the emerging affluent and affluent consumers in large urban centers. In credit cards and in certain retail markets, Citi serves customers in a somewhat broader set of segments and geographies.


Third Quarter

Nine Months

In millions of dollars except as otherwise noted

2017

2016

% Change

2017

2016

% Change

Net interest revenue

$

7,010


$

6,709


4

 %

$

20,231


$

19,369


4

 %

Non-interest revenue

1,423


1,455


(2

)%

4,054


4,183


(3

)%

Total revenues, net of interest expense

$

8,433


$

8,164


3

 %

$

24,285


$

23,552


3

 %

Total operating expenses

$

4,410


$

4,429


-

 %

$

13,322


$

13,127


1

 %

Net credit losses

$

1,704


$

1,349


26

 %

$

4,922


$

4,094


20

 %

Credit reserve build (release)

486


436


11

 %

788


544


45

 %

Provision (release) for unfunded lending commitments

(5

)

(3

)

(67

)%

-


6


(100

)%

Provision for benefits and claims

28


26


8

 %

80


74


8

 %

Provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims (LLR & PBC)

$

2,213


$

1,808


22

 %

$

5,790


$

4,718


23

 %

Income from continuing operations before taxes

$

1,810


$

1,927


(6

)%

$

5,173


$

5,707


(9

)%

Income taxes

636


677


(6

)

1,867


1,978


(6

)

Income from continuing operations

$

1,174


$

1,250


(6

)%

$

3,306


$

3,729


(11

)%

Noncontrolling interests

2


3


(33

)%

7


6


17


Net income

$

1,172


$

1,247


(6

)%

$

3,299


$

3,723


(11

)%

Balance Sheet data (in billions of dollars)







Total EOP assets

$

419


$

411


2

 %



Average assets

421


409


3


$

415


$

391


6

 %

Return on average assets

1.10

%

1.21

%



1.06

%

1.27

%



Efficiency ratio

52

%

54

%



55

%

56

%



Average deposits

$

308


$

301


2

 %

$

306


$

298


3

 %

Net credit losses as a percentage of average loans

2.26

%

1.87

%



2.24

%

1.97

%



Revenue by business







Retail banking

$

3,493


$

3,330


5

 %

$

9,947


$

9,759


2

 %

Cards (1)

4,940


4,834


2


14,338


13,793


4


Total

$

8,433


$

8,164


3

 %

$

24,285


$

23,552


3

 %

Income from continuing operations by business







Retail banking

$

550


$

461


19

 %

$

1,309


$

1,231


6

 %

Cards (1)

624


789


(21

)

1,997


2,498


(20

)

Total

$

1,174


$

1,250


(6

)%

$

3,306


$

3,729


(11

)%

Table continues on the next page.



13



Foreign currency (FX) translation impact



Total revenue-as reported

$

8,433


$

8,164


3

 %

$

24,285


$

23,552


3

 %

Impact of FX translation (2)

-


89




-


(39

)



Total revenues-ex-FX (3)

$

8,433


$

8,253


2

 %

$

24,285


$

23,513


3

 %

Total operating expenses-as reported

$

4,410


$

4,429


-

 %

$

13,322


$

13,127


1

 %

Impact of FX translation (2)

-


43




-


(10

)



Total operating expenses-ex-FX (3)

$

4,410


$

4,472


(1

)%

$

13,322


$

13,117


2

 %

Total provisions for LLR & PBC-as reported

$

2,213


$

1,808


22

 %

$

5,790


$

4,718


23

 %

Impact of FX translation (2)

-


20




-


(20

)



Total provisions for LLR & PBC-ex-FX (3)

$

2,213


$

1,828


21

 %

$

5,790


$

4,698


23

 %

Net income-as reported

$

1,172


$

1,247


(6

)%

$

3,299


$

3,723


(11

)%

Impact of FX translation (2)

-


17




-


(10

)



Net income-ex-FX (3)

$

1,172


$

1,264


(7

)%

$

3,299


$

3,713


(11

)%

(1)

Includes both Citi-branded cards and Citi retail services.

(2)

Reflects the impact of FX translation into U.S. dollars at the third quarter of 2017 and year-to-date 2017 average exchange rates for all periods presented.

(3)

Presentation of this metric excluding FX translation is a non-GAAP financial measure.




14



NORTH AMERICA GCB

North America GCB provides traditional retail banking, including commercial banking, and its Citi-branded cards and Citi retail services card products to retail customers and small- to mid-size businesses, as applicable, in the U.S. North America GCB 's U.S. cards product portfolio includes its proprietary portfolio (including the Citi Double Cash, Thank You and Value cards) and co-branded cards (including, among others, American Airlines and Costco) within Citi-branded cards as well as its co-brand and private label relationships (including, among others, Sears, The Home Depot, Macy's and Best Buy) within Citi retail services.

As previously announced, the Hilton Honors co-brand credit card partnership with Citi was scheduled to terminate as of year-end 2017. On October 23, 2017, Citi signed an agreement to sell the Hilton credit card portfolio ($1.2 billion in outstanding loan balances in Citi-branded cards) to American Express. In connection with the sale agreement, the existing partnership was extended through the closing date. The sale is expected to close in the first quarter of 2018 with a pretax gain of approximately $150 million, which approximates one year of revenues from the portfolio.

As of September 30, 2017 , North America GCB 's 695 retail bank branches are concentrated in the six key metropolitan areas of New York, Chicago, Miami, Washington, D.C., Los Angeles and San Francisco. Also as of September 30, 2017 , North America GCB had approximately 9.4 million retail banking customer accounts, $55.7 billion in retail banking loans and $185.1 billion in deposits. In addition, North America GCB had approximately 120 million Citi-branded and Citi retail services credit card accounts with $132.2 billion in outstanding card loan balances.


Third Quarter

Nine Months

In millions of dollars, except as otherwise noted

2017

2016

% Change

2017

2016

% Change

Net interest revenue

$

4,825


$

4,696


3

 %

$

14,075


$

13,425


5

 %

Non-interest revenue

369


465


(21

)

1,007


1,275


(21

)

Total revenues, net of interest expense

$

5,194


$

5,161


1

 %

$

15,082


$

14,700


3

 %

Total operating expenses

$

2,460


$

2,595


(5

)%

$

7,613


$

7,521


1

 %

Net credit losses

$

1,239


$

927


34

 %

$

3,610


$

2,814


28

 %

Credit reserve build (release)

463


408


13

 %

716


536


34


Provision for unfunded lending commitments

(3

)

-


NM


6


7


(14

)

Provisions for benefits and claims

9


8


13

 %

23


25


(8

)

Provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims

$

1,708


$

1,343


27

 %

$

4,355


$

3,382


29

 %

Income from continuing operations before taxes

$

1,026


$

1,223


(16

)%

$

3,114


$

3,797


(18

)%

Income taxes

371


443


(16

)

1,162


1,369


(15

)

Income from continuing operations

$

655


$

780


(16

)%

$

1,952


$

2,428


(20

)%

Noncontrolling interests

-


-


NM


-


(1

)

100

 %

Net income

$

655


$

780


(16

)%

$

1,952


$

2,429


(20

)%

Balance Sheet data (in billions of dollars)








Average assets

$

249


$

239


4

 %

$

246


$

223


10

 %

Return on average assets

1.04

%

1.30

%



1.06

%

1.45

%



Efficiency ratio

47

%

50

%



50

%

51

%



Average deposits

$

184.1


$

183.9


-


$

184.9


$

182.2


1

 %

Net credit losses as a percentage of average loans

2.63

%

2.07

%



2.62

%

2.24

%



Revenue by business








Retail banking

$

1,363


$

1,356


1

 %

$

3,910


$

3,959


(1

)%

Citi-branded cards

2,178


2,191


(1

)

6,353


5,937


7


Citi retail services

1,653


1,614


2


4,819


4,804


-


Total

$

5,194


$

5,161


1

 %

$

15,082


$

14,700


3

 %

Income from continuing operations by business








Retail banking

$

179


$

187


(4

)%

$

402


$

448


(10

)%

Citi-branded cards

345


322


7


898


995


(10

)

Citi retail services

131


271


(52

)

652


985


(34

)

Total

$

655


$

780


(16

)%

$

1,952


$

2,428


(20

)%


NM Not meaningful


15



3Q17 vs. 3Q16

Net income decreased 16% due to higher cost of credit, partially offset by lower expenses and higher revenues.

Revenues increased 1%, reflecting higher revenues in Citi retail services and retail banking, partially offset by lower revenues in Citi-branded cards.

Retail banking revenues increased 1%. Excluding mortgage revenues (decline of 39%), retail banking revenues were up 12%, driven by continued growth in average loans (1%), and asset under management (10%), as well as a benefit from higher interest rates. The decline in mortgage revenues was driven by lower origination activity and higher cost of funds, reflecting the higher interest rate environment, as well as the impact of the previously announced sale of a portion of Citi's mortgage servicing rights.

In Citi-branded cards, revenues decreased 1%, as the benefit of growth in full-rate revolving balances in the core portfolios was outpaced by the continued run-off of non-core portfolios as well as the higher cost to fund growth in transactor and promotional balances, given the higher interest rates. Average loans grew 8% and purchase sales grew 10%.

Citi retail services revenues increased 2%, reflecting continued loan growth, partially offset by the continued impact of the previously disclosed renewal and extension of certain partnerships within the portfolio. Average loans grew 5% and purchase sales grew 2%.

Expenses decreased 5%, as higher volume-related expenses and continued investments were more than offset by efficiency savings.

Provisions increased 27% from the prior-year period, driven by higher net credit losses and a higher net loan loss reserve build.

Net credit losses increased 34%, largely driven by higher losses in Citi-branded cards, including the impact of acquiring the Costco portfolio, and Citi retail services. In Citi-branded cards, net credit losses increased 36% to $611 million, primarily due to the Costco portfolio acquisition, organic volume growth and seasoning. In Citi retail services, net credit losses increased 26% to $540 million, primarily due to volume growth and seasoning. The higher net credit losses also reflected episodic charge-offs in the commercial portfolio in retail banking, which were offset by related reserve releases.

The net loan loss reserve build in the third quarter of 2017 was $460 million (compared to a build of $408 million in the prior-year period), driven by a build of approximately $500 million related to the cards businesses, partially offset by a reserve release in the commercial portfolio. The loan loss reserve build included approximately $300 million related to the increase in net flow rates in the later delinquency buckets leading to higher inherent credit loss expectations primarily in Citi retail services, as well as a slight increase in delinquencies for the Citi-branded card portfolio. It also includes approximately $150 million driven by volume growth and seasoning, as well as approximately $50 million for the estimated hurricane-related impacts.

For additional information on North America GCB 's retail banking, including commercial banking, and its Citi-branded cards and Citi retail services portfolios, see "Credit Risk-Consumer Credit" below.

2017 YTD vs. 2016 YTD

Year-to-date, North America GCB has experienced similar trends to those described above. Net income decreased 20% due to higher cost of credit and higher expenses, partially offset by higher revenues.

Revenues increased 3%, reflecting higher revenues in cards, partially offset by lower revenues in retail banking. Retail banking revenues decreased 1%, driven by lower mortgage revenues, partially offset by the other factors described above. Cards revenues increased 4%. In Citi-branded cards, revenues increased 7%, driven by the impact of the Costco portfolio acquisition, partially offset by the other factors described above. Citi retail services revenues were largely unchanged, as the continued impact of the renewal and extension of certain partnerships, as well as the absence of gains on sales of two cards portfolios in the first quarter of 2016, were offset by the continued loan growth (average loans up 4%).

Expenses increased 1%, primarily driven by the addition of the Costco portfolio, volume-related expenses and continued investments, partially offset by efficiency savings.

Provisions increased 29%, driven by the same factors described above. Net credit losses increased 28% and the net loan loss reserve build of $722 million increased $179 million.








16



LATIN AMERICA GCB

Latin America GCB provides traditional retail banking, including commercial banking, and its Citi-branded card products to retail customers and small- to mid-size businesses in Mexico through Citibanamex, one of Mexico's largest banks.

At September 30, 2017 , Latin America GCB had 1,497 retail branches in Mexico, with approximately 27.6 million retail banking customer accounts, $21.0 billion in retail banking loans and $28.3 billion in deposits. In addition, the business had approximately 5.7 million Citi-branded card accounts with $5.6 billion in outstanding loan balances.


Third Quarter

Nine Months

% Change

In millions of dollars, except as otherwise noted

2017

2016

% Change

2017

2016

Net interest revenue

$

985


$

877


12

 %

$

2,702


$

2,591


4

 %

Non-interest revenue

385


368


5

 %

1,109


1,119


(1

)%

Total revenues, net of interest expense

$

1,370


$

1,245


10

 %

$

3,811


$

3,710


3

 %

Total operating expenses

$

768


$

707


9

 %

$

2,162


$

2,150


1

 %

Net credit losses

$

295


$

254


16

 %

$

825


$

792


4

 %

Credit reserve build (release)

44


32


38

 %

106


47


NM


Provision (release) for unfunded lending commitments

(1

)

-


NM


(2

)

2


NM


Provision for benefits and claims

19


18


6

 %

57


49


16

 %

Provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims (LLR & PBC)

$

357


$

304


17

 %

$

986


$

890


11

 %

Income from continuing operations before taxes

$

245


$

234


5

 %

$

663


$

670


(1

)%

Income taxes

81


74


9


233


191


22


Income from continuing operations

$

164


$

160


3

 %

$

430


$

479


(10

)%

Noncontrolling interests

1


2


(50

)

4


4


-


Net income

$

163


$

158


3

 %

$

426


$

475


(10

)%

Balance Sheet data (in billions of dollars)








Average assets

$

47


$

49


(4

)%

$

45


$

50


(10

)%

Return on average assets

1.38

%

1.28

%



1.27

%

1.27

%



Efficiency ratio

56

%

57

%



57

%

58

%



Average deposits

$

28.8


$

25.7


12

 %

$

27.3


$

25.9


5

 %

Net credit losses as a percentage of average loans

4.37

%

4.18

%



4.39

%

4.35

%



Revenue by business







Retail banking

$

976


$

881


11

 %

$

2,735


$

2,590


6

 %

Citi-branded cards

394


364


8


1,076


1,120


(4

)

Total

$

1,370


$

1,245


10

 %

$

3,811


$

3,710


3

 %

Income from continuing operations by business








Retail banking

$

125


$

84


49

 %

$

298


$

270


10

 %

Citi-branded cards

39


76


(49

)

132


209


(37

)

Total

$

164


$

160


3

 %

$

430


$

479


(10

)%


17



FX translation impact








Total revenues-as reported

$

1,370


$

1,245


10

 %

$

3,811


$

3,710


3

 %

Impact of FX translation (1)

-


71




-


(92

)



Total revenues-ex-FX (2)

$

1,370


$

1,316


4

 %

$

3,811


$

3,618


5

 %

Total operating expenses-as reported

$

768


$

707


9

 %

$

2,162


$

2,150


1

 %

Impact of FX translation (1)

-


33




-


(43

)



Total operating expenses-ex-FX (2)

$

768


$

740


4

 %

$

2,162


$

2,107


3

 %

Provisions for LLR & PBC-as reported

$

357


$

304


17

 %

$

986


$

890


11

 %

Impact of FX translation (1)

-


18




-


(23

)



Provisions for LLR & PBC-ex-FX (2)

$

357


$

322


11

 %

$

986


$

867


14

 %

Net income-as reported

$

163


$

158


3

 %

$

426


$

475


(10

)%

Impact of FX translation (1)

-


13




-


(20

)



Net income-ex-FX (2)

$

163


$

171


(5

)%

$

426


$

455


(6

)%

(1)

Reflects the impact of FX translation into U.S. dollars at the third quarter of 2017 and year-to-date 2017 average exchange rates for all periods presented.

(2)

Presentation of this metric excluding FX translation is a non-GAAP financial measure.

NM Not meaningful


The discussion of the results of operations for Latin America GCB below excludes the impact of FX translation for all periods presented. Presentations of the results of operations, excluding the impact of FX translation, are non-GAAP financial measures. For a reconciliation of certain of these metrics to the reported results, see the table above.


3Q17 vs. 3Q16

Net income decreased 5%, primarily driven by higher credit costs and expenses, partially offset by higher revenues.

Revenues increased 4%, driven by higher revenues in

retail banking and cards.

Retail banking revenues increased 5%, reflecting continued growth in volumes, including an increase in average loans (6%), largely driven by the commercial and small business portfolios as well as mortgages, an increase in average deposits (7%) and improved deposit spreads, driven by higher interest rates. While deposits continued to increase during the quarter, Latin America GCB was impacted by lower industry-wide deposit growth due to a slowing of growth in the monetary supply. Cards revenues increased 2%, reflecting continued improvement in full rate revolving loan trends, partially offset by continued higher cost to fund non-revolving loans. Purchase sales grew 5% and average card loans also grew 5%.

Expenses increased 4%, as ongoing investment spending and business growth were partially offset by efficiency savings.

Provisions increased 11%, primarily driven by higher net credit losses (9%) and a higher net loan loss reserve build ($10 million), largely reflecting volume growth, seasonality and a Mexico earthquake-related loan loss reserve build (approximately $25 million).

For additional information on Latin America GCB 's retail banking, including commercial banking, and its Citi-branded cards portfolios, see "Credit Risk-Consumer Credit" below.



2017 YTD vs. 2016 YTD

Year-to-date, Latin America GCB has experienced similar trends to those described above. Net income decreased 6%, driven by the same factors described above.

Revenues increased 5%, primarily due to higher revenues in retail banking, partially offset by lower revenues in cards. Retail banking revenues increased 8%, driven by the same factors described above as well as the impact of business divestitures. Cards revenues decreased 1%, driven by the continued higher cost to fund non-revolving loans, partially offset by the continued improvement in full rate revolving loans.

Expenses increased 3%, as ongoing investment spending was partially offset by efficiency savings.

Provisions increased 14%, largely driven by the same factors described above.




18



ASIA GCB

Asia GCB provides traditional retail banking, including commercial banking, and its Citi-branded card products to retail customers and small- to mid-size businesses, as applicable. During the third quarter of 2017, Citi's most significant revenues in the region were from Singapore, Hong Kong, Korea, Australia, India, Taiwan, Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines and Malaysia. Included within Asia GCB , traditional retail banking and Citi-branded card products are also provided to retail customers in certain EMEA countries, primarily in Poland, Russia and the United Arab Emirates.

At September 30, 2017 , on a combined basis, the businesses had 282 retail branches, approximately 16.2 million retail banking customer accounts, $67.5 billion in retail banking loans and $96.6 billion in deposits. In addition, the businesses had approximately 16.6 million Citi-branded card accounts with $18.8 billion in outstanding loan balances.


Third Quarter

Nine Months

% Change

In millions of dollars, except as otherwise noted (1)

2017

2016

% Change

2017

2016

Net interest revenue

$

1,200


$

1,136


6

 %

$

3,454


$

3,353


3

 %

Non-interest revenue

669


622


8


1,938


1,789


8


Total revenues, net of interest expense

$

1,869


$

1,758


6

 %

$

5,392


$

5,142


5

 %

Total operating expenses

$

1,182


$

1,127


5

 %

$

3,547


$

3,456


3

 %

Net credit losses

$

170


$

168


1

 %

$

487


$

488


-

 %

Credit reserve build (release)

(21

)

(4

)

NM


(34

)

(39

)

13


Provision (release) for unfunded lending commitments

(1

)

(3

)

67


(4

)

(3

)

(33

)

Provisions for credit losses

$

148


$

161


(8

)%

$

449


$

446


1

 %

Income from continuing operations before taxes

$

539


$

470


15

 %

$

1,396


$

1,240


13

 %

Income taxes

184


160


15


472


418


13


Income from continuing operations

$

355


$

310


15

 %

$

924


$

822


12

 %

Noncontrolling interests

1


1


-


3


3


-


Net income

$

354


$

309


15

 %

$

921


$

819


12

 %

Balance Sheet data (in billions of dollars)










Average assets

$

125


$

121


3

 %

$

124


$

119


4

 %

Return on average assets

1.12

%

1.02

%



0.99

%

0.92

%



Efficiency ratio

63

%

64

%

66

%

67

%



Average deposits

$

95.2


$

91.6


4


$

94.1


$

89.4


5


Net credit losses as a percentage of average loans

0.78

%

0.78

%



0.77

%

0.77

%



Revenue by business



Retail banking

$

1,154


$

1,093


6

 %

$

3,302


$

3,210


3

 %

Citi-branded cards

715


665


8


2,090


1,932


8


Total

$

1,869


$

1,758


6

 %

$

5,392


$

5,142


5

 %

Income from continuing operations by business









Retail banking

$

246


$

190


29

 %

$

609


$

513


19

 %

Citi-branded cards

109


120


(9

)

315


309


2


Total

$

355


$

310


15

 %

$

924


$

822


12

 %


19



FX translation impact






Total revenues-as reported

$

1,869


$

1,758


6

 %

$

5,392


$

5,142


5

 %

Impact of FX translation (2)

-


18




-


53




Total revenues-ex-FX (3)

$

1,869


$

1,776


5

 %

$

5,392


$

5,195


4

 %

Total operating expenses-as reported

$

1,182


$

1,127


5

 %

$

3,547


$

3,456


3

 %

Impact of FX translation (2)

-


10




-


33




Total operating expenses-ex-FX (3)

$

1,182


$

1,137


4

 %

$

3,547


$

3,489


2

 %

Provisions for loan losses-as reported

$

148


$

161


(8

)%

$

449


$

446


1

 %

Impact of FX translation (2)

-


2




-


3




Provisions for loan losses-ex-FX (3)

$

148


$

163


(9

)%

$

449


$

449


-

 %

Net income-as reported

$

354


$

309


15

 %

$

921


$

819


12

 %

Impact of FX translation (2)

-


4




-


10




Net income-ex-FX (3)

$

354


$

313


13

 %

$

921


$

829


11

 %


(1)

Asia GCB includes the results of operations of GCB activities in certain EMEA countries for all periods presented.

(2)

Reflects the impact of FX translation into U.S. dollars at the third quarter of 2017 and year-to-date 2017 average exchange rates for all periods presented.

(3)

Presentation of this metric excluding FX translation is a non-GAAP financial measure.

NM Not meaningful



The discussion of the results of operations for Asia GCB below excludes the impact of FX translation for all periods presented. Presentations of the results of operations, excluding the impact of FX translation, are non-GAAP financial measures. For a reconciliation of certain of these metrics to the reported results, see the table above.


3Q17 vs. 3Q16

Net income increased 13%, reflecting higher revenues and lower cost of credit, partially offset by higher expenses.

Revenues increased 5%, driven by improvement in wealth management and cards revenues, partially offset by continued lower retail lending revenues.

Retail banking revenues increased 4%, primarily due to the continued improvement in wealth management revenues, partially offset by the repositioning of the retail loan portfolio. Wealth management revenues increased due to improvement in investor sentiment, stronger equity markets and increases in assets under management (14%) and investment sales (36%). Average deposits increased 3%. These increases were partially offset by the lower retail lending revenues (down 4%), reflecting continued lower average loans (1%) due to the continued optimization of this portfolio away from lower-yielding mortgage loans to focus on growing higher-return personal loans.

Cards revenues increased 6%, reflecting 6% growth in average loans and 7% growth in purchase sales, both of which benefited from the previously disclosed portfolio acquisition in Australia in the first quarter of 2017.

Expenses increased 4%, resulting from volume growth and ongoing investment spending, partially offset by efficiency savings.

Provisions decreased 9%, primarily driven by an increase in net loan loss reserve releases. Overall credit quality continued to remain stable in the region.

For additional information on Asia GCB 's retail banking, including commercial banking, and its Citi-branded cards portfolios, see "Credit Risk-Consumer Credit" below.



2017 YTD vs. 2016 YTD

Year-to-date, Asia GCB has experienced similar trends to

those described above. Net income increased 11% due to higher revenues, partially offset by higher expenses.

Revenues increased 4%, primarily due to an increase in cards revenues and wealth management revenues, partially offset by lower retail lending revenues. Retail banking revenues increased 2%, driven by the same factors described above. Cards revenues increased 7%, driven by the same factors described above as well as a previously disclosed modest gain in the second quarter of 2017 related to the sale of merchant acquiring businesses in certain countries.

Expenses increased 2%, driven by the same factors described above.

Provisions were largely unchanged, as lower net credit losses were offset by lower net credit reserve releases, primarily due to a net loan loss reserve build in the first quarter of 2017 related to the card portfolio acquisition in Australia.










20


INSTITUTIONAL CLIENTS GROUP

Institutional Clients Group (ICG) includes Banking and Markets and securities services (for additional information on these businesses, see "Citigroup Segments" above). ICG provides corporate, institutional, public sector and high-net-worth clients around the world with a full range of wholesale banking products and services, including fixed income and equity sales and trading, foreign exchange, prime brokerage, derivative services, equity and fixed income research, corporate lending, investment banking and advisory services, private banking, cash management, trade finance and securities services. ICG transacts with clients in both cash instruments and derivatives, including fixed income, foreign currency, equity and commodity products.

ICG revenue is generated primarily from fees and spreads associated with these activities. ICG earns fee income for assisting clients in clearing transactions, providing brokerage and investment banking services and other such activities. Revenue generated from these activities is recorded in Commissions and fees and Investment banking . Revenue is also generated from transaction processing and assets under custody and administration. Revenue generated from these activities is primarily recorded in Administration and other fiduciary fees . In addition, as a market maker, ICG facilitates transactions, including holding product inventory to meet client demand, and earns the differential between the price at which it buys and sells the products. These price differentials and the unrealized gains and losses on the inventory are recorded in Principal transactions (for additional information on Principal transactions revenue, see Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). Other primarily includes mark-to-market gains and losses on certain credit derivatives, gains and losses on available-for-sale (AFS) securities and other non-recurring gains and losses. Interest income earned on assets held less interest paid to customers on deposits and long- and short-term debt is recorded as Net interest revenue .

The amount and types of Markets revenues are impacted by a variety of interrelated factors, including market liquidity; changes in market variables such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices, commodity prices and credit spreads, as well as their implied volatilities; investor confidence; and other macroeconomic conditions. Assuming all other market conditions do not change, increases in client activity levels or bid/offer spreads generally result in increases in revenues. However, changes in market conditions can significantly impact client activity levels, bid/offer spreads and the fair value of product inventory. For example, a decrease in market liquidity may increase bid/offer spreads, decrease client activity levels and widen credit spreads on product inventory positions.

ICG 's management of the Markets businesses involves daily monitoring and evaluating of the above factors at the trading desk as well as the country level. ICG does not separately track the impact on total Markets revenues of the volume of transactions, bid/offer spreads, fair value changes of product inventory positions and economic hedges because, as noted above, these components are interrelated and are not deemed useful or necessary individually to manage the Markets businesses at an aggregate level.

In the Markets businesses, client revenues are those revenues directly attributable to client transactions at the time of inception, including commissions, interest or fees earned. Client revenues do not include the results of client facilitation activities (for example, holding product inventory in anticipation of client demand) or the results of certain economic hedging activities.

ICG 's international presence is supported by trading floors in approximately 80 countries and a proprietary network in 98 countries and jurisdictions. At September 30, 2017 , ICG had approximately $1.4 trillion of assets and $640 billion of deposits, while two of its businesses-securities services and issuer services-managed approximately $17.1 trillion of assets under custody compared to $15.4 trillion at the end of the prior-year period.


21


Third Quarter

Nine Months

% Change

In millions of dollars, except as otherwise noted

2017

2016

% Change

2017

2016

Commissions and fees

$

1,036


$

929


12

 %

$

3,041


$

2,889


5

 %

Administration and other fiduciary fees

710


610


16


2,073


1,845


12


Investment banking

1,099


917


20


3,323


2,686


24


Principal transactions

1,757


2,064


(15

)

6,504


5,552


17


Other (1)

704


(125

)

NM


939


(86

)

NM


Total non-interest revenue

$

5,306


$

4,395


21

 %

$

15,880


$

12,886


23

 %

Net interest revenue (including dividends)

3,925


4,064


(3

)

11,690


12,157


(4

)

Total revenues, net of interest expense

$

9,231


$

8,459


9

 %

$

27,570


$

25,043


10

 %

Total operating expenses

$

4,939


$

4,687


5

 %

$

14,903


$

14,322


4

 %

Net credit losses

$

44


$

45


(2

)%

$

140


$

397


(65

)%

Credit reserve build (release)

(38

)

(93

)

59


(229

)

(11

)

NM


Provision (release) for unfunded lending commitments

(170

)

(42

)

NM


(193

)

(4

)

NM


Provisions for credit losses

$

(164

)

$

(90

)

(82

)%

$

(282

)

$

382


NM


Income from continuing operations before taxes

$

4,456


$

3,862


15

 %

$

12,949


$

10,339


25

 %

Income taxes

1,394


1,202


16


4,096


3,195


28


Income from continuing operations

$

3,062


$

2,660


15

 %

$

8,853


$

7,144


24

 %

Noncontrolling interests

14


19


(26

)

47


46


2


Net income

$

3,048


$

2,641


15

 %

$

8,806


$

7,098


24

 %

EOP assets (in billions of dollars)

$

1,370


$

1,303


5

 %

Average assets (in billions of dollars)

1,369


1,310


5


$

1,349


$

1,294


4

 %

Return on average assets

0.88

%

0.80

%



0.87

%

0.73

%



Efficiency ratio

54


55




54


57




Revenues by region





North America

$

3,638


$

3,191


14

 %

$

10,661


$

9,564


11

 %

EMEA

2,655


2,506


6


8,299


7,250


14


Latin America

1,059


999


6


3,228


2,983


8


Asia

1,879


1,763


7


5,382


5,246


3


Total

$

9,231


$

8,459


9

 %

$

27,570


$

25,043


10

 %

Income from continuing operations by region






North America

$

1,322


$

1,067


24

 %

$

3,534


$

2,618


35

 %

EMEA

746


649


15


2,380


1,718


39


Latin America

380


389


(2

)

1,188


1,111


7


Asia

614


555


11


1,751


1,697


3


Total

$

3,062


$

2,660


15

 %

$

8,853


$

7,144


24

 %

Average loans by region  (in billions of dollars)






North America

$

152


$

145


5

 %

$

149


$

142


5

 %

EMEA

71


68


4


68


66


3


Latin America

34


36


(6

)

34


36


(6

)

Asia

64


58


10


61


58


5


Total

$

321


$

307


5

 %

$

312


$

302


3

 %

EOP deposits by business (in billions of dollars)



Treasury and trade solutions

$

428


$

417


3

 %



All other ICG  businesses

212


202


5








Total

$

640


$

619


3

 %








(1)

Third quarter of 2017 includes the $580 million gain on the sale of a fixed income analytics business. First quarter of 2016 includes a charge of approximately $180 million, primarily reflecting the write-down of Citi's net investment in Venezuela as a result of changes in the exchange rate during the quarter.

NM Not meaningful



22


ICG Revenue Details-Excluding Gains (Losses) on Loan Hedges

Third Quarter

Nine Months

% Change

In millions of dollars

2017

2016

% Change

2017

2016

Investment banking revenue details

Advisory

$

237


$

239


(1

)%

$

797


$

704


13

 %

Equity underwriting

290


146


99


820


438


87


Debt underwriting

704


698


1


2,314


2,029


14


Total investment banking

$

1,231


$

1,083


14

 %

$

3,931


$

3,171


24

 %

Treasury and trade solutions

2,144


1,986


8


6,284


5,888


7


Corporate lending-excluding gains/(losses) on loan hedges (1)

502


439


14


1,413


1,270


11


Private bank

785


680


15


2,317


2,038


14


Total banking revenues (ex-gains/(losses) on loan hedges)

$

4,662


$

4,188


11

 %

$

13,945


$

12,367


13

 %

Corporate lending-gains/(losses) on loan hedges (1)

$

(48

)

$

(218

)

78

 %

$

(154

)

$

(487

)

68

 %

Total banking revenues (including gains/(losses) on loan hedges)

$

4,614


$

3,970


16

 %

$

13,791


$

11,880


16

 %

Fixed income markets

$

2,877


$

3,413


(16

)%

$

9,714


$

9,896


(2

)%

Equity markets

757


654


16


2,217


2,127


4


Securities services

599


533


12


1,726


1,623


6


Other (2)

384


(111

)

NM


122


(483

)

NM


Total markets and securities services revenues

$

4,617


$

4,489


3

 %

$

13,779


$

13,163


5

 %

Total revenues, net of interest expense

$

9,231


$

8,459


9

 %

$

27,570


$

25,043


10

 %

    Commissions and fees

$

167


$

115


45

 %

$

461


$

352


31

 %

    Principal transactions (3)

1,546


1,825


(15

)

5,754


4,934


17


    Other

129


171


(25

)

459


600


(24

)

    Total non-interest revenue

$

1,842


$

2,111


(13

)%

$

6,674


$

5,886


13

 %

    Net interest revenue

1,035


1,302


(21

)

3,040


4,010


(24

)

Total fixed income markets

$

2,877


$

3,413


(16

)%

$

9,714


$

9,896


(2

)%

    Rates and currencies

$

2,161


$

2,362


(9

)%

$

6,891


$

7,059


(2

)%

    Spread products / other fixed income

716


1,051


(32

)

2,823


2,837


-


Total fixed income markets

$

2,877


$

3,413


(16

)%

$

9,714


$

9,896


(2

)%

    Commissions and fees

$

301


$

302


-

 %

$

930


$

978


(5

)%

    Principal transactions (3)

190


45


NM


331


48


NM


    Other

(5

)

4


NM


(4

)

133


NM


    Total non-interest revenue

$

486


$

351


38

 %

$

1,257


$

1,159


8

 %

    Net interest revenue

271


303


(11

)

960


968


(1

)

Total equity markets

$

757


$

654


16

 %

$

2,217


$

2,127


4

 %


(1)

Credit derivatives are used to economically hedge a portion of the corporate loan portfolio that includes both accrual loans and loans at fair value. Gains/(losses) on loan hedges includes the mark-to-market on the credit derivatives and the mark-to-market on the loans in the portfolio that are at fair value. The fixed premium costs of these hedges are netted against the corporate lending revenues to reflect the cost of credit protection. Citigroup's results of operations excluding the impact of gains/(losses) on loan hedges are non-GAAP financial measures.

(2)

Third quarter of 2017 includes the $580 million gain on the sale of a fixed income analytics business. First quarter of 2016 includes the charge of approximately $180 million, primarily reflecting the write-down of Citi's net investment in Venezuela as a result of changes in the exchange rate during the quarter.

(3) Excludes principal transactions revenues of ICG businesses other than Markets , primarily treasury and trade solutions and the private bank.

NM Not meaningful





23


3Q17 vs. 3Q16

Net income increased 15%, driven by higher revenues, including the $580 million gain on the sale of a fixed income analytics business, and a higher benefit from cost of credit, partially offset by higher operating expenses.


Revenues increased 9%, reflecting higher revenues in Banking (increase of 16%; increase of 11% excluding losses on loan hedges) and higher revenues in Markets and securities services (increase of 3%), including the gain on sale (decrease of 10% excluding the gain on sale). Banking revenues were driven by continued strong momentum and performance across all businesses. Citi expects revenues in ICG will likely continue to reflect the overall market environment, including a normal seasonal decline in the markets businesses in the fourth quarter of 2017.


Within Banking :


Investment banking revenues increased 14%, driven by continued wallet share gains across products, partially offset by a decline in overall market wallet from the prior-year period. Advisory revenues declined 1%, largely reflecting the decline in overall market wallet. Equity underwriting revenues increased 99%, reflecting significant wallet share gains and particular strength in North America and EMEA . Debt underwriting revenues increased 1%, reflecting the wallet share gains, partially offset by the decline in overall market wallet.

Treasury and trade solutions revenues increased 8%. Excluding the impact of FX translation, revenues increased 7%, primarily reflecting strength in EMEA and Asia . The increase in revenues reflects continued growth in loans and deposits along with improvements in deposit spreads, as well as fee growth driven by higher payment, clearing and commercial card volumes and episodic fees in trade. End-of-period deposit balances increased 3% (2% excluding the impact of FX translation). Average trade loans increased 4%, driven by strong loan growth in Asia and EMEA.

Corporate lending revenues increased $233 million to $454 million. Excluding the impact of losses on loan hedges, revenues increased 14%. The increase in revenues was driven by lower hedging costs and improved loan sale activity. Average loans declined 1%.

Private bank revenues increased 15%, reflecting strength across all products, largely driven by North America and Asia . The increase in revenues was due to growth in clients, higher loan and deposit volumes, higher deposit spreads, higher managed investments revenues and increased capital markets activity.


Within Markets and securities services :


Fixed income markets revenues decreased 16%, driven by North America and EMEA , primarily due to lower client activity in the current quarter and the strong trading environment in the prior-year period. The decline in revenues was driven by lower net interest revenue (down 21%), largely due to a change in the mix of trading positions in support of client activity and lower principal transactions revenues (down 15%) reflecting the lower client activity and the prior-year strength in the trading environment. Rates and currencies revenues decreased 9%, driven by lower G10 rates and currencies revenues due to the low volatility in the current quarter and the comparison to higher revenues in the prior-year period following the vote in the U.K. in favor of its withdrawal from the European Union. Local markets rates and currencies revenues increased modestly, reflecting continued corporate client engagement across the global network. Spread products and other fixed income revenues decreased 32%, primarily driven by the prior-year strength in the trading environment in securitized markets in North America , as well as lower credit products and municipals revenues.

Equity markets revenues increased 16%, driven mainly by client-led growth, reflecting strength across regions. The increase in revenues was primarily due to higher equity derivatives revenues due to higher client activity and a more favorable trading environment compared to the prior-year period. The increase was also driven by continued momentum in cash equities and higher balances in prime finance. Principal transactions revenues increased, reflecting the client-led growth.

Securities services revenues increased 12%, reflecting particular strength in Asia and EMEA . The increase in revenues was driven by growth in fee revenues due to continued growth in assets under custody and increased client volumes, as well as growth in net interest revenue driven by higher interest rates.


Expenses increased 5% as investments, volume-related expenses and higher legal and related expenses were partially offset by efficiency savings.

Provisions decreased 82%, driven by a net loan loss reserve release of $208 million (compared to a $135 million release in the prior-year period, largely related to energy and energy-related exposures). The primary driver of the current quarter's release was an improvement in the provision for unfunded lending commitments in the corporate loan portfolio.




24


2017 YTD vs. 2016 YTD

Net income increased 24%, primarily driven by higher revenues and lower credit costs, partially offset by higher expenses.


Revenues increased 10%, reflecting higher revenues in Banking (increase of 16%; increase of 13% excluding the impact of losses on loan hedges) and higher revenues in Markets and securities services (increase of 5%), including the gain on sale (unchanged excluding the gain on sale).


Within Banking :


Investment banking revenues increased 24%, largely reflecting gains in wallet share across products as well as an improvement from the industry-wide slowdown in activity levels during the first half of 2016, particularly in equity underwriting. Advisory revenues increased 13%, reflecting the wallet share gains. Equity underwriting revenues increased 87%, driven by significant wallet share gains as well as the increase in overall market activity. Debt underwriting revenues increased 14%, primarily driven by the wallet share gains.

Treasury and trade solutions revenues increased 7%, primarily driven by continued growth in deposit and loan volumes, higher spreads and strong fee growth across most cash products, as well as a modest improvement in trade revenues.

Corporate lending revenues increased 61%. Excluding the impact of losses on loan hedges, revenues increased 11%, driven by lower hedging costs in the current period, improved loan sale activity and the prior-period adjustment to the residual value of a lease financing.

Private bank revenues increased 14%, reflecting strength across all regions, primarily driven by increased loan and deposit growth, higher deposit spreads and higher

managed investments revenues.


Within Markets and securities services :


Fixed income markets revenues decreased 2%, due to lower revenues in North America, Latin America, and Asia, partially offset by growth in EMEA . Rates and currencies revenues decreased 2% due to lower G10 rates and currencies revenues reflecting low volatility this year and the comparison to Brexit-led activity in the prior-year period. Spread products and other fixed income revenues remained unchanged. Net interest revenue was lower (down 24%), largely due to a change in the mix of trading positions in support of client activity, partially offset by higher principal transactions revenues (up 17%).

Equity marke ts revenues increased 4%, as continued growth in client balances and higher client activity, particularly in EMEA and Asia , were partially offset by the absence of episodic activity in North America in the prior-year period. Equity derivatives revenues increased, driven by stronger trading performance compared to the prior-year period as well as higher investor client activity, partially offset by a modest decline in prime finance revenues due to spread mix. Cash equities revenues were modestly higher, driven by higher client activity in Asia, partially offset by lower activity in North America .

Securities services revenues increased 6%. Excluding the impact of prior year divestitures, revenues increased 11%, largely due to higher revenues in North America, Latin America and EMEA , driven by the same factors described above.


Expenses increased 4% from the prior-year period, driven by the same factors described above, partially offset by lower repositioning costs.

Provisions decreased $664 million, primarily reflecting a decline in net credit losses from $397 million in the prior-year period to $140 million and a net loan loss reserve release of $422 million ($15 million release in the period-year period). This lower cost of credit was driven largely by improvement in the energy sector, as well as the release related to the improvement in the provision for unfunded lending commitments.







25



CORPORATE/OTHER

Corporate/Other includes certain unallocated costs of global staff functions (including finance, risk, human resources, legal and compliance), other corporate expenses and unallocated global operations and technology expenses, Corporate Treasury, certain North America and international legacy consumer loan portfolios, other legacy assets and discontinued operations (for additional information on Corporate/Other , see "Citigroup Segments" above). At September 30, 2017, Corporate/Other had $100 billion in assets, a decrease of 4% year-over-year and 3% from December 31, 2016.


Third Quarter

Nine Months

% Change

In millions of dollars

2017

2016

% Change

2017

2016

Net interest revenue

$

507


$

706


(28

)%

$

1,543


$

2,416


(36

)%

Non-interest revenue

2


431


(100

)

796


1,852


(57

)

Total revenues, net of interest expense

$

509


$

1,137


(55

)%

$

2,339


$

4,268


(45

)%

Total operating expenses

$

822


$

1,288


(36

)%

$

2,929


$

3,847


(24

)%

Net credit losses

$

29


$

131


(78

)%

$

134


$

374


(64

)%

Credit reserve build (release)

(79

)

(122

)

35


(268

)

(376

)

29


Provision (release) for unfunded lending commitments

-


-


-


3


(6

)

NM


Provision for benefits and claims

-


9


(100

)

1


98


(99

)

Provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims

$

(50

)

$

18


NM


$

(130

)

$

90


NM


Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes

$

(263

)

$

(169

)

(56

)%

$

(460

)

$

331


NM


Income taxes (benefits)

(164

)

(146

)

(12

)%

(439

)

(238

)

(84

)%

Income (loss) from continuing operations

$

(99

)

$

(23

)

NM


$

(21

)

$

569


NM


Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

(5

)

(30

)

83

 %

(2

)

(55

)

96

 %

Net income (loss) before attribution of noncontrolling interests

$

(104

)

$

(53

)

(96

)%

$

(23

)

$

514


NM


Noncontrolling interests

(17

)

(5

)

NM


(13

)

(4

)

NM


Net income (loss)

$

(87

)

$

(48

)

(81

)%

$

(10

)

$

518


NM




3Q17 vs. 3Q16

The net loss was $87 million, compared to a net loss of $48 million in the prior-year period, due to lower revenues, partially offset by lower expenses and lower cost of credit.

Revenues decreased 55%, driven by continued legacy asset run-off, divestitures and lower revenue from treasury hedging activities.

Expenses decreased 36%, primarily driven by the wind-down of legacy assets and lower legal expenses.

Provisions decreased $68 million to a net benefit of $50 million, primarily due to lower net credit losses, partially offset by a lower net loan loss reserve release. Net credit losses declined 78% to $29 million, primarily reflecting the impact of ongoing divestiture activity. The net reserve release declined 35%, mostly reflecting the continued wind-down of the North America mortgage portfolio, partially offset by a hurricane-related loan loss reserve build (of approximately $20 million).






2017 YTD vs. 2016 YTD

Year-to-date, Corporate/Other has experienced similar trends to those described above. The net loss was $10 million, compared to net income of $518 million in the prior-year period, reflecting lower revenues, partially offset by lower expenses and lower cost of credit.

Revenues decreased 45%, primarily driven by the same factors described above as well as the absence of gains related to debt buybacks in 2016. Revenues included approximately $750 million in gains on asset sales in the first quarter of 2017, which more than offset a roughly $300 million charge related to the exit of Citi's U.S. mortgage servicing operations in the quarter.

Expenses decreased 24%, driven by the same factors described above, partially offset by approximately $100 million in episodic expenses primarily related to the exit of the U.S. mortgage servicing operations.

Provisions decreased $220 million, driven by the same factors described above. Net credit losses declined 64% to $134 million, reflecting the impact of ongoing divestiture activity as well as continued wind-down in the legacy North America mortgage portfolio. The provision for benefits and claims declined $97 million, reflecting continued legacy divestitures. The net reserve release declined 31%, driven by the same factors described above.


26



OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS


The table below shows the location of a discussion of Citi's various off-balance sheet arrangements in this Form 10-Q. For additional information on Citi's off-balance sheet arrangements, see "Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements" and Notes 1, 21 and 26 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citigroup's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Types of Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements Disclosures in this Form 10-Q

Variable interests and other obligations, including contingent obligations, arising from variable interests in nonconsolidated VIEs

See Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Letters of credit, and lending and other commitments

See Note 22 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Guarantees

See Note 22 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.


27



CAPITAL RESOURCES

Overview

Capital is used principally to support assets in Citi's businesses and to absorb credit, market and operational losses. Citi primarily generates capital through earnings from its operating businesses. Citi may augment its capital through issuances of common stock, noncumulative perpetual preferred stock and equity issued through awards under employee benefit plans, among other issuances.

Further, Citi's capital levels may also be affected by changes in accounting and regulatory standards, as well as U.S. corporate tax laws and the impact of future events on Citi's business results, such as changes in interest and foreign exchange rates, as well as business and asset dispositions.

During the third quarter of 2017 , Citi returned a total of approximately $6.4 billion of capital to common shareholders in the form of share repurchases (approximately 81 million common shares) and dividends.

Capital Management

Citi's capital management framework is designed to ensure that Citigroup and its principal subsidiaries maintain sufficient capital consistent with each entity's respective risk profile, management targets and all applicable regulatory standards and guidelines. For additional information regarding Citi's capital management, see "Capital Resources-Capital Management" in Citigroup's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


Capital Planning and Stress Testing

Citi is subject to an annual assessment by the Federal Reserve Board as to whether Citigroup has effective capital planning processes as well as sufficient regulatory capital to absorb losses during stressful economic and financial conditions, while also meeting obligations to creditors and counterparties and continuing to serve as a credit intermediary. This annual assessment includes two related programs: the Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review (CCAR) and Dodd-Frank Act Stress Testing (DFAST). For additional information regarding Citi's capital planning and stress testing, including potential changes in Citi's regulatory capital requirements and future CCAR processes, see "Forward-Looking Statements" below and "Capital Resources-Current Regulatory Capital Standards-Capital Planning and Stress Testing" and "Risk Factors-Strategic Risks" in Citigroup's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.










Current Regulatory Capital Standards

Citi is subject to regulatory capital standards issued by the Federal Reserve Board which constitute the U.S. Basel III rules. These rules establish an integrated capital adequacy framework, encompassing both risk-based capital ratios and leverage ratios. For additional information regarding the risk-based capital ratios, Tier 1 Leverage ratio and Supplementary Leverage ratio, see "Capital Resources-Current Regulatory Capital Standards" in Citigroup's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


GSIB Surcharge

The Federal Reserve Board also adopted a rule that imposes a risk-based capital surcharge upon U.S. bank holding companies that are identified as global systemically important bank holding companies (GSIBs), including Citi. GSIB surcharges under the rule initially range from 1% to 4.5% of total risk-weighted assets. Citi's initial GSIB surcharge effective January 1, 2016 was 3.5%. However, ongoing efforts in addressing quantitative measures of systemic importance have resulted in a reduction of Citi's GSIB surcharge to 3%, effective January 1, 2017. For additional information regarding the identification of a GSIB and the methodology for annually determining the GSIB surcharge, see "Capital Resources-Current Regulatory Capital Standards-GSIB Surcharge" in Citigroup's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


Transition Provisions

The U.S. Basel III rules contain several differing, largely multi-year transition provisions (i.e., "phase-ins" and "phase-outs"). Citi considers all of these transition provisions as being fully implemented on January 1, 2019 (full implementation). For additional information regarding the transition provisions under the U.S. Basel III rules, including with respect to the GSIB surcharge, see "Capital Resources-Current Regulatory Capital Standards-Transition Provisions" in Citigroup's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


28



Citigroup's Capital Resources Under Current Regulatory Standards

Citi is required to maintain stated minimum Common Equity Tier 1 Capital, Tier 1 Capital and Total Capital ratios of 4.5%, 6% and 8%, respectively.

Citi's effective minimum Common Equity Tier 1 Capital, Tier 1 Capital and Total Capital ratios during 2017, inclusive of the 50% phase-in of both the 2.5% Capital Conservation Buffer and the 3% GSIB surcharge (all of which is to be composed of Common Equity Tier 1 Capital), are 7.25%, 8.75% and 10.75%, respectively. Citi's effective minimum Common Equity Tier 1 Capital, Tier 1 Capital and Total Capital ratios during 2016, inclusive of the 25% phase-in of both the 2.5% Capital Conservation Buffer and the 3.5% GSIB surcharge (all of which is to be composed of Common Equity Tier 1 Capital), were 6%, 7.5% and 9.5%, respectively.

Furthermore, to be "well capitalized" under current federal bank regulatory agency definitions, a bank holding

company must have a Tier 1 Capital ratio of at least 6%, a Total Capital ratio of at least 10%, and not be subject to a Federal Reserve Board directive to maintain higher capital levels.

The following tables set forth the capital tiers, total risk-weighted assets and underlying risk components, risk-based capital ratios, quarterly adjusted average total assets, Total Leverage Exposure and leverage ratios under current regulatory standards (reflecting Basel III Transition Arrangements) for Citi as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 .


Citigroup Capital Components and Ratios Under Current Regulatory Standards (Basel III Transition Arrangements)

September 30, 2017

December 31, 2016

In millions of dollars, except ratios

Advanced Approaches

Standardized Approach

Advanced Approaches

Standardized Approach

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital

$

162,008


$

162,008


$

167,378


$

167,378


Tier 1 Capital

177,304


177,304


178,387


178,387


Total Capital (Tier 1 Capital + Tier 2 Capital)

202,643


214,787


202,146


214,938


Total Risk-Weighted Assets

1,143,448


1,158,679


1,166,764


1,126,314


   Credit Risk (1)

$

756,529


$

1,093,468


$

773,483


$

1,061,786


   Market Risk

64,368


65,211


64,006


64,528


   Operational Risk

322,551


-


329,275


-


Common Equity Tier 1 Capital ratio (2)

14.17

%

13.98

%

14.35

%

14.86

%

Tier 1 Capital ratio (2)

15.51


15.30


15.29


15.84


Total Capital ratio (2)

17.72


18.54


17.33


19.08


In millions of dollars, except ratios

September 30, 2017

December 31, 2016

Quarterly Adjusted Average Total Assets (3)

$

1,838,307


$

1,768,415


Total Leverage Exposure (4)

2,433,814


2,351,883


Tier 1 Leverage ratio

9.64

%

10.09

%

Supplementary Leverage ratio

7.29


7.58



(1)

Under the U.S. Basel III rules, credit risk-weighted assets during the transition period reflect the effects of transition arrangements related to regulatory capital adjustments and deductions and, as a result, will differ from credit risk-weighted assets derived under full implementation of the rules.

(2)

As of September 30, 2017 , Citi's reportable Common Equity Tier 1 Capital and Tier 1 Capital ratios were the lower derived under the Basel III Standardized Approach, whereas the reportable Total Capital ratio was the lower derived under the Basel III Advanced Approaches framework. As of December 31, 2016, Citi's reportable Common Equity Tier 1 Capital, Tier 1 Capital and Total Capital ratios were the lower derived under the Basel III Advanced Approaches framework.

(3)

Tier 1 Leverage ratio denominator.

(4)

Supplementary Leverage ratio denominator.


As indicated in the table above, Citigroup's risk-based capital ratios at September 30, 2017 were in excess of the stated and effective minimum requirements under the U.S. Basel III rules. In addition, Citi was also "well capitalized" under current federal bank regulatory agency definitions as of September 30, 2017 .





29



Components of Citigroup Capital Under Current Regulatory Standards (Basel III Transition Arrangements)

In millions of dollars

September 30,
2017

December 31, 2016

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital

Citigroup common stockholders' equity (1)

$

208,565


$

206,051


Add: Qualifying noncontrolling interests

209


259


Regulatory Capital Adjustments and Deductions:

Less: Net unrealized losses on securities available-for-sale (AFS), net of tax (2)(3)

(34

)

(320

)

Less: Defined benefit plans liability adjustment, net of tax (3)

(1,068

)

(2,066

)

Less: Accumulated net unrealized losses on cash flow hedges, net of tax (4)

(437

)

(560

)

Less: Cumulative unrealized net loss related to changes in fair value of financial liabilities

   attributable to own creditworthiness, net of tax (3)(5)

(333

)

(37

)

Less: Intangible assets:

Goodwill, net of related deferred tax liabilities (DTLs) (6)

21,532


20,858


Identifiable intangible assets other than mortgage servicing rights (MSRs), net of related

   DTLs (3)

3,528


2,926


Less: Defined benefit pension plan net assets (3)

576


514


Less: Deferred tax assets (DTAs) arising from net operating loss, foreign tax credit and

   general business credit carry-forwards (3)(7)

16,054


12,802


Less: Excess over 10%/15% limitations for other DTAs, certain common stock investments,

  and MSRs (3)(7)(8)

6,948


4,815


Total Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (Standardized Approach and Advanced Approaches)

$

162,008


$

167,378


Additional Tier 1 Capital

Qualifying noncumulative perpetual preferred stock (1)

$

19,069


$

19,069


Qualifying trust preferred securities (9)

1,374


1,371


Qualifying noncontrolling interests

118


17


Regulatory Capital Adjustment and Deductions:

Less: Cumulative unrealized net loss related to changes in fair value of financial liabilities

   attributable to own creditworthiness, net of tax (3)(5)

(83

)

(24

)

Less: Defined benefit pension plan net assets (3)

144


343


Less: DTAs arising from net operating loss, foreign tax credit and

   general business credit carry-forwards (3)(7)

4,014


8,535


Less: Permitted ownership interests in covered funds (10)

1,128


533


Less: Minimum regulatory capital requirements of insurance underwriting subsidiaries (11)

62


61


Total Additional Tier 1 Capital (Standardized Approach and Advanced Approaches)

$

15,296


$

11,009


Total Tier 1 Capital (Common Equity Tier 1 Capital + Additional Tier 1 Capital)

   (Standardized Approach and Advanced Approaches)

$

177,304


$

178,387


Tier 2 Capital

Qualifying subordinated debt

$

23,578


$

22,818


Qualifying trust preferred securities (12)

329


317


Qualifying noncontrolling interests

39


22


Eligible allowance for credit losses (13)

13,598


13,452


Regulatory Capital Adjustment and Deduction:

Add: Unrealized gains on AFS equity exposures includable in Tier 2 Capital

1


3


Less: Minimum regulatory capital requirements of insurance underwriting subsidiaries (11)

62


61


Total Tier 2 Capital (Standardized Approach)

$

37,483


$

36,551


Total Capital (Tier 1 Capital + Tier 2 Capital) (Standardized Approach)

$

214,787


$

214,938


Adjustment for excess of eligible credit reserves over expected credit losses (13)

$

(12,144

)

$

(12,792

)

Total Tier 2 Capital (Advanced Approaches)


$

25,339


$

23,759


Total Capital (Tier 1 Capital + Tier 2 Capital) (Advanced Approaches)

$

202,643


$

202,146



Footnotes are presented on the following page.



30



(1)

Issuance costs of $184 million related to noncumulative perpetual preferred stock outstanding at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are excluded from common stockholders' equity and netted against such preferred stock in accordance with Federal Reserve Board regulatory reporting requirements, which differ from those under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).

(2)

In addition, includes the net amount of unamortized loss on held-to-maturity (HTM) securities. This amount relates to securities that were previously transferred from AFS to HTM, and non-credit-related factors such as changes in interest rates and liquidity spreads for HTM securities with other-than-temporary impairment.

(3)

The transition arrangements for significant regulatory capital adjustments and deductions impacting Common Equity Tier 1 Capital and Additional Tier 1 Capital are set forth in the chart entitled "Basel III Transition Arrangements: Significant Regulatory Capital Adjustments and Deductions," as presented in Citigroup's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

(4)

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital is adjusted for accumulated net unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges included in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI) that relate to the hedging of items not recognized at fair value on the balance sheet.

(5)

The cumulative impact of changes in Citigroup's own creditworthiness in valuing liabilities for which the fair value option has been elected, and own-credit valuation adjustments on derivatives, are excluded from Common Equity Tier 1 Capital and Additional Tier 1 Capital, in accordance with the U.S. Basel III rules.

(6)

Includes goodwill "embedded" in the valuation of significant common stock investments in unconsolidated financial institutions.

(7)

Of Citi's approximately $45.5 billion of net DTAs at September 30, 2017 , approximately $19.9 billion were includable in regulatory capital pursuant to the U.S. Basel III rules, while approximately $25.6 billion were excluded. Excluded from Citi's regulatory capital at September 30, 2017 was in total approximately $27.0 billion of net DTAs arising from both net operating loss, foreign tax credit and general business credit carry-forwards as well as temporary differences, of which approximately $23.0 billion were deducted from Common Equity Tier 1 Capital and approximately $4.0 billion were deducted from Additional Tier 1 Capital, which was reduced by approximately $1.4 billion of net DTLs primarily associated with goodwill and certain other intangible assets. Separately, under the U.S. Basel III rules, goodwill and these other intangible assets are deducted net of associated DTLs in arriving at Common Equity Tier 1 Capital. DTAs arising from net operating loss, foreign tax credit and general business credit carry-forwards are required to be deducted from both Common Equity Tier 1 Capital and Additional Tier 1 Capital under the transition arrangements of the U.S. Basel III rules; whereas DTAs arising from temporary differences are deducted solely from Common Equity Tier 1 Capital under these rules, if in excess of 10%/15% limitations.

(8)

Assets subject to 10%/15% limitations include MSRs, DTAs arising from temporary differences and significant common stock investments in unconsolidated financial institutions. At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, this deduction related only to DTAs arising from temporary differences that exceeded the 10% limitation. Accordingly, approximately $6.9 billion of DTAs arising from temporary differences were excluded from Citi's Common Equity Tier 1 Capital at September 30, 2017. Changes to the U.S. corporate tax regime that impact the value of Citi's DTAs arising from temporary differences, which exceed the then current amount deducted from Citi's Common Equity Tier 1 Capital, would further reduce Citi's regulatory capital to the extent of such excess after tax. For additional information regarding potential U.S. corporate tax reform, see "Risk Factors-Strategic Risks" in Citigroup's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

(9)

Represents Citigroup Capital XIII trust preferred securities, which are permanently grandfathered as Tier 1 Capital under the U.S. Basel III rules.

(10)

Banking entities are required to be in compliance with the Volcker Rule of the Dodd-Frank Act that prohibits conducting certain proprietary investment activities and limits their ownership of, and relationships with, covered funds. Accordingly, Citi is required by the Volcker Rule to deduct from Tier 1 Capital all permitted ownership interests in covered funds that were acquired after December 31, 2013.

(11)

50% of the minimum regulatory capital requirements of insurance underwriting subsidiaries must be deducted from each of Tier 1 Capital and Tier 2 Capital.

(12)

Effective January 1, 2016, non-grandfathered trust preferred securities are not eligible for inclusion in Tier 1 Capital, but are eligible for inclusion in Tier 2 Capital subject to full phase-out by January 1, 2022. Non-grandfathered trust preferred securities are eligible for inclusion in Tier 2 Capital in an amount up to 50% and 60% during 2017 and 2016, respectively, of the aggregate outstanding principal amounts of such issuances as of January 1, 2014, in accordance with the transition arrangements for non-qualifying capital instruments under the U.S. Basel III rules.

(13)

Under the Standardized Approach, the allowance for credit losses is eligible for inclusion in Tier 2 Capital up to 1.25% of credit risk-weighted assets, with any excess allowance for credit losses being deducted in arriving at credit risk-weighted assets, which differs from the Advanced Approaches framework, in which eligible credit reserves that exceed expected credit losses are eligible for inclusion in Tier 2 Capital to the extent the excess reserves do not exceed 0.6% of credit risk-weighted assets. The total amount of eligible credit reserves in excess of expected credit losses that were eligible for inclusion in Tier 2 Capital, subject to limitation, under the Advanced Approaches framework was $1.5 billion and $0.7 billion at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively.


31



Citigroup Capital Rollforward Under Current Regulatory Standards (Basel III Transition Arrangements)

In millions of dollars

Three Months Ended 
 September 30, 2017

Nine Months Ended  
  September 30, 2017

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital, beginning of period

$

163,786


$

167,378


Net income

4,133


12,095


Common and preferred stock dividends declared

(1,137

)

(2,648

)

Net increase in treasury stock

(5,487

)

(9,186

)

Net change in common stock and additional paid-in capital

98


(147

)

Net decrease in foreign currency translation adjustment net of hedges, net of tax

218


2,179


Net change in unrealized losses on securities AFS, net of tax

(52

)

345


Net increase in defined benefit plans liability adjustment, net of tax

(23

)

(1,174

)

Net change in adjustment related to changes in fair value of financial liabilities

    attributable to own creditworthiness, net of tax

(23

)

29


Net change in goodwill, net of related DTLs

57


(674

)

Net change in identifiable intangible assets other than MSRs, net of related DTLs

142


(602

)

Net change in defined benefit pension plan net assets

61


(62

)

Net change in DTAs arising from net operating loss, foreign tax credit and

    general business credit carry-forwards

612


(3,252

)

Net increase in excess over 10%/15% limitations for other DTAs, certain common

    stock investments and MSRs

(374

)

(2,133

)

Other

(3

)

(140

)

Net decrease in Common Equity Tier 1 Capital

$

(1,778

)

$

(5,370

)

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital, end of period

    (Standardized Approach and Advanced Approaches)

$

162,008


$

162,008


Additional Tier 1 Capital, beginning of period

$

15,758


$

11,009


Net increase in qualifying trust preferred securities

-


3


Net change in adjustment related to changes in fair value of financial liabilities

    attributable to own creditworthiness, net of tax

25


59


Net decrease in defined benefit pension plan net assets

15


199


Net decrease in DTAs arising from net operating loss, foreign tax credit and

    general business credit carry-forwards

152


4,521


Net increase in permitted ownership interests in covered funds

(633

)

(595

)

Other

(21

)

100


Net change in Additional Tier 1 Capital

$

(462

)

$

4,287


Tier 1 Capital, end of period

    (Standardized Approach and Advanced Approaches)

$

177,304


$

177,304


Tier 2 Capital, beginning of period (Standardized Approach)

$

37,383


$

36,551


Net change in qualifying subordinated debt

(64

)

760


Net increase in qualifying trust preferred securities

5


12


Net increase in eligible allowance for credit losses

165


146


Other

(6

)

14


Net increase in Tier 2 Capital (Standardized Approach)

$

100


$

932


Tier 2 Capital, end of period (Standardized Approach)

$

37,483


$

37,483


Total Capital, end of period (Standardized Approach)

$

214,787


$

214,787


Tier 2 Capital, beginning of period (Advanced Approaches)

$

25,246


$

23,759


Net change in qualifying subordinated debt

(64

)

760


Net increase in qualifying trust preferred securities

5


12


Net increase in excess of eligible credit reserves over expected credit losses

158


794


Other

(6

)

14


Net increase in Tier 2 Capital (Advanced Approaches)

$

93


$

1,580


Tier 2 Capital, end of period (Advanced Approaches)

$

25,339


$

25,339


Total Capital, end of period (Advanced Approaches)

$

202,643


$

202,643





32



Citigroup Risk-Weighted Assets Rollforward Under Current Regulatory Standards

(Basel III Standardized Approach with Transition Arrangements)

In millions of dollars

Three Months Ended 
 September 30, 2017

Nine Months Ended  
September 30, 2017

 Total Risk-Weighted Assets, beginning of period

$

1,163,894


$

1,126,314


Changes in Credit Risk-Weighted Assets

Net increase in general credit risk exposures (1)

1,511


15,154


Net increase in repo-style transactions (2)

8,430


15,417


Net decrease in securitization exposures (3)

(4,129

)

(6,183

)

Net increase in equity exposures

809


1,556


Net increase in over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives (4)

2,827


1,746


Net change in other exposures (5)

(1,508

)

1,401


Net change in off-balance sheet exposures (6)

(731

)

2,591


Net increase in Credit Risk-Weighted Assets

$

7,209


$

31,682


Changes in Market Risk-Weighted Assets

Net change in risk levels (7)

$

(1,727

)

$

14,163


Net decrease due to model and methodology updates (8)

(10,697

)

(13,480

)

Net change in Market Risk-Weighted Assets

$

(12,424

)

$

683


Total Risk-Weighted Assets, end of period

$

1,158,679


$

1,158,679



(1)

General credit risk exposures include cash and balances due from depository institutions, securities, and loans and leases. General credit risk exposures increased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 primarily due to corporate loan growth.

(2)

Repo-style transactions include repurchase or reverse repurchase transactions and securities borrowing or securities lending transactions.

(3)

Securitization exposures decreased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 principally as a result of certain securitization exposures becoming subject to deduction from Tier 1 Capital under the Volcker Rule of the Dodd-Frank Act.

(4)

OTC derivatives increased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 primarily due to increased trade volume.

(5)

Other exposures include cleared transactions, unsettled transactions, and other assets. Other exposures decreased during the three months ended September 30, 2017 , as growth in cleared transactions was more than offset by the impact of supervisory guidance on the regulatory capital treatment of certain centrally cleared derivatives. Other exposures increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 primarily due to growth in cleared transactions.

(6)

Off-balance sheet exposures increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as the growth in corporate exposures and reduced hedging benefits during the first quarter of 2017 more than offset the decline in off-balance sheet exposures during the second and third quarter of 2017.

(7)

Risk levels decreased during the three months ended September 30, 2017 primarily due to a decrease in exposure levels subject to Stressed Value at Risk and Value at Risk. Risk levels increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 primarily due to an increase in exposure levels subject to comprehensive risk, as well as an increase in positions subject to securitization charges and standard specific risk charges.

(8)

Risk-weighted assets declined during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 , as Citi received supervisory approval to remove the Comprehensive Risk Measure model surcharge for correlation trading portfolios, commencing with the third quarter of 2017. Further contributing to the decline in risk-weighted assets during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 , were changes in model inputs regarding volatility and the correlation between market risk factors.



33



Citigroup Risk-Weighted Assets Rollforward Under Current Regulatory Standards

(Basel III Advanced Approaches with Transition Arrangements)

In millions of dollars

Three Months Ended 
 September 30, 2017

Nine Months Ended  
  September 30, 2017

 Total Risk-Weighted Assets, beginning of period

$

1,157,670


$

1,166,764


Changes in Credit Risk-Weighted Assets

Net change in retail exposures (1)

1,898


(6,757

)

Net decrease in wholesale exposures (2)

(6,362

)

(5,946

)

Net increase in repo-style transactions (3)

4,658


4,660


Net decrease in securitization exposures (4)

(4,362

)

(6,477

)

Net increase in equity exposures

737


1,336


Net change in over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives (5)

1,088


(5,009

)

Net change in derivatives CVA

1,017


(83

)

Net increase in other exposures (6)

2,326


2,277


Net decrease in supervisory 6% multiplier (7)

(1

)

(955

)

Net change in Credit Risk-Weighted Assets

$

999


$

(16,954

)

Changes in Market Risk-Weighted Assets

Net change in risk levels (8)

$

(2,075

)

$

13,842


Net decrease due to model and methodology updates (9)

(10,697

)

(13,480

)

Net change in Market Risk-Weighted Assets

$

(12,772

)

$

362


Net decrease in Operational Risk-Weighted Assets (10)

$

(2,449

)

$

(6,724

)

Total Risk-Weighted Assets, end of period

$

1,143,448


$

1,143,448



(1)

Retail exposures increased during the three months ended September 30, 2017 primarily due to model enhancements. Retail exposures decreased during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 principally resulting from residential mortgage loan sales and repayments, and divestitures of certain legacy assets.

(2)

Wholesale exposures decreased during the three months ended September 30, 2017 as the impact of certain loan syndications more than offset corporate loan growth. Wholesale exposures decreased during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 primarily due to annual updates to model parameters.

(3)

Repo-style transactions include repurchase or reverse repurchase transactions and securities borrowing or securities lending transactions.

(4)

Securitization exposures decreased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 principally as a result of certain securitization exposures becoming subject to deduction from Tier 1 Capital under the Volcker Rule of the Dodd-Frank Act.

(5)

OTC derivatives increased during the three months ended September 30, 2017 primarily due to changes in fair value. OTC derivatives decreased during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 primarily due to changes in fair value and improved portfolio credit quality.

(6)

Other exposures include cleared transactions, unsettled transactions, assets other than those reportable in specific exposure categories, and non-material portfolios. Other exposures increased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 primarily due to increases in cleared transactions.

(7)

Supervisory 6% multiplier does not apply to derivatives CVA.

(8)

Risk levels decreased during the three months ended September 30, 2017 primarily due to a decrease in exposure levels subject to Stressed Value at Risk and Value at Risk. Risk levels increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 primarily due to an increase in exposure levels subject to comprehensive risk, as well as an increase in positions subject to securitization charges and standard specific risk charges.

(9)

Risk-weighted assets declined during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 , as Citi received supervisory approval to remove the Comprehensive Risk Measure model surcharge for correlation trading portfolios, commencing with the third quarter of 2017. Further contributing to the decline in risk-weighted assets during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 , were changes in model inputs regarding volatility and the correlation between market risk factors.

(10)

Operational risk-weighted assets decreased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 primarily due to assessed improvements in the business environment and risk controls. Further contributing to the decline in operational risk-weighted assets during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 were changes in operational loss severity and frequency.


34



Capital Resources of Citigroup's Subsidiary U.S. Depository Institutions Under Current Regulatory Standards

Citigroup's subsidiary U.S. depository institutions are also subject to regulatory capital standards issued by their respective primary federal bank regulatory agencies, which are similar to the standards of the Federal Reserve Board.

During 2017, Citi's primary subsidiary U.S. depository institution, Citibank, N.A. (Citibank), is subject to effective minimum Common Equity Tier 1 Capital, Tier 1 Capital and Total Capital ratios, inclusive of the 50% phase-in of the 2.5% Capital Conservation Buffer, of 5.75%, 7.25% and 9.25%, respectively. Citibank's effective minimum Common Equity Tier 1 Capital, Tier 1 Capital and Total Capital ratios during 2016, inclusive of the 25% phase-in of

the 2.5% Capital Conservation Buffer, were 5.125%, 6.625% and 8.625%, respectively. Citibank is required to maintain stated minimum Common Equity Tier 1 Capital, Tier 1 Capital and Total Capital ratios of 4.5%, 6% and 8%, respectively.

The following tables set forth the capital tiers, total risk-weighted assets and underlying risk components, risk-based capital ratios, quarterly adjusted average total assets, Total Leverage Exposure and leverage ratios under current regulatory standards (reflecting Basel III Transition Arrangements) for Citibank, Citi's primary subsidiary U.S. depository institution, as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 .

Citibank Capital Components and Ratios Under Current Regulatory Standards (Basel III Transition Arrangements)

September 30, 2017

December 31, 2016

In millions of dollars, except ratios

Advanced Approaches

Standardized Approach

Advanced Approaches

Standardized Approach

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital

$

129,170


$

129,170


$

126,220


$

126,220


Tier 1 Capital

130,564


130,564


126,465


126,465


Total Capital (Tier 1 Capital + Tier 2 Capital) (1)

143,608


154,424


138,821


150,291


Total Risk-Weighted Assets

962,968


1,044,808


973,933


1,001,016


   Credit Risk

$

666,691


$

995,230


$

669,920


$

955,767


   Market Risk

48,496


49,578


44,579


45,249


   Operational Risk

247,781


-


259,434


-


Common Equity Tier 1 Capital ratio (2)(3)

13.41

%

12.36

%

12.96

%

12.61

%

Tier 1 Capital ratio (2)(3)

13.56


12.50


12.99


12.63


Total Capital ratio (2)(3)

14.91


14.78


14.25


15.01


In millions of dollars, except ratios

September 30, 2017

December 31, 2016

Quarterly Adjusted Average Total Assets (4)

$

1,396,879


$

1,333,161


Total Leverage Exposure (5)

1,929,785


1,859,394


Tier 1 Leverage ratio (3)

9.35

%

9.49

%

Supplementary Leverage ratio

6.77


6.80



(1)

Under the Advanced Approaches framework, eligible credit reserves that exceed expected credit losses are eligible for inclusion in Tier 2 Capital to the extent the excess reserves do not exceed 0.6% of credit risk-weighted assets, which differs from the Standardized Approach in which the allowance for credit losses is eligible for inclusion in Tier 2 Capital up to 1.25% of credit risk-weighted assets, with any excess allowance for credit losses being deducted in arriving at credit risk-weighted assets.

(2)

As of September 30, 2017 , Citibank's reportable Common Equity Tier 1 Capital, Tier 1 Capital and Total Capital ratios were the lower derived under the Basel III Standardized Approach. As of December 31, 2016 , Citibank's reportable Common Equity Tier 1 Capital and Tier 1 Capital ratios were the lower derived under the Basel III Standardized Approach, whereas the reportable Total Capital ratio was the lower derived under the Basel III Advanced Approaches framework.

(3)

Citibank must maintain minimum Common Equity Tier 1 Capital, Tier 1 Capital, Total Capital and Tier 1 Leverage ratios of 6.5%, 8%, 10% and 5%, respectively, to be considered "well capitalized" under the revised Prompt Corrective Action (PCA) regulations applicable to insured depository institutions as established by the U.S. Basel III rules. For additional information, see "Capital Resources-Current Regulatory Capital Standards-Prompt Corrective Action Framework" in Citigroup's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

(4)

Tier 1 Leverage ratio denominator.

(5)

Supplementary Leverage ratio denominator.


As indicated in the table above, Citibank's risk-based capital ratios at September 30, 2017 were in excess of the stated and effective minimum requirements under the U.S. Basel III rules. In addition, Citibank was also "well



capitalized" as of September 30, 2017 under the revised PCA regulations, which became effective January 1, 2015.



35



Impact of Changes on Citigroup and Citibank Capital Ratios Under Current Regulatory Capital Standards

The following tables present the estimated sensitivity of Citigroup's and Citibank's capital ratios to changes of $100 million in Common Equity Tier 1 Capital, Tier 1 Capital and Total Capital (numerator), and changes of $1 billion in

Advanced Approaches and Standardized Approach risk-weighted assets and quarterly adjusted average total assets, as well as Total Leverage Exposure (denominator), under current regulatory capital standards (reflecting Basel III Transition Arrangements), as of September 30, 2017 .

This information is provided for the purpose of analyzing the impact that a change in Citigroup's or Citibank's financial position or results of operations could have on these ratios. These sensitivities only consider a single change to either a component of capital, risk-weighted assets, quarterly adjusted average total assets or Total Leverage Exposure. Accordingly, an event that affects more than one factor may have a larger basis point impact than is reflected in these tables.



Impact of Changes on Citigroup and Citibank Risk-Based Capital Ratios (Basel III Transition Arrangements)

Common Equity

Tier 1 Capital ratio

Tier 1 Capital ratio

Total Capital ratio

In basis points

Impact of

$100 million

change in

Common Equity

Tier 1 Capital

Impact of

$1 billion

change in risk-

weighted assets

Impact of

$100 million

change in

Tier 1 Capital

Impact of

$1 billion

change in risk-

weighted assets

Impact of

$100 million

change in

Total Capital

Impact of

$1 billion

change in risk-

weighted assets

Citigroup

Advanced Approaches

0.9

1.2

0.9

1.4

0.9

1.6

Standardized Approach

0.9

1.2

0.9

1.3

0.9

1.6

Citibank

Advanced Approaches

1.0

1.4

1.0

1.4

1.0

1.6

Standardized Approach

1.0

1.2

1.0

1.2

1.0

1.4


Impact of Changes on Citigroup and Citibank Leverage Ratios (Basel III Transition Arrangements)

Tier 1 Leverage ratio

Supplementary Leverage ratio

In basis points

Impact of

$100 million

change in

Tier 1 Capital

Impact of

$1 billion

change in quarterly adjusted average total assets

Impact of

$100 million

change in

Tier 1 Capital

Impact of

$1 billion

change in Total Leverage Exposure

Citigroup

0.5

0.5

0.4

0.3

Citibank

0.7

0.7

0.5

0.4


Citigroup Broker-Dealer Subsidiaries

At September 30, 2017 , Citigroup Global Markets Inc., a U.S. broker-dealer registered with the SEC that is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Citigroup, had net capital, computed in accordance with the SEC's net capital rule, of approximately $10.5 billion, which exceeded the minimum requirement by approximately $8.5 billion.

Moreover, Citigroup Global Markets Limited, a broker-dealer registered with the United Kingdom's Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) that is also an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Citigroup, had total capital of approximately $17.2 billion at September 30, 2017 , which exceeded the PRA's minimum regulatory capital requirements.




In addition, certain of Citi's other broker-dealer

subsidiaries are subject to regulation in the countries in which they do business, including requirements to maintain specified levels of net capital or its equivalent. Citigroup's other broker-dealer subsidiaries were in compliance with

their regulatory capital requirements at September 30, 2017 .












36



Basel III (Full Implementation)


Citigroup's Capital Resources Under Basel III

(Full Implementation)

Citi currently estimates that its effective minimum Common Equity Tier 1 Capital, Tier 1 Capital and Total Capital ratio requirements under the U.S. Basel III rules, on a fully implemented basis, inclusive of the 2.5% Capital Conservation Buffer and the Countercyclical Capital Buffer at its current level of 0%, as well as an expected 3% GSIB surcharge, may be 10%, 11.5% and 13.5%, respectively.

Further, under the U.S. Basel III rules, Citi must also comply with a 4% minimum Tier 1 Leverage ratio requirement and an effective 5% minimum Supplementary Leverage ratio requirement.

The following tables set forth the capital tiers, total risk-weighted assets and underlying risk components, risk-based capital ratios, quarterly adjusted average total assets, Total Leverage Exposure and leverage ratios, assuming full implementation under the U.S. Basel III rules, for Citi as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 .


At September 30, 2017, Citi's constraining Common Equity Tier 1 Capital and Tier 1 Capital ratios were those derived under the Basel III Standardized Approach, whereas Citi's binding Total Capital ratio was that resulting from application of the Basel III Advanced Approaches framework. Further, each of Citi's risk-based capital ratios was constrained by the Basel III Advanced Approaches framework for all periods prior to June 30, 2017.

Citigroup Capital Components and Ratios Under Basel III (Full Implementation)

September 30, 2017

December 31, 2016

In millions of dollars, except ratios

Advanced Approaches

Standardized Approach

Advanced Approaches

Standardized Approach

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital

$

153,534


$

153,534


$

149,516


$

149,516


Tier 1 Capital

172,849


172,849


169,390


169,390


Total Capital (Tier 1 Capital + Tier 2 Capital)

198,195


210,339


193,160


205,975


Total Risk-Weighted Assets

1,169,142


1,182,918


1,189,680


1,147,956


   Credit Risk

$

782,223


$

1,117,707


$

796,399


$

1,083,428


   Market Risk

64,368


65,211


64,006


64,528


   Operational Risk

322,551


-


329,275


-


Common Equity Tier 1 Capital ratio (1)(2)

13.13

%

12.98

%

12.57

%

13.02

%

Tier 1 Capital ratio (1)(2)

14.78


14.61


14.24


14.76


Total Capital ratio (1)(2)

16.95


17.78


16.24


17.94


In millions of dollars, except ratios

September 30, 2017

December 31, 2016

Quarterly Adjusted Average Total Assets (3)

$

1,835,074


$

1,761,923


Total Leverage Exposure (4)

2,430,582


2,345,391


Tier 1 Leverage ratio (2)

9.42

%

9.61

%

Supplementary Leverage ratio (2)

7.11


7.22



(1)

As of September 30, 2017 , Citi's reportable Common Equity Tier 1 Capital and Tier 1 Capital ratios were the lower derived under the Basel III Standardized Approach, whereas the reportable Total Capital ratio was the lower derived under the Basel III Advanced Approaches framework. As of December 31, 2016, Citi's reportable Common Equity Tier 1 Capital, Tier 1 Capital and Total Capital ratios were the lower derived under the Basel III Advanced Approaches framework.

(2)

Citi's Basel III risk-based capital and leverage ratios and related components, on a fully implemented basis, are non-GAAP financial measures.

(3)

Tier 1 Leverage ratio denominator.

(4)

Supplementary Leverage ratio denominator.


37



Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio

Citi's Common Equity Tier 1 Capital ratio was 13.0% at September 30, 2017 , compared to 13.1% at June 30, 2017 and 12.6% at December 31, 2016 . The ratio declined quarter-over-quarter as the favorable effects associated with quarterly net income of $4.1 billion and a slight decline in total risk-weighted assets were more than offset by the return of $6.4 billion of capital to common shareholders during the period. The growth in Citi's Common Equity Tier 1 Capital ratio from year-end 2016 reflected continued enhancement of Common Equity Tier 1 Capital resulting from year-to-date net income of $12.1 billion and beneficial net movements in AOCI, offset in part by the return of approximately $10.8 billion of capital to common shareholders during the first nine months of 2017.



38



Components of Citigroup Capital Under Basel III (Full Implementation)

In millions of dollars

September 30,
2017

December 31, 2016

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital

Citigroup common stockholders' equity (1)

$

208,565


$

206,051


Add: Qualifying noncontrolling interests

144


129


Regulatory Capital Adjustments and Deductions:

Less: Accumulated net unrealized losses on cash flow hedges, net of tax (2)

(437

)

(560

)

Less: Cumulative unrealized net loss related to changes in fair value of

   financial liabilities attributable to own creditworthiness, net of tax (3)

(416

)

(61

)

Less: Intangible assets:

Goodwill, net of related DTLs (4)

21,532


20,858


Identifiable intangible assets other than MSRs, net of related DTLs

4,410


4,876


Less: Defined benefit pension plan net assets

720


857


Less: DTAs arising from net operating loss, foreign tax credit and general

   business credit carry-forwards (5)

20,068


21,337


Less: Excess over 10%/15% limitations for other DTAs, certain common stock investments,

  and MSRs (5)(6)

9,298


9,357


Total Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (Standardized Approach and Advanced Approaches)

$

153,534


$

149,516


Additional Tier 1 Capital

Qualifying noncumulative perpetual preferred stock (1)

$

19,069


$

19,069


Qualifying trust preferred securities (7)

1,374


1,371


Qualifying noncontrolling interests

62


28


Regulatory Capital Deductions:

Less: Permitted ownership interests in covered funds (8)

1,128


533


Less: Minimum regulatory capital requirements of insurance underwriting subsidiaries (9)

62


61


Total Additional Tier 1 Capital (Standardized Approach and Advanced Approaches)

$

19,315


$

19,874


Total Tier 1 Capital (Common Equity Tier 1 Capital + Additional Tier 1 Capital)

   (Standardized Approach and Advanced Approaches)

$

172,849


$

169,390


Tier 2 Capital

Qualifying subordinated debt

$

23,578


$

22,818


Qualifying trust preferred securities (10)

329


317


Qualifying noncontrolling interests

47


36


Eligible allowance for credit losses (11)

13,598


13,475


Regulatory Capital Deduction:

Less: Minimum regulatory capital requirements of insurance underwriting subsidiaries (9)

62


61


Total Tier 2 Capital (Standardized Approach)

$

37,490


$

36,585


Total Capital (Tier 1 Capital + Tier 2 Capital) (Standardized Approach)

$

210,339


$

205,975


Adjustment for excess of eligible credit reserves over expected credit losses (11)

$

(12,144

)

$

(12,815

)

Total Tier 2 Capital (Advanced Approaches)


$

25,346


$

23,770


Total Capital (Tier 1 Capital + Tier 2 Capital) (Advanced Approaches)

$

198,195


$

193,160



(1)

Issuance costs of $184 million related to noncumulative perpetual preferred stock outstanding at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are excluded from common stockholders' equity and netted against such preferred stock in accordance with Federal Reserve Board regulatory reporting requirements, which differ from those under U.S. GAAP.

(2)

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital is adjusted for accumulated net unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges included in AOCI that relate to the hedging of items not recognized at fair value on the balance sheet.

(3)

The cumulative impact of changes in Citigroup's own creditworthiness in valuing liabilities for which the fair value option has been elected, and own-credit valuation adjustments on derivatives, are excluded from Common Equity Tier 1 Capital, in accordance with the U.S. Basel III rules.

(4)

Includes goodwill "embedded" in the valuation of significant common stock investments in unconsolidated financial institutions.




Footnotes continue on the following page.




39



(5)

Of Citi's approximately $45.5 billion of net DTAs at September 30, 2017 , approximately $17.6 billion were includable in Common Equity Tier 1 Capital pursuant to the U.S. Basel III rules, while approximately $27.9 billion were excluded. Excluded from Citi's Common Equity Tier 1 Capital at September 30, 2017 was in total approximately $29.3 billion of net DTAs arising from both net operating loss, foreign tax credit and general business credit carry-forwards as well as temporary differences, which was reduced by approximately $1.4 billion of net DTLs primarily associated with goodwill and certain other intangible assets. Separately, under the U.S. Basel III rules, goodwill and these other intangible assets are deducted net of associated DTLs in arriving at Common Equity Tier 1 Capital. DTAs arising from net operating loss, foreign tax credit and general business credit carry-forwards are required to be entirely deducted from Common Equity Tier 1 Capital under full implementation of the U.S. Basel III rules; whereas DTAs arising from temporary differences are deducted from Common Equity Tier 1 Capital under these rules, if in excess of 10%/15% limitations.

(6)

Assets subject to 10%/15% limitations include MSRs, DTAs arising from temporary differences and significant common stock investments in unconsolidated financial institutions. At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, this deduction related only to DTAs arising from temporary differences that exceeded the 10% limitation. Accordingly, approximately $9.3 billion of DTAs arising from temporary differences were excluded from Citi's Common Equity Tier 1 Capital at September 30, 2017. Changes to the U.S. corporate tax regime that impact the value of Citi's DTAs arising from temporary differences, which exceed the then current amount deducted from Citi's Common Equity Tier 1 Capital, would further reduce Citi's regulatory capital to the extent of such excess after tax. For additional information regarding potential U.S. corporate tax reform, see "Risk Factors-Strategic Risks" in Citigroup's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

(7)

Represents Citigroup Capital XIII trust preferred securities, which are permanently grandfathered as Tier 1 Capital under the U.S. Basel III rules.

(8)

Banking entities are required to be in compliance with the Volcker Rule of the Dodd-Frank Act that prohibits conducting certain proprietary investment activities and limits their ownership of, and relationships with, covered funds. Accordingly, Citi is required by the Volcker Rule to deduct from Tier 1 Capital all permitted ownership interests in covered funds that were acquired after December 31, 2013.

(9)

50% of the minimum regulatory capital requirements of insurance underwriting subsidiaries must be deducted from each of Tier 1 Capital and Tier 2 Capital.

(10)

Represents the amount of non-grandfathered trust preferred securities eligible for inclusion in Tier 2 Capital under the U.S. Basel III rules, which will be fully phased-out of Tier 2 Capital by January 1, 2022.

(11)

Under the Standardized Approach, the allowance for credit losses is eligible for inclusion in Tier 2 Capital up to 1.25% of credit risk-weighted assets, with any excess allowance for credit losses being deducted in arriving at credit risk-weighted assets, which differs from the Advanced Approaches framework, in which eligible credit reserves that exceed expected credit losses are eligible for inclusion in Tier 2 Capital to the extent the excess reserves do not exceed 0.6% of credit risk-weighted assets. The total amount of eligible credit reserves in excess of expected credit losses that were eligible for inclusion in Tier 2 Capital, subject to limitation, under the Advanced Approaches framework was $1.5 billion and $0.7 billion at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.







40



Citigroup Capital Rollforward Under Basel III (Full Implementation)

In millions of dollars

Three Months Ended 
 September 30, 2017

Nine Months Ended  
  September 30, 2017

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital, beginning of period

$

155,174


$

149,516


Net income

4,133


12,095


Common and preferred stock dividends declared

(1,137

)

(2,648

)

Net increase in treasury stock

(5,487

)

(9,186

)

Net change in common stock and additional paid-in capital

98


(147

)

Net decrease in foreign currency translation adjustment net of hedges, net of tax

218


2,179


Net change in unrealized losses on securities AFS, net of tax

(66

)

631


Net increase in defined benefit plans liability adjustment, net of tax

(29

)

(176

)

Net change in adjustment related to changes in fair value of financial liabilities

    attributable to own creditworthiness, net of tax

2


88


Net change in goodwill, net of related DTLs

57


(674

)

Net decrease in identifiable intangible assets other than MSRs, net of related DTLs

177


466


Net decrease in defined benefit pension plan net assets

76


137


Net decrease in DTAs arising from net operating loss, foreign tax credit and general

    business credit carry-forwards

764


1,269


Net change in excess over 10%/15% limitations for other DTAs, certain common stock

    investments and MSRs

(447

)

59


Other

1


(75

)

Net change in Common Equity Tier 1 Capital

$

(1,640

)

$

4,018


Common Equity Tier 1 Capital, end of period

    (Standardized Approach and Advanced Approaches)

$

153,534


$

153,534


Additional Tier 1 Capital, beginning of period

$

19,955


$

19,874


Net increase in qualifying trust preferred securities

-


3


Net increase in permitted ownership interests in covered funds

(633

)

(595

)

Other

(7

)

33


Net decrease in Additional Tier 1 Capital

$

(640

)

$

(559

)

Tier 1 Capital, end of period

    (Standardized Approach and Advanced Approaches)

$

172,849


$

172,849


Tier 2 Capital, beginning of period (Standardized Approach)

$

37,390


$

36,585


Net change in qualifying subordinated debt

(64

)

760


Net increase in eligible allowance for credit losses

165


123


Other

(1

)

22


Net increase in Tier 2 Capital (Standardized Approach)

$

100


$

905


Tier 2 Capital, end of period (Standardized Approach)

$

37,490


$

37,490


Total Capital, end of period (Standardized Approach)

$

210,339


$

210,339


Tier 2 Capital, beginning of period (Advanced Approaches)

$

25,253


$

23,770


Net change in qualifying subordinated debt

(64

)

760


Net increase in excess of eligible credit reserves over expected credit losses

158


794


Other

(1

)

22


Net increase in Tier 2 Capital (Advanced Approaches)

$

93


$

1,576


Tier 2 Capital, end of period (Advanced Approaches)

$

25,346


$

25,346


Total Capital, end of period (Advanced Approaches)

$

198,195


$

198,195





41



Citigroup Risk-Weighted Assets Rollforward (Basel III Standardized Approach with Full Implementation)

In millions of dollars

Three Months Ended 
 September 30, 2017

Nine Months Ended  
September 30, 2017

 Total Risk-Weighted Assets, beginning of period

$

1,188,167


$

1,147,956


Changes in Credit Risk-Weighted Assets

Net increase in general credit risk exposures (1)

1,511


15,154


Net increase in repo-style transactions

8,430


15,417


Net decrease in securitization exposures

(4,129

)

(6,183

)

Net increase in equity exposures

1,003


1,839


Net increase in over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives

2,827


1,746


Net change in other exposures (2)

(1,736

)

3,715


Net change in off-balance sheet exposures

(731

)

2,591


Net increase in Credit Risk-Weighted Assets

$

7,175


$

34,279


Changes in Market Risk-Weighted Assets

Net change in risk levels

$

(1,727

)

$

14,163


Net decrease due to model and methodology updates

(10,697

)

(13,480

)

Net change in Market Risk-Weighted Assets

$

(12,424

)

$

683


Total Risk-Weighted Assets, end of period

$

1,182,918


$

1,182,918



(1)

General credit risk exposures include cash and balances due from depository institutions, securities, and loans and leases.

(2)

Other exposures include cleared transactions, unsettled transactions, and other assets.


Citigroup Risk-Weighted Assets Rollforward (Basel III Advanced Approaches with Full Implementation)

In millions of dollars

Three Months Ended 
 September 30, 2017

Nine Months Ended  
  September 30, 2017

 Total Risk-Weighted Assets, beginning of period

$

1,183,399


$

1,189,680


Changes in Credit Risk-Weighted Assets

Net change in retail exposures

1,898


(6,757

)

Net decrease in wholesale exposures

(6,362

)

(5,946

)

Net increase in repo-style transactions

4,658


4,660


Net decrease in securitization exposures

(4,362

)

(6,477

)

Net increase in equity exposures

931


1,619


Net change in over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives

1,088


(5,009

)

Net change in derivatives CVA

1,017


(83

)

Net increase in other exposures (1)

2,099


4,615


Net decrease in supervisory 6% multiplier (2)

(3

)

(798

)

Net change in Credit Risk-Weighted Assets

$

964


$

(14,176

)

Changes in Market Risk-Weighted Assets

Net change in risk levels

$

(2,075

)

$

13,842


Net decrease due to model and methodology updates

(10,697

)

(13,480

)

Net change in Market Risk-Weighted Assets

$

(12,772

)

$

362


Net decrease in Operational Risk-Weighted Assets

$

(2,449

)

$

(6,724

)

Total Risk-Weighted Assets, end of period

$

1,169,142


$

1,169,142



(1)

Other exposures include cleared transactions, unsettled transactions, assets other than those reportable in specific exposure categories, and non-material portfolios.

(2)

Supervisory 6% multiplier does not apply to derivatives CVA.




42



Total risk-weighted assets under the Basel III Standardized Approach increased from year-end 2016 substantially due to higher credit risk-weighted assets, primarily resulting from corporate loan growth and increased repo-style transaction activity.

Total risk-weighted assets under the Basel III Advanced Approaches decreased from year-end 2016, driven by substantially lower credit and operational risk-weighted assets. The decrease in credit risk-weighted assets was primarily due to annual updates to model parameters for wholesale exposures, a decline in retail exposures resulting from residential mortgage loan sales and repayments as well as divestitures of certain legacy assets, and, separately, certain securitization exposures becoming subject to deduction from Tier 1 Capital under the Volcker Rule of the Dodd-Frank Act, which was partially offset by an increase in repo-style transaction activity. Operational risk-weighted assets decreased from year-end 2016 primarily due to assessed improvements in the business environment and risk controls, as well as changes in operational loss severity and frequency.



43



Supplementary Leverage Ratio

Citigroup's Supplementary Leverage ratio was 7.1% for the third quarter of 2017 , compared to 7.2% for both the second quarter of 2017 and fourth quarter of 2016 . The decline in the ratio quarter-over-quarter was principally driven by the return of $6.4 billion of capital to common shareholders and an increase in Total Leverage Exposure primarily due to growth in average on-balance sheet assets, partially offset by quarterly net income of $4.1 billion. The ratio decreased from the fourth quarter of 2016, as year-to-date net income of $12.1 billion and beneficial net movements

in AOCI were more than offset by the return of $10.8 billion of capital to common shareholders and an increase in Total Leverage Exposure primarily due to growth in average on-balance sheet assets.

The following table sets forth Citi's Supplementary Leverage ratio and related components, assuming full implementation under the U.S. Basel III rules, for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 .




Citigroup Basel III Supplementary Leverage Ratio and Related Components (Full Implementation)

In millions of dollars, except ratios

September 30, 2017

December 31, 2016

Tier 1 Capital

$

172,849


$

169,390


Total Leverage Exposure (TLE)

On-balance sheet assets (1)

$

1,892,292


$

1,819,802


Certain off-balance sheet exposures: (2)

   Potential future exposure on derivative contracts

216,819


211,009


   Effective notional of sold credit derivatives, net (3)

68,569


64,366


   Counterparty credit risk for repo-style transactions (4)

25,513


22,002


   Unconditionally cancellable commitments

67,945


66,663


   Other off-balance sheet exposures

216,662


219,428


Total of certain off-balance sheet exposures

$

595,508


$

583,468


Less: Tier 1 Capital deductions

57,218


57,879


Total Leverage Exposure

$

2,430,582


$

2,345,391


Supplementary Leverage ratio

7.11

%

7.22

%


(1)

Represents the daily average of on-balance sheet assets for the quarter.

(2)

Represents the average of certain off-balance sheet exposures calculated as of the last day of each month in the quarter.

(3)

Under the U.S. Basel III rules, banking organizations are required to include in TLE the effective notional amount of sold credit derivatives, with netting of exposures permitted if certain conditions are met.

(4)

Repo-style transactions include repurchase or reverse repurchase transactions and securities borrowing or securities lending transactions.


Citibank's Supplementary Leverage ratio, assuming full implementation under the U.S. Basel III rules, was 6.7% for the third quarter of 2017, compared to 6.6% for both the second quarter of 2017 and fourth quarter of 2016. The growth in the ratio quarter-over-quarter and from year-end 2016 was principally driven by an increase in Tier 1 Capital attributable largely to net income, partially offset by cash dividends paid by Citibank to its parent, Citicorp, and which were subsequently remitted to Citigroup.




44



Tangible Common Equity, Book Value Per Share, Tangible Book Value Per Share and Returns on Equity

Tangible common equity (TCE), as defined by Citi, represents common stockholders' equity less goodwill and identifiable intangible assets (other than MSRs). Other companies may calculate TCE in a different manner. TCE, tangible book value per share and returns on average TCE are non-GAAP financial measures.


In millions of dollars or shares, except per share amounts

September 30,
2017

December 31,
2016

Total Citigroup stockholders' equity

$

227,634


$

225,120


Less: Preferred stock

19,253


19,253


Common stockholders' equity

$

208,381


$

205,867


Less:

    Goodwill

22,345


21,659


    Identifiable intangible assets (other than MSRs)

4,732


5,114


    Goodwill and identifiable intangible assets (other than MSRs) related to

      assets held-for-sale

48


72


Tangible common equity (TCE)

$

181,256


$

179,022


Common shares outstanding (CSO)

2,644.0


2,772.4


Book value per share (common equity/CSO)

$

78.81


$

74.26


Tangible book value per share (TCE/CSO)

68.55


64.57




In millions of dollars

Three Months Ended September 30, 2017

Three Months Ended September 30, 2016

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016

Net income available to common shareholders

$

3,861


$

3,615


$

11,202


$

10,582


Average common stockholders' equity

$

209,764


$

212,321


$

208,787


$

209,850


Average TCE

$

182,333


$

184,492


$

181,271


$

182,914


Less: Average net DTAs excluded from Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (1)

28,085


27,921


28,522


28,954


Average TCE, excluding average net DTAs excluded from

  Common Equity Tier 1 Capital

$

154,248


$

156,571


$

152,749


$

153,960


Return on average common stockholders' equity

7.3

%

6.8

%

7.2

%

6.7

%

Return on average TCE (ROTCE) (2)

8.4


7.8


8.3


7.7


Return on average TCE, excluding average net DTAs excluded from Common Equity Tier 1 Capital

9.9


9.2


9.8


9.2



(1)

Represents average net DTAs excluded in arriving at Common Equity Tier 1 Capital under full implementation of the U.S. Basel III rules.

(2)

ROTCE represents annualized net income available to common shareholders as a percentage of average TCE.



45



Managing Global Risk Table of Contents


MANAGING GLOBAL RISK

47


CREDIT RISK (1)

48


Consumer Credit

48


Corporate Credit

55


Additional Consumer and Corporate Credit Details

57


 Loans Outstanding

57


       Details of Credit Loss Experience

59


       Allowance for Loan Losses

60


       Non-Accrual Loans and Assets and Renegotiated Loans

61


LIQUIDITY RISK

65


High-Quality Liquid Assets (HQLA)

65


Loans

66


Deposits

66


Long-Term Debt

67


Secured Funding Transactions and Short-Term Borrowings

69


Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)

69


Credit Ratings

70


MARKET RISK (1)

72


Market Risk of Non-Trading Portfolios

72


Market Risk of Trading Portfolios

83


COUNTRY RISK

85



(1)

For additional information regarding certain credit risk, market risk and other quantitative and qualitative information, refer to Citi's Pillar 3 Basel III Advanced Approaches Disclosures, as required by the rules of the Federal Reserve Board, on Citi's Investor Relations website.



46



MANAGING GLOBAL RISK


For Citi, effective risk management is of primary importance to its overall operations. Accordingly, Citi's risk management process has been designed to monitor, evaluate and manage the principal risks it assumes in conducting its activities. Specifically, the activities that Citi engages in, and the risks those activities generate, must be consistent with Citi's mission and value proposition, the key principles that guide it, and Citi's risk appetite.

For more information on Citi's management of global risk, including its three lines of defense, see "Managing Global Risk" in Citi's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.





47



CREDIT RISK


For additional information on credit risk, including Citi's credit risk management, measurement and stress testing, see "Credit Risk" and "Risk Factors" in Citi's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


CONSUMER CREDIT

Citi provides traditional retail banking, including commercial banking, and credit card products in 19 countries and jurisdictions through North America GCB , Latin America GCB and Asia GCB . The retail banking products include consumer mortgages, home equity, personal and commercial loans and lines of credit, and similar related products with a focus on lending to prime customers. Citi uses its risk appetite framework to define its lending parameters. In addition, Citi

uses proprietary scoring models for new customer approvals. As stated in " Global Consumer Banking " above, GCB 's overall strategy is to leverage Citi's global footprint and be the preeminent bank for the affluent and emerging affluent consumers in large urban centers. In credit cards and in certain retail markets, Citi serves customers in a somewhat broader set of segments and geographies. GCB 's commercial banking business focuses on small to mid-sized businesses.


Consumer Credit Portfolio

The following tables show Citi's quarterly end-of-period consumer loans: (1)



In billions of dollars

3Q'17

2Q'17

1Q'17

4Q'16

3Q'16

Retail banking:

Mortgages

$

81.4


$

81.4


$

81.2


$

79.4


$

81.4


Commercial banking

35.5


34.8


33.9


32.0


33.2


Personal and other

27.3


27.2


26.3


24.9


27.0


Total retail banking

$

144.2


$

143.4


$

141.4


$

136.3


$

141.6


Cards:

Citi-branded cards

$

110.7


$

109.9


$

105.7


$

108.3


$

103.9


Citi retail services

45.9


45.2


44.2


47.3


43.9


Total cards

$

156.6


$

155.1


$

149.9


$

155.6


$

147.8


Total GCB

$

300.8


$

298.5


$

291.3


$

291.9


$

289.4


GCB regional distribution:

North America

62

%

62

%

62

%

64

%

62

%

Latin America

9


9


9


8


8


Asia (2)

29


29


29


28


30


Total GCB

100

%

100

%

100

%

100

%

100

%

Corporate/Other (3)

$

24.8


$

26.8


$

29.3


$

33.2


$

39.0


Total consumer loans

$

325.6


$

325.3


$

320.6


$

325.1


$

328.4



(1)

End-of-period loans include interest and fees on credit cards.

(2)

Asia includes loans and leases in certain EMEA countries for all periods presented.

(3)

Primarily consists of legacy assets, principally North America consumer mortgages.


For information on changes to Citi's end-of-period consumer loans, see "Liquidity Risk-Loans" below.





48



Overall Consumer Credit Trends

The following charts show the quarterly trends in delinquencies and net credit losses across both retail banking, including commercial banking, and cards for total GCB and by region.


Global Consumer Banking

North America

Latin America

Asia (1)


(1)

Asia includes GCB activities in certain EMEA countries for all periods presented.

North America GCB provides mortgages, home equity loans, personal loans and commercial banking products through Citi's retail banking network and card products through Citi-branded cards and Citi retail services businesses. The retail bank is concentrated in six major metropolitan cities in the United States (for additional information on the U.S. retail bank, see " North America GCB " above).

As of September 30, 2017, approximately 70% of North America GCB consumer loans consisted of Citi-branded and Citi retail services cards, which generally drives the overall credit performance of North America GCB , including the credit performance year-over-year as of the third quarter of 2017 (for additional information on North America GCB 's cards portfolios, including delinquency and net credit loss rates, see "Credit Card Trends" below). Quarter-over-quarter, 90+ days past due delinquencies increased slightly, primarily due to seasonality in the cards portfolios. The net credit loss rate increased quarter-over-quarter, primarily due to episodic charge-offs in the commercial portfolio, which were offset by related loan loss reserve releases.

Latin America GCB operates in Mexico through Citibanamex, one of Mexico's largest banks, and provides credit cards, consumer mortgages, personal loans and commercial banking products. Latin America GCB serves a more mass market segment in Mexico and focuses on developing multi-product relationships with customers.

As set forth in the chart above, 90+ days past due

delinquencies modestly improved and the net credit loss rate increased in Latin America GCB year-over-year as of the third quarter of 2017. The increase in the net credit loss rate primarily reflected seasoning. The delinquency and net credit loss rates remained stable quarter-over-quarter.

Asia GCB operates in 17 countries in Asia and EMEA and provides credit cards, consumer mortgages, personal loans and commercial banking products.

As shown in the chart above, 90+ days past due delinquency and net credit loss rates were largely stable in Asia GCB year-over-year and quarter-over-quarter as of the third quarter of 2017. This stability reflects the strong credit profiles in Asia GCB 's target customer segments. In addition, regulatory changes in many markets in Asia over the past few years have resulted in stable or improved portfolio credit quality, despite weaker macroeconomic conditions in several countries.

For additional information on cost of credit, loan delinquency and other information for Citi's consumer loan portfolios, see each respective business's results of operations above and Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.





49



Credit Card Trends

The following charts show the quarterly trends in delinquencies and net credit losses for total GCB cards, Citi's North America Citi-branded cards and Citi retail services portfolios as well as for Citi's Latin America and Asia Citi-branded cards portfolios.


Total Cards


North America Citi-Branded Cards


North America GCB 's Citi-branded cards portfolio issues proprietary and co-branded cards. As shown in the chart above, the 90+ days past due delinquency rate in Citi-branded cards was stable year-over-year and quarter-over-quarter. The net credit loss rate increased year-over-year primarily due to the impact of the Costco portfolio acquisition and seasoning, and decreased quarter-over-quarter mostly due to seasonality.


North America Citi Retail Services

Citi retail services partners directly with more than 20 retailers and dealers to offer private-label and co-branded consumer and commercial cards. Citi retail services' target market is focused on select industry segments such as home improvement, specialty retail, consumer electronics and fuel. Citi retail services continually evaluates opportunities to add partners within target industries that have strong loyalty, lending or payment programs and growth potential.

Citi retail services' delinquency and net credit loss rates increased year-over-year, primarily due to seasoning and softness in the collections rates experienced once an account reaches mid-stage delinquency. The net credit loss rate decreased quarter-over-quarter due to seasonality, while the delinquency rate increase quarter-over-quarter was driven by seasonality and softening in collections.


Latin America Citi-Branded Cards


Latin America GCB issues proprietary and co-branded cards. As set forth in the chart above, the net credit loss rate increased year-over-year and quarter-over-quarter primarily due to seasoning. The 90+ days past due delinquency rate increased year-over-year also driven by seasoning, while the decrease quarter-over-quarter was due to seasonality.



50



Asia Citi-Branded Cards (1)


(1)

Asia includes loans and leases in certain EMEA countries for all periods presented.


Asia GCB issues proprietary and co-branded cards. As set forth in the chart above, 90+ days past due delinquency and net credit loss rates have remained broadly stable, driven by the mature and well-diversified cards portfolios.

For additional information on cost of credit, delinquency and other information for Citi's cards portfolios, see each respective business's results of operations above and Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.


North America Cards FICO Distribution

The following tables show the current FICO score distributions for Citi's North America Citi-branded cards and Citi retail services portfolios based on end-of-period receivables. FICO scores are updated monthly for substantially all of the portfolio and on a quarterly basis for the remaining portfolio.


Citi-Branded

FICO distribution

September 30, 2017

December 31, 2016

  > 720

62

%

64

%

   660 - 720

27


26


   620 - 660

7


6


  < 620

4


4


Total

100

%

100

%


Citi Retail Services

FICO distribution

September 30, 2017

December 31, 2016

   > 720

41

%

42

%

   660 - 720

35


35


   620 - 660

13


13


  < 620

11


10


Total

100

%

100

%


As indicated by the tables above, the FICO distributions for Citi-branded cards and Citi retail services cards portfolios were largely unchanged versus year-end 2016. For additional information on FICO scores, see Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.






51



North America Consumer Mortgage Lending

Citi's North America consumer mortgage portfolio consists of both residential first mortgages and home equity loans. The following table shows the outstanding quarterly end-of-period loans for Citi's North America residential first mortgage and home equity loan portfolios:

In billions of dollars

3Q'17

2Q'17

1Q'17

4Q'16

3Q'16

GCB :

Residential firsts

$

40.1


$

40.2


$

40.3


$

40.2


$

40.1


Home equity

4.1


4.1


4.0


4.0


3.9


Total GCB

$

44.2


$

44.3


$

44.3


$

44.2


$

44.0


Corporate/Other :

Residential firsts

$

10.1


$

11.0


$

12.3


$

13.4


$

14.8


Home equity

11.5


12.4


13.4


15.0


16.1


Total Corporate/

  Other

$

21.6


$

23.4


$

25.7


$

28.4


$

30.9


Total Citigroup-

  North America

$

65.8


$

67.7


$

70.0


$

72.6


$

74.9



For additional information on delinquency and net credit loss trends in Citi's consumer mortgage portfolio, see "Additional Consumer Credit Details" below.


Home Equity Loans-Revolving HELOCs

As set forth in the table above, Citi had $15.6 billion of home equity loans as of September 30, 2017 , of which $3.6 billion were fixed-rate home equity loans and $12.0 billion were extended under home equity lines of credit (Revolving HELOCs). Fixed-rate home equity loans are fully amortizing. Revolving HELOCs allow for amounts to be drawn for a period of time with the payment of interest only until the end of the draw period, when the outstanding amount is converted to an amortizing loan, or "reset" (the interest-only payment feature during the revolving period is standard for this product across the industry). Upon reset, these borrowers will be required to pay both interest, usually at a variable rate, and principal that amortizes typically over 20 years, rather than the standard 30-year amortization.

Of the Revolving HELOCs at September 30, 2017 , $6.8 billion had reset (compared to $6.6 billion at June 30, 2017) and $5.2 billion were still within their revolving period that had not reset (compared to $6.0 billion at June 30, 2017). The following chart indicates the FICO and combined loan-to-value (CLTV) characteristics of Citi's Revolving HELOCs portfolio and the year in which they reset:

North America Home Equity Lines of Credit Amortization – Citigroup

Total ENR by Reset Year

In billions of dollars as of September 30, 2017

Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding.


Approximately 57% of Citi's total Revolving HELOCs portfolio had reset as of September 30, 2017 (compared to 53% as of June 30, 2017). Of the remaining Revolving HELOCs portfolio, approximately 11% will commence amortization during the remainder of 2017 . Citi's customers with Revolving HELOCs that reset could experience "payment shock" due to the higher required payments on the loans. Citi currently estimates that the monthly loan payment for its Revolving HELOCs that reset during the remainder of 2017 could increase on average by approximately $355, or 101%. Increases in interest rates could further increase these payments given the variable nature of the interest rates on these loans post-reset. Borrowers' high loan-to-value positions, as well as the cost and availability of refinancing options, could limit borrowers' ability to refinance their Revolving HELOCs as these loans begin to reset.

Approximately 5.9% of the Revolving HELOCs that have reset as of September 30, 2017 were 30+ days past due, compared to 3.9% of the total outstanding home equity loan portfolio (amortizing and non-amortizing). This compared to 5.9% and 3.7%, respectively, as of June 30, 2017. As newly amortizing loans continue to season, the delinquency rate of Citi's total home equity loan portfolio could increase. In addition, resets to date have generally occurred during a period of historically low interest rates, which Citi believes has likely reduced the overall "payment shock" to the borrower.

Citi monitors this reset risk closely and will continue to consider any potential impact in determining its allowance for loan loss reserves. In addition, management continues to review and take additional actions to offset potential reset risk, such as a borrower outreach program to provide reset risk education and proactively working with high-risk borrowers through a specialized single point of contact unit.





52



Additional Consumer Credit Details


Consumer Loan Delinquency Amounts and Ratios

EOP

loans (1)

90+ days past due (2)

30–89 days past due (2)

In millions of dollars,
except EOP loan amounts in billions

September 30,
2017

September 30,
2017

June 30,
2017

September 30,
2016

September 30,
2017

June 30,
2017

September 30,
2016

Global Consumer Banking (3)(4)

Total

$

300.8


$

2,279


$

2,183


$

2,166


$

2,763


$

2,498


$

2,553


Ratio

0.76

%

0.73

%

0.75

%

0.92

%

0.84

%

0.88

%

Retail banking

Total

$

144.2


$

489


$

477


$

579


$

805


$

747


$

722


Ratio

0.34

%

0.33

%

0.41

%

0.56

%

0.52

%

0.51

%

North America

55.7


167


155


256


270


191


198


Ratio

0.30

%

0.28

%

0.47

%

0.49

%

0.35

%

0.37

%

Latin America

21.0


151


150


160


244


216


196


Ratio

0.72

%

0.71

%

0.86

%

1.16

%

1.03

%

1.05

%

Asia (5)

67.5


171


172


163


291


340


328


Ratio

0.25

%

0.26

%

0.24

%

0.43

%

0.51

%

0.48

%

Cards

Total

$

156.6


$

1,790


$

1,706


$

1,587


$

1,958


$

1,751


$

1,831


Ratio

1.14

%

1.10

%

1.07

%

1.25

%

1.13

%

1.24

%

North America-Citi-branded

86.3


668


659


607


705


619


710


Ratio

0.77

%

0.77

%

0.75

%

0.82

%

0.72

%

0.87

%

North America-Citi retail services

45.9


772


693


664


836


730


750


Ratio

1.68

%

1.53

%

1.51

%

1.82

%

1.62

%

1.71

%

Latin America

5.6


159


161


131


163


151


131


Ratio

2.84

%

2.93

%

2.67

%

2.91

%

2.75

%

2.67

%

Asia (5)

18.8


191


193


185


254


251


240


Ratio

1.02

%

1.03

%

1.05

%

1.35

%

1.34

%

1.36

%

Corporate/Other -Consumer (6)(7)

Total

$

24.8


$

605


$

601


$

857


$

643


$

554


$

849


Ratio

2.57

%

2.37

%

2.29

%

2.74

%

2.18

%

2.27

%

International

1.7


57


63


164


47


44


135


Ratio

3.35

%

3.50

%

2.98

%

2.76

%

2.44

%

2.45

%

North America

23.1


548


538


693


596


510


714


Ratio

2.51

%

2.28

%

2.17

%

2.73

%

2.16

%

2.24

%

Total Citigroup

$

325.6


$

2,884


$

2,784


$

3,023


$

3,406


$

3,052


$

3,402


Ratio

0.89

%

0.86

%

0.93

%

1.05

%

0.94

%

1.04

%

(1)

End-of-period (EOP) loans include interest and fees on credit cards.

(2)

The ratios of 90+ days past due and 30–89 days past due are calculated based on EOP loans, net of unearned income.

(3)

The 90+ days past due balances for North America-Citi-branded and North America-Citi retail services are generally still accruing interest. Citigroup's policy is generally to accrue interest on credit card loans until 180 days past due, unless notification of bankruptcy filing has been received earlier.

(4)

The 90+ days past due and 30–89 days past due and related ratios for GCB North America exclude U.S. mortgage loans that are guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored entities since the potential loss predominantly resides within the U.S. government-sponsored entities. The amounts excluded for loans 90+ days past due and (EOP loans) were $289 million ($0.7 billion), $295 million ($0.8 billion) and $305 million ($0.7 billion) at September 30, 2017, June 30, 2017, and September 30, 2016, respectively. The amounts excluded for loans 30–89 days past due (EOP loans have the same adjustment as above) were $79 million, $84 million and $58 million at September 30, 2017, June 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016, respectively.

(5)

Asia includes delinquencies and loans in certain EMEA countries for all periods presented.

(6)

The 90+ days past due and 30–89 days past due and related ratios for Corporate/Other-North America consumer exclude U.S. mortgage loans that are guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored entities since the potential loss predominantly resides within the U.S. government-sponsored entities. The amounts excluded for loans 90+ days past due (and EOP loans) were $0.7 billion ($1.2 billion), $0.7 billion ($1.3 billion) and $1.0 billion ($1.5 billion) at September 30, 2017, June 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016, respectively. The amounts excluded for loans 30–89 days past due (EOP loans have the same adjustment as above) for each period were $0.1 billion, $0.2 billion and $0.1 billion at September 30, 2017, June 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016, respectively.


53



(7)

The September 30, 2017, June 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016 loans 90+ days past due and 30–89 days past due and related ratios for North America exclude $6 million, $6 million and $9 million, respectively, of loans that are carried at fair value.


Consumer Loan Net Credit Losses and Ratios

Average

loans (1)

Net credit losses (2)(3)

In millions of dollars, except average loan amounts in billions

3Q17

3Q17

2Q17

3Q16

Global Consumer Banking

Total

$

299.7


$

1,704


$

1,615


$

1,349


Ratio

2.26

%

2.20

 %

1.87

%

Retail banking

Total

$

144.3


$

300


$

244


$

257


Ratio

0.82

%

0.69

 %

0.72

%

North America

55.7


88


39


52


Ratio

0.63

%

0.28

 %

0.38

%

Latin America

21.2


143


151


132


Ratio

2.68

%

3.00

 %

2.75

%

Asia (4)

67.4


69


54


73


Ratio

0.41

%

0.33

 %

0.43

%

Cards

Total

$

155.4


$

1,404


$

1,371


$

1,092


Ratio

3.58

%

3.63

 %

2.99

%

North America-Citi-branded

85.4


611


611


448


Ratio

2.84

%

2.94

 %

2.25

%

North America-Retail services

45.6


540


531


427


Ratio

4.70

%

4.79

 %

3.90

%

Latin America

5.6


152


126


122


Ratio

10.77

%

9.54

 %

9.52

%

Asia (4)

18.8


101


103


95


Ratio

2.13

%

2.25

 %

2.15

%

Corporate/Other -Consumer (3)

Total

$

25.8


$

52


$

18


$

134


Ratio

0.80

%

0.26

 %

1.31

%

International

1.9


25


24


82


Ratio

5.22

%

5.07

 %

6.04

%

North America

23.9


27


(6

)

52


Ratio

0.45

%

(0.09

)%

0.58

%

Other (5)

0.1


(22

)

-


-


Total Citigroup

$

325.6


$

1,734


$

1,633


$

1,483


Ratio

2.11

%

2.04

 %

1.80

%

(1)

Average loans include interest and fees on credit cards.

(2)

The ratios of net credit losses are calculated based on average loans, net of unearned income.

(3)

In October 2016, Citi entered into agreements to sell Citi's Brazil and Argentina consumer banking businesses and classified these businesses as held-for-sale (HFS). The sale of the Argentina consumer banking business was completed at the end of the first quarter 2017. As a result of HFS accounting treatment, approximately $38 million and $37 million of net credit losses (NCLs) were recorded as a reduction in revenue ( Other revenue ) during the second quarter of 2017 and the third quarter of 2017, respectively. Accordingly, these NCLs are not included in this table. Loans classified as HFS are excluded from this table as they are recorded in Other assets .

(4)

Asia includes NCLs and average loans in certain EMEA countries for all periods presented.

(5)

The third quarter of 2017 NCLs represent a recovery related to legacy assets.





54



CORPORATE CREDIT

Consistent with its overall strategy, Citi's corporate clients are typically large, multi-national corporations that value Citi's global network. Citi aims to establish relationships with these clients that encompass multiple products, consistent with client needs, including cash management and trade services, foreign exchange, lending, capital markets and M&A advisory.


Corporate Credit Portfolio

The following table sets forth Citi's corporate credit portfolio within ICG (excluding private bank), before consideration of collateral or hedges, by remaining tenor for the periods indicated:

At September 30, 2017

At June 30, 2017

At December 31, 2016

In billions of dollars

Due

within

1 year

Greater

than 1 year

but within

5 years

Greater

than

5 years

Total

exposure

Due
within
1 year

Greater
than 1 year
but within
5 years

Greater
than
5 years

Total
exposure

Due

within

1 year

Greater

than 1 year

but within

5 years

Greater

than

5 years

Total

exposure

Direct outstandings (on-balance sheet) (1)

$

124


$

96


$

23


$

243


$

122


$

94


$

23


$

239


$

109


$

94


$

22


$

225


Unfunded lending commitments (off-balance sheet) (2)

104


219


20


$

343


103


222


22


347


103


218


23


344


Total exposure

$

228


$

315


$

43


$

586


$

225


$

316


$

45


$

586


$

212


$

312


$

45


$

569



(1)

Includes drawn loans, overdrafts, bankers' acceptances and leases.

(2)

Includes unused commitments to lend, letters of credit and financial guarantees.


Portfolio Mix-Geography, Counterparty and Industry

Citi's corporate credit portfolio is diverse across geography and counterparty. The following table shows the percentage by region based on Citi's internal management geography:

September 30,
2017

June 30,
2017

December 31,
2016

North America

55

%

55

%

55

%

EMEA

26


26


26


Asia

12


12


12


Latin America

7


7


7


Total

100

%

100

%

100

%


The maintenance of accurate and consistent risk ratings across the corporate credit portfolio facilitates the comparison of credit exposure across all lines of business, geographic regions and products. Counterparty risk ratings reflect an estimated probability of default for a counterparty and are derived primarily through the use of validated statistical models, scorecard models and external agency ratings (under defined circumstances), in combination with consideration of factors specific to the obligor or market, such as management experience, competitive position, regulatory environment and commodity prices. Facility risk ratings are assigned that reflect the probability of default of

the obligor and factors that affect the loss-given-default of the facility, such as support or collateral. Internal obligor ratings that generally correspond to BBB and above are


considered investment grade, while those below are considered non-investment grade.

Citigroup also has incorporated climate risk assessment and reporting criteria for certain obligors, as necessary. Factors evaluated include consideration of climate risk to an

obligor's business and physical assets and, when relevant, consideration of cost-effective options to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

The following table presents the corporate credit portfolio by facility risk rating as a percentage of the total corporate credit portfolio:

Total exposure

September 30,
2017

June 30,
2017

December 31,
2016

AAA/AA/A

49

%

49

%

48

%

BBB

34


34


34


BB/B

16


16


16


CCC or below

1


1


2


Total

100

%

100

%

100

%


Note: Total exposure includes direct outstandings and unfunded lending commitments.


55



Citi's corporate credit portfolio is also diversified by industry. The following table shows the allocation of Citi's total corporate credit portfolio by industry:

Total exposure

September 30,
2017

June 30,
2017

December 31,
2016

Transportation and industrial

22

%

21

%

22

%

Consumer retail and health

16


17


16


Technology, media and telecom

11


11


12


Power, chemicals, metals and mining

10


10


11


Energy and commodities (1)

8


9


9


Banks/broker-dealers/finance companies

8


7


6


Real estate

7


8


7


Insurance and special purpose entities

5


5


5


Public sector

5


5


5


Hedge funds

4


5


5


Other industries

4


2


2


Total

100

%

100

%

100

%


Note: Total exposure includes direct outstandings and unfunded lending

commitments.

(1) In addition to this exposure, Citi has energy-related exposure within

the "Public sector" (e.g., energy-related state-owned entities) and

"Transportation and industrial" sector (e.g., off-shore drilling entities)

included in the table above. As of September 30, 2017, Citi's total

exposure to these energy-related entities remained largely consistent

with the prior quarter, at approximately $6 billion, of which

approximately $3 billion consisted of direct outstanding funded loans.


Credit Risk Mitigation

As part of its overall risk management activities, Citigroup uses credit derivatives and other risk mitigants to hedge portions of the credit risk in its corporate credit portfolio, in addition to outright asset sales. The results of the mark-to-market and any realized gains or losses on credit derivatives are reflected primarily in Other revenue on the Consolidated Statement of Income.

At September 30, 2017 , June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , $22.2 billion, $23.7 billion and $29.5 billion, respectively, of the corporate credit portfolio was economically hedged. Citigroup's expected loss model used in the calculation of its loan loss reserve does not include the favorable impact of credit derivatives and other mitigants that are marked-to-market. In addition, the reported amounts of direct outstandings and unfunded lending commitments in the tables above do not reflect the impact of these hedging transactions. The credit protection was economically hedging underlying corporate credit portfolio exposures with the following risk rating distribution:


Rating of Hedged Exposure

September 30,
2017

June 30,
2017

December 31,
2016

AAA/AA/A

16

%

16

%

16

%

BBB

48


47


49


BB/B

33


34


31


CCC or below

3


3


4


Total

100

%

100

%

100

%


The credit protection was economically hedging underlying corporate credit portfolio exposures with the following industry distribution:


Industry of Hedged Exposure

September 30,
2017

June 30,
2017

December 31,
2016

Transportation and industrial

27

%

27

%

29

%

Energy and commodities

17


20


20


Consumer retail and health

12


11


10


Technology, media and telecom

14


13


13


Power, chemicals, metals and mining

12


13


12


Public sector

8


6


5


Banks/broker-dealers

5


5


4


Insurance and special purpose entities

2


2


3


Other industries

3


3


4


Total

100

%

100

%

100

%




56



ADDITIONAL CONSUMER AND CORPORATE CREDIT DETAILS


Loans Outstanding

3rd Qtr.

2nd Qtr.

1st Qtr.

4th Qtr.

3rd Qtr.

In millions of dollars

2017

2017

2017

2016

2016

Consumer loans






In U.S. offices






Mortgage and real estate (1)

$

67,131


$

69,022


$

71,170


$

72,957


$

75,057


Installment, revolving credit and other

3,191


3,190


3,252


3,395


3,465


Cards

131,476


130,181


125,799


132,654


124,637


Commercial and industrial

7,619


7,404


7,434


7,159


6,989


Total

$

209,417


$

209,797


$

207,655


$

216,165


$

210,148


In offices outside the U.S.

Mortgage and real estate (1)

$

43,723


$

43,821


$

43,822


$

42,803


$

45,751


Installment, revolving credit and other

26,153


26,480


26,014


24,887


28,217


Cards

25,443


25,376


24,497


23,783


25,833


Commercial and industrial

20,015


18,956


17,728


16,568


17,498


Lease financing

77


81


83


81


113


Total

$

115,411


$

114,714


$

112,144


$

108,122


$

117,412


Total consumer loans

$

324,828


$

324,511


$

319,799


$

324,287


$

327,560


Unearned income (2)

748


750


757


776


812


Consumer loans, net of unearned income

$

325,576


$

325,261


$

320,556


$

325,063


$

328,372


Corporate loans






In U.S. offices






Commercial and industrial

$

51,679


$

50,341


$

49,845


$

49,586


$

50,156


Loans to financial institutions

37,203


36,953


35,734


35,517


35,801


Mortgage and real estate (1)

43,274


42,041


40,052


38,691


41,078


Installment, revolving credit and other

32,464


31,611


32,212


34,501


32,571


Lease financing

1,493


1,467


1,511


1,518


1,532


Total

$

166,113


$

162,413


$

159,354


$

159,813


$

161,138


In offices outside the U.S.






Commercial and industrial

$

93,107


$

91,131


$

87,258


$

81,882


$

84,492


Loans to financial institutions

33,050


34,844


33,763


26,886


27,305


Mortgage and real estate (1)

6,383


6,783


5,527


5,363


5,595


Installment, revolving credit and other

23,830


19,200


16,576


19,965


25,462


Lease financing

216


234


253


251


243


Governments and official institutions

5,628


5,518


5,970


5,850


6,506


Total

$

162,214


$

157,710


$

149,347


$

140,197


$

149,603


Total corporate loans

$

328,327


$

320,123


$

308,701


$

300,010


$

310,741


Unearned income (3)

(720

)

(689

)

(662

)

(704

)

(678

)

Corporate loans, net of unearned income

$

327,607


$

319,434


$

308,039


$

299,306


$

310,063


Total loans-net of unearned income

$

653,183


$

644,695


$

628,595


$

624,369


$

638,435


Allowance for loan losses-on drawn exposures

(12,366

)

(12,025

)

(12,030

)

(12,060

)

(12,439

)

Total loans-net of unearned income 
and allowance for credit losses

$

640,817


$

632,670


$

616,565


$

612,309


$

625,996


Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans-
net of unearned income
(4)

1.91

%

1.88

%

1.93

%

1.94

%

1.97

%

Allowance for consumer loan losses as a percentage of
total consumer loans-net of unearned income
(4)

3.04

%

2.93

%

2.96

%

2.88

%

2.95

%

Allowance for corporate loan losses as a percentage of
total corporate loans-net of unearned income
(4)

0.77

%

0.80

%

0.83

%

0.91

%

0.90

%


57



(1)

Loans secured primarily by real estate.

(2)

Unearned income on consumer loans primarily represents unamortized origination fees, costs, premiums and discounts.

(3)

Unearned income on corporate loans primarily represents interest received in advance but not yet earned on loans originated on a discounted basis.

(4)

All periods exclude loans that are carried at fair value.


58



Details of Credit Loss Experience

3rd Qtr.

2nd Qtr.

1st Qtr.

4th Qtr.

3rd Qtr.

In millions of dollars

2017

2017

2016

2016

2016

Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period

$

12,025


$

12,030


$

12,060


$

12,439


$

12,304


Provision for loan losses

Consumer

$

2,142


$

1,620


$

1,816


$

1,659


$

1,815


Corporate

4


46


(141

)

68


(69

)

Total

$

2,146


$

1,666


$

1,675


$

1,727


$

1,746


Gross credit losses

Consumer

In U.S. offices

$

1,429


$

1,437


$

1,444


$

1,343


$

1,181


In offices outside the U.S. 

642


597


597


605


702


Corporate

In U.S. offices

15


72


48


32


29


In offices outside the U.S. 

34


24


55


103


36


Total

$

2,120


$

2,130


$

2,144


$

2,083


$

1,948


Credit recoveries (1)

Consumer

In U.S. offices

$

167


$

266


$

242


$

235


$

227


In offices outside the U.S. 

170


135


127


137


173


Corporate

In U.S. offices

2


15


2


2


16


In offices outside the U.S. 

4


4


64


13


7


Total

$

343


$

420


$

435


$

387


$

423


Net credit losses

In U.S. offices

$

1,275


$

1,228


$

1,248


$

1,138


$

967


In offices outside the U.S. 

502


482


461


558


558


Total

$

1,777


$

1,710


$

1,709


$

1,696


$

1,525


Other-net (2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)

$

(28

)

$

39


$

4


$

(410

)

$

(86

)

Allowance for loan losses at end of period

$

12,366


$

12,025


$

12,030


$

12,060


$

12,439


Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans (8)

1.91

%

1.88

%

1.93

%

1.94

%

1.97

%

Allowance for unfunded lending commitments (9)

$

1,232


$

1,406


$

1,377


$

1,418


$

1,388


Total allowance for loan losses and unfunded lending commitments

$

13,598


$

13,431


$

13,407


$

13,478


$

13,827


Net consumer credit losses

$

1,734


$

1,633


$

1,672


$

1,576


$

1,483


As a percentage of average consumer loans

2.11

%

2.04

%

2.11

%

1.95

%

1.80

%

Net corporate credit losses

$

43


$

77


$

37


$

120


$

42


As a percentage of average corporate loans

0.05

%

0.10

%

0.05

%

0.16

%

0.05

%

Allowance by type at end of period (10)

Consumer

$

9,892


$

9,515


$

9,495


$

9,358


$

9,673


Corporate

2,474


2,510


2,535


2,702


2,766


Total

$

12,366


$

12,025


$

12,030


$

12,060


$

12,439


(1)

Recoveries have been reduced by certain collection costs that are incurred only if collection efforts are successful.

(2)

Includes all adjustments to the allowance for credit losses, such as changes in the allowance from acquisitions, dispositions, securitizations, FX translation, purchase accounting adjustments, etc.

(3)

The third quarter of 2017 includes a reduction of approximately $34 million related to the sale or transfer to held-for-sale (HFS) of various loan portfolios, including a reduction of $28 million related to the transfer of a real estate loan portfolio to HFS. Additionally, the third quarter includes an increase of approximately $7 million related to FX translation.

(4)

The second quarter of 2017 includes a reduction of approximately $19 million related to the sale or transfer to HFS of various loan portfolios, including a reduction of $19 million related to the transfer of a real estate loan portfolio to HFS. Additionally, the second quarter includes an increase of approximately $50 million related to FX translation.

(5)

The first quarter of 2017 includes a reduction of approximately $161 million related to the sale or transfer to HFS of various loan portfolios, including a reduction of $37 million related to the transfer of a real estate loan portfolio to HFS. Additionally, the first quarter includes an increase of approximately $164 million related to FX translation.


59



(6)

The fourth quarter of 2016 includes a reduction of approximately $267 million related to the sale or transfer to HFS of various loan portfolios, including a reduction of $3 million related to the transfer of a real estate loan portfolio to HFS. Additionally, the fourth quarter includes a reduction of approximately $141 million related to FX translation.

(7)

The third quarter of 2016 includes a reduction of approximately $58 million related to the sale or transfer to HFS of various loan portfolios, including a reduction of $50 million related to the transfer of a real estate loan portfolio to HFS. Additionally, the third quarter includes a reduction of approximately $46 million related to FX translation.

(8)

September 30, 2017, June 30, 2017, March 31, 2017, December 31, 2016 and September 30, 2016 exclude $4.3 billion, $4.2 billion, $4.0 billion, $3.5 billion and $4.0 billion, respectively, of loans which are carried at fair value.

(9)

Represents additional credit reserves recorded as Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

(10)

Allowance for loan losses represents management's best estimate of probable losses inherent in the portfolio, as well as probable losses related to large individually evaluated impaired loans and troubled debt restructurings. See "Significant Accounting Policies and Significant Estimates" and Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Attribution of the allowance is made for analytical purposes only and the entire allowance is available to absorb probable credit losses inherent in the overall portfolio.



Allowance for Loan Losses

The following tables detail information on Citi's allowance for loan losses, loans and coverage ratios:

September 30, 2017

In billions of dollars

Allowance for

loan losses

Loans, net of

unearned income

Allowance as a

percentage of loans (1)

North America  cards (2)

$

6.0


$

132.2


4.5

%

North America  mortgages (3)

0.8


65.8


1.2


North America  other

0.2


13.0


1.5


International cards

1.4


24.9


5.6


International other (4)

1.5


89.7


1.7


Total consumer

$

9.9


$

325.6


3.0

%

Total corporate

2.5


327.6


0.8


Total Citigroup

$

12.4


$

653.2


1.9

%

(1)

Allowance as a percentage of loans excludes loans that are carried at fair value.

(2)

Includes both Citi-branded cards and Citi retail services. The $6.0 billion of loan loss reserves represented approximately 16 months of coincident net credit loss coverage.

(3)

Of the $0.8 billion , approximately $0.7 billion was allocated to North America mortgages in Corporate/Other . Of the $0.8 billion , approximately $0.3 billion and $0.5 billion are determined in accordance with ASC 450-20 and ASC 310-10-35 (troubled debt restructurings), respectively. Of the $65.8 billion in loans, approximately $61.9 billion and $3.8 billion of the loans are evaluated in accordance with ASC 450-20 and ASC 310-10-35 (troubled debt restructurings), respectively. For additional information, see Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

(4)

Includes mortgages and other retail loans.


December 31, 2016

In billions of dollars

Allowance for

loan losses

Loans, net of

unearned income

Allowance as a

percentage of loans (1)

North America  cards (2)

$

5.2


$

133.3


3.9

%

North America  mortgages (3)

1.1


72.6


1.5


North America  other

0.5


13.6


3.7


International cards

1.2


23.1


5.2


International other (4)

1.4


82.8


1.7


Total consumer

$

9.4


$

325.4


2.9

%

Total corporate

2.7


299.0


0.9


Total Citigroup

$

12.1


$

624.4


1.9

%

(1)

Allowance as a percentage of loans excludes loans that are carried at fair value.

(2)

Includes both Citi-branded cards and Citi retail services. The $5.2 billion of loan loss reserves represented approximately 15 months of coincident net credit loss coverage.

(3)

Of the $1.1 billion, approximately $1.0 billion was allocated to North America mortgages in Corporate/Other . Of the $1.1 billion, approximately $0.4 billion and $0.7 billion are determined in accordance with ASC 450-20 and ASC 310-10-35 (troubled debt restructurings), respectively. Of the $72.6 billion in loans, approximately $67.7 billion and $4.8 billion of the loans are evaluated in accordance with ASC 450-20 and ASC 310-10-35 (troubled debt restructurings), respectively. For additional information, see Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

(4)

Includes mortgages and other retail loans.


60



Non-Accrual Loans and Assets and Renegotiated Loans

There is a certain amount of overlap among non-accrual loans and assets and renegotiated loans. The following summary provides a general description of each category:


Non-Accrual Loans and Assets:

Corporate and consumer (commercial banking) non-accrual status is based on the determination that payment of interest or principal is doubtful.

A corporate loan may be classified as non-accrual and still be performing under the terms of the loan structure. Payments received on corporate non-accrual loans are generally applied to loan principal and not reflected as interest income. Approximately 69% and 67% of Citi's corporate non-accrual loans were performing at September 30, 2017 and June 30, 2017, respectively.

Consumer non-accrual status is generally based on aging, i.e., the borrower has fallen behind on payments.

Consumer mortgage loans, other than Federal Housing Administration (FHA) insured loans, are classified as non-accrual within 60 days of notification that the borrower has filed for bankruptcy. In addition, home equity loans are classified as non-accrual if the related residential first mortgage loan is 90 days or more past due.

North America Citi-branded cards and Citi retail services are not included because, under industry standards, credit card loans accrue interest until such loans are charged off, which typically occurs at 180 days contractual delinquency.

Renegotiated Loans:

Includes both corporate and consumer loans whose terms have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring (TDR).

Includes both accrual and non-accrual TDRs.



61



Non-Accrual Loans and Assets

The table below summarizes Citigroup's non-accrual loans as of the periods indicated. Non-accrual loans may still be current on interest payments. In situations where Citi reasonably expects that only a portion of the principal owed will ultimately be collected, all payments received are reflected as a reduction of principal and not as interest income. For all other non-accrual loans, cash interest receipts are generally recorded as revenue.



Sept. 30,

Jun. 30,

Mar. 31,

Dec. 31,

Sept. 30,

In millions of dollars

2017

2017

2016

2016

2016

Corporate non-accrual loans (1)

North America

$

915


$

944


$

993


$

984


$

1,057


EMEA

681


727


828


904


857


Latin America

312


281


342


379


380


Asia

146


146


176


154


121


Total corporate non-accrual loans

$

2,054


$

2,098


$

2,339


$

2,421


$

2,415


Consumer non-accrual loans (1)

North America

$

1,721


$

1,754


$

1,926


$

2,160


$

2,429


Latin America

791


793


737


711


841


Asia (2)

271


301


292


287


282


Total consumer non-accrual loans

$

2,783


$

2,848


$

2,955


$

3,158


$

3,552


Total non-accrual loans

$

4,837


$

4,946


$

5,294


$

5,579


$

5,967


(1)

Excludes purchased distressed loans, as they are generally accreting interest. The carrying value of these loans was $177 million at September 30, 2017 , $183 million at June 30, 2017, $194 million at March 31, 2017, $187 million at December 31, 2016 and $194 million at September 30, 2016 .

(2) Asia GCB includes balances in certain EMEA countries for all periods presented.



The changes in Citigroup's non-accrual loans were as follows:


Three Months Ended

Three Months Ended

September 30, 2017

September 30, 2016

In millions of dollars

Corporate

Consumer

Total

Corporate

Consumer

Total

Non-accrual loans at beginning of period

$

2,098


$

2,848


$

4,946


$

2,460


$

3,705


$

6,165


Additions

190


1,042


1,232


469


1,131


1,600


Sales and transfers to held-for-sale

(1

)

(69

)

(70

)

(4

)

(102

)

(106

)

Returned to performing

(2

)

(133

)

(135

)

(58

)

(149

)

(207

)

Paydowns/settlements

(196

)

(291

)

(487

)

(433

)

(562

)

(995

)

Charge-offs

(33

)

(611

)

(644

)

(24

)

(455

)

(479

)

Other

(2

)

(3

)

(5

)

5


(16

)

(11

)

Ending balance

$

2,054


$

2,783


$

4,837


$

2,415


$

3,552


$

5,967





62



Nine Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2017

September 30, 2016

In millions of dollars

Corporate

Consumer

Total

Corporate

Consumer

Total

Non-accrual loans at beginning of period

$

2,421


$

3,158


$

5,579


$

1,596


$

3,658


$

5,254


Additions

754


2,563


3,317


2,346


3,371


5,717


Sales and transfers to held-for-sale

(83

)

(286

)

(369

)

(13

)

(473

)

(486

)

Returned to performing

(42

)

(462

)

(504

)

(141

)

(434

)

(575

)

Paydowns/settlements

(843

)

(856

)

(1,699

)

(1,022

)

(1,203

)

(2,225

)

Charge-offs

(102

)

(1,452

)

(1,554

)

(277

)

(1,353

)

(1,630

)

Other

(51

)

118


67


(74

)

(14

)

(88

)

Ending balance

$

2,054


$

2,783


$

4,837


$

2,415


$

3,552


$

5,967




The tables below summarize Citigroup's other real estate owned (OREO) assets as of the periods indicated. This represents the carrying value of all real estate property acquired by foreclosure or other legal proceedings when Citi has taken possession of the collateral:

Sept. 30,

Jun. 30,

Mar. 31,

Dec. 31,

Sept. 30,

In millions of dollars

2017

2017

2016

2016

2016

OREO

North America

$

97


$

128


$

136


$

161


$

132


EMEA

1


1


1


-


1


Latin America

30


31


31


18


18


Asia

15


8


5


7


10


Total OREO

$

143


$

168


$

173


$

186


$

161


Non-accrual assets






Corporate non-accrual loans

$

2,054


$

2,098


$

2,339


$

2,421


$

2,415


Consumer non-accrual loans

2,783


2,848


2,955


3,158


3,552


Non-accrual loans (NAL)

$

4,837


$

4,946


$

5,294


$

5,579


$

5,967


OREO

$

143


$

168


$

173


$

186


$

161


Non-accrual assets (NAA)

$

4,980


$

5,114


$

5,467


$

5,765


$

6,128


NAL as a percentage of total loans

0.74

%

0.77

%

0.84

%

0.89

%

0.93

%

NAA as a percentage of total assets

0.26


0.27


0.30


0.32


0.34


Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of NAL (1)

256


243


227


216


208



(1)

The allowance for loan losses includes the allowance for Citi's credit card portfolios and purchased distressed loans, while the non-accrual loans exclude credit card balances (with the exception of certain international portfolios) and purchased distressed loans as these continue to accrue interest until charge-off.



63



Renegotiated Loans

The following table presents Citi's loans modified in TDRs:

In millions of dollars

Sept. 30, 2017

Dec. 31, 2016

Corporate renegotiated loans (1)

In U.S. offices

Commercial and industrial (2)

$

285


$

89


Mortgage and real estate

78


84


Loans to financial institutions

8


9


Other

155


228


$

526


$

410


In offices outside the U.S.

Commercial and industrial (2)

$

401


$

319


Mortgage and real estate

7


3


Loans to financial institutions

15


-


$

423


$

322


Total corporate renegotiated loans

$

949


$

732


Consumer renegotiated loans (3)(4)(5)

In U.S. offices

Mortgage and real estate (6)

$

3,812


$

4,695


Cards

1,295


1,313


Installment and other

176


117


$

5,283


$

6,125


In offices outside the U.S.

Mortgage and real estate

$

337


$

447


Cards

525


435


Installment and other

414


443


$

1,276


$

1,325


Total consumer renegotiated loans

$

6,559


$

7,450


(1)

Includes $769 million and $445 million of non-accrual loans included in the non-accrual loans table above at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The remaining loans are accruing interest.

(2)

In addition to modifications reflected as TDRs at September 30, 2017, Citi also modified $86 million of commercial loans risk rated "Substandard Non-Performing" or worse (asset category defined by banking regulators), all within offices in the U.S. These modifications were not considered TDRs because the modifications did not involve a concession.

(3)

Includes $1,368 million and $1,502 million of non-accrual loans included in the non-accrual loans table above at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The remaining loans are accruing interest.

(4)

Includes $42 million and $58 million of commercial real estate loans at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

(5)

Includes $162 million and $105 million of other commercial loans at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

(6)

Reduction in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 includes $778 million related to TDRs sold or transferred to held-for-sale.



64



LIQUIDITY RISK


For additional information on funding and liquidity at Citigroup, including its objectives, management and measurement, see "Liquidity Risk" and "Risk Factors" in Citi's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.





High-Quality Liquid Assets (HQLA)

Citibank

Non-Bank and Other (1)

Total

In billions of dollars

Sept. 30, 2017

Jun. 30, 2017

Sept. 30, 2016

Sept. 30, 2017

Jun. 30, 2017

Sept. 30, 2016

Sept. 30, 2017

Jun. 30, 2017

Sept. 30, 2016

Available cash

$

89.8


$

78.5


$

71.1


$

25.7


$

35.0


$

19.2


$

115.5


$

113.5


$

90.2


U.S. sovereign

114.5


110.6


122.3


28.6


23.2


21.8


143.1


133.8


144.1


U.S. agency/agency MBS

80.4


63.2


62.6


0.3


1.1


0.2


80.7


64.3


62.8


Foreign government debt (2)

82.2


102.4


89.2


17.3


17.7


15.5


99.6


120.1


104.7


Other investment grade

0.7


0.4


1.0


1.2


1.2


1.5


1.9


1.6


2.5


Total HQLA (EOP)

$

367.6


$

355.1


$

346.2


$

73.1


$

78.1


$

58.2


$

440.8


$

433.2


$

404.3


Total HQLA (AVG)

$

371.0


$

354.0


$

344.0


$

77.6


$

70.4


$

59.8


$

448.6


$

424.4


$

403.8



Note: Except as indicated, amounts set forth in the table above are as of period end and may increase or decrease intra-period in the ordinary course of business. For securities, the amounts represent the liquidity value that potentially could be realized, and therefore exclude any securities that are encumbered, and incorporate any haircuts that would be required for secured funding transactions.

(1)

Citibanamex and Citibank (Switzerland) AG account for approximately $6 billion of the "Non-Bank and Other" HQLA balance as of September 30, 2017.

(2)

Foreign government debt includes securities issued or guaranteed by foreign sovereigns, agencies and multilateral development banks. Foreign government debt securities are held largely to support local liquidity requirements and Citi's local franchises, and principally include government bonds from Hong Kong, Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, India, Brazil and Mexico.


As set forth in the table above, sequentially, Citi's total HQLA increased on both an average and end-of-period basis, predominantly driven by changes in eligibility assumptions relating to certain assets. On an average basis, the sequential increase in Citi's total HQLA was also impacted by an increase in average cash.

Citi's HQLA as set forth above does not include Citi's available borrowing capacity from the Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLBs) of which Citi is a member, which was approximately $16 billion as of September 30, 2017 (compared to $18 billion as of June 30, 2017 and $24 billion as of September 30, 2016) and maintained by eligible collateral pledged to such banks. The HQLA also does not include Citi's borrowing capacity at the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank discount window or other central banks, which would be in addition to the resources noted above.

In general, Citi's liquidity is fungible across legal entities within its bank group. Citi's bank subsidiaries, including Citibank, can lend to the Citi parent and broker-dealer entities in accordance with Section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act. As of September 30, 2017 , the capacity available for lending to these entities under Section 23A was approximately $15 billion, unchanged from both June 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016, subject to certain eligible non-cash collateral requirements.



65



Loans

The table below sets forth the average loans, by business and/or segment, and the total end-of-period loans for each of the periods indicated:

In billions of dollars

Sept. 30, 2017

Jun. 30, 2017

Sept. 30, 2016

Global Consumer Banking

North America

$

186.7


$

183.4


$

177.8


Latin America

26.8


25.5


24.2


Asia (1)

86.2


84.9


85.5


Total

$

299.7


$

293.8


$

287.5


Institutional Clients Group

Corporate lending

123.3


121.5


124.0


Treasury and trade solutions (TTS)

74.9


73.7


71.1


Private Bank

82.6


79.0


74.2


Markets and securities services

  and other

40.1


38.2


37.2


Total

$

320.9


$

312.4


$

306.6


Total Corporate/Other

25.8


28.2


40.9


Total Citigroup loans (AVG)

$

646.3


$

634.3


$

634.9


Total Citigroup loans (EOP)

$

653.2


$

644.7


$

638.4



(1)

Includes loans in certain EMEA countries for all periods presented.


As set forth in the table above, end-of-period loans increased 2% year-over-year and 1% quarter-over-quarter. On an average basis, loans increased 2% both year-over-year and quarter-over-quarter.

Excluding the impact of FX translation, average loans increased 1% both year-over-year and quarter-over-quarter. On this basis, average GCB loans grew 4% year-over-year, driven by 5% growth in North America . International GCB loans increased 1%, driven by 6% growth in Mexico, while Asia loans were unchanged, reflecting Citi's optimization of its portfolio in this region.

Average ICG loans increased 4% year-over-year, driven mostly by client-led growth in the private bank. Corporate lending decreased 1%, primarily driven by a lower level of episodic funding compared to the prior-year period. Treasury and trade solutions loans increased 5%, driven by growth in EMEA and Asia .

Average Corporate/Other loans decreased 37% year-over-year, driven by the continued wind down of legacy assets.

Deposits

The table below sets forth the average deposits, by business and/or segment, and the total end-of-period deposits for each of the periods indicated:

In billions of dollars

Sept. 30, 2017

Jun. 30, 2017

Sept. 30, 2016

Global Consumer Banking

North America

$

184.1


$

185.1


$

183.9


Latin America

28.8


27.8


25.7


Asia (1)

95.2


94.3


91.6


Total

$

308.1


$

307.2


$

301.2


Institutional Clients Group

Treasury and trade solutions (TTS)

427.8


423.9


414.6


Banking ex-TTS

122.4


122.1


119.6


Markets and securities services

84.7


84.3


84.1


Total

$

634.9


$

630.3


$

618.4


Corporate/Other

22.9


22.5


24.7


Total Citigroup deposits (AVG)

$

965.9


$

960.0


$

944.2


Total Citigroup deposits (EOP)

$

964.0


$

958.7


$

940.3


(1)

Includes deposits in certain EMEA countries for all periods presented.


End-of-period deposits increased 3% year-over-year and 1% quarter-over-quarter. On an average basis, deposits increased 2% year-over-year and 1% sequentially.

Excluding the impact of FX translation, average deposits grew 2% from the prior-year period, driven primarily by 3% growth in treasury and trade solutions, as well as 4% aggregate growth in Asia and Latin America GCB. North America GCB deposits were largely unchanged as a net inflow of deposits was offset by transfers from deposit to investment accounts.



66



Long-Term Debt

The weighted-average maturities of unsecured long-term debt issued by Citigroup and its affiliates (including Citibank) with a remaining life greater than one year (excluding remaining trust preferred securities outstanding) was approximately 6.8 years as of September 30, 2017 , a modest decline from both the prior-year period and the prior quarter.

Citi's long-term debt outstanding at the parent includes senior and subordinated debt and a portion of what Citi refers to as customer-related debt, consisting of structured notes, such as equity- and credit-linked notes, as well as non-structured notes. Citi's issuance of customer-related debt is generally driven by customer demand and supplements benchmark debt issuance as a source of funding for Citi's parent and non-bank entities. Citi's long-term debt at the bank also includes FHLB advances and securitizations.


Long-Term Debt Outstanding

The following table sets forth Citi's end-of-period total long-term debt outstanding for each of the periods indicated:

In billions of dollars

Sept. 30, 2017

Jun. 30, 2017

Sept. 30, 2016

Parent and other (1)







Benchmark debt:

Senior debt

$

109.8


$

105.9


$

97.1


Subordinated debt

27.0


26.8


28.8


Trust preferred

1.7


1.7


1.7


Customer-related debt:




Structured debt

27.0


25.3


23.6


Non-structured debt

3.3


3.1


3.5


Local country and other (2)

1.8


2.1


2.7


Total parent and other

$

170.6


$

164.9


$

157.4


Bank







FHLB borrowings

$

19.8


$

20.3


$

21.6


Securitizations (3)

28.6


28.2


24.4


CBNA benchmark senior debt

9.5


7.2


-


Local country and other (2)

4.2


4.5


5.7


Total bank

$

62.1


$

60.2


$

51.7


Total long-term debt

$

232.7


$

225.2


$

209.1


Note: Amounts represent the current value of long-term debt on Citi's Consolidated Balance Sheet which, for certain debt instruments, includes consideration of fair value, hedging impacts and unamortized discounts and premiums.

(1)

"Parent and other" includes long-term debt issued to third parties by the parent holding company (Citigroup) and Citi's non-bank subsidiaries (including broker-dealer subsidiaries) that are consolidated into Citigroup. As of September 30, 2017, "parent and other" included $18.7 billion of long-term debt issued by Citi's broker-dealer and other non-bank subsidiaries.

(2)

Local country debt includes debt issued by Citi's affiliates in support of their local operations.

(3)

Predominantly credit card securitizations, primarily backed by Citi-branded credit card receivables.


Citi's total long-term debt outstanding increased both year-over-year and sequentially, primarily driven by the issuance of senior debt at the parent, as well as the issuance of benchmark senior debt at the bank.

As part of its liability management, Citi has considered, and may continue to consider, opportunities to repurchase its long-term debt pursuant to open market purchases, tender offers/redemptions or other means. Such repurchases help reduce Citi's overall funding costs (and assist it in meeting regulatory requirements). During the third quarter of 2017, Citi repurchased an aggregate of approximately $0.3 billion of its outstanding long-term debt.






67



Long-Term Debt Issuances and Maturities

The table below details Citi's long-term debt issuances and maturities (including repurchases and redemptions) during the periods presented:

3Q17

2Q17

3Q16

In billions of dollars

Maturities

Issuances

Maturities

Issuances

Maturities

Issuances

Parent and other













Benchmark debt:

Senior debt

$

2.5


$

5.7


$

2.0


$

6.3


$

3.3


$

4.5


Subordinated debt

-


-


-


0.2


1.3


1.5


Trust preferred

-


-


-


-


-


-


Customer-related debt:



Structured debt

1.7


2.9


2.0


3.6


2.2


3.0


Non-structured debt

0.1


0.1


0.3


-


0.1


0.2


Local country and other

0.4


-


0.1


-


0.1


0.4


Total parent and other

$

4.7


$

8.7


$

4.3


$

10.2


$

6.9


$

9.6


Bank













FHLB borrowings

$

1.5


$

1.0


$

1.5


$

1.5


$

2.8


$

5.8


Securitizations

1.8


2.2


0.9


5.1


3.0


-


CBNA benchmark senior debt

-


2.2


-


4.7


-


-


Local country and other

0.5


0.5


0.7


0.3


0.9


0.9


Total bank

$

3.8


$

5.9


$

3.0


$

11.6


$

6.7


$

6.7


Total

$

8.5


$

14.6


$

7.4


$

21.8


$

13.6


$

16.3



The table below shows Citi's aggregate long-term debt maturities (including repurchases and redemptions) year-to-date in 2017, as well as its aggregate expected annual long-term debt maturities as of September 30, 2017 :

Maturities 2017 YTD

Maturities

In billions of dollars

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

Thereafter

Total

Parent and other



















Benchmark debt:


Senior debt

$

9.8


$

4.3


$

18.4


$

14.7


$

8.9


$

14.4


$

6.0


$

43.1


$

109.8


Subordinated debt

1.2


0.4


1.0


1.4


-


-


0.8


23.4


27.0


Trust preferred

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


1.7


1.7


Customer-related debt:


Structured debt

5.5


0.3


3.6


2.3


3.2


2.3


1.4


13.9


27.0


Non-structured debt

0.5


-


0.6


0.2


0.3


0.1


0.2


1.9


3.3


Local country and other

1.0


-


0.7


0.1


0.1


0.1


-


0.8


1.8


Total parent and other

$

18.0


$

5.0


$

24.3


$

18.7


$

12.5


$

16.9


$

8.4


$

84.8


$

170.6


Bank



















FHLB borrowings

$

4.8


$

3.0


$

15.3


$

1.6


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

19.8


Securitizations

4.7


0.6


9.4


6.5


4.4


3.8


1.2


2.7


28.6


CBNA benchmark debt

-


-


2.2


4.7


2.5


-


-


-


9.5


Local country and other

2.4


0.7


1.8


0.7


0.5


0.2


0.1


0.3


4.2


Total bank

$

11.8


$

4.2


$

28.7


$

13.5


$

7.4


$

4.0


$

1.3


$

3.1


$

62.1


Total long-term debt

$

29.8


$

9.3


$

53.0


$

32.2


$

19.8


$

20.9


$

9.7


$

87.9


$

232.7












68



Secured Funding Transactions and Short-Term Borrowings

Citi supplements its primary sources of funding with short-term borrowings. Short-term borrowings generally include (i) secured funding transactions (securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase, or repos) and (ii) to a lesser extent, short-term borrowings consisting of commercial paper and borrowings from the FHLB and other market participants (see Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on Citigroup's and its affiliates' outstanding short-term borrowings).

Outside of secured funding transactions, Citi's short-term borrowings increased 29% year-over-year and 4% sequentially. The increase both year-over-year and sequentially was driven primarily by an increase in FHLB borrowings, as Citi continued to optimize liquidity across its legal entities.


Secured Funding

Secured funding is primarily accessed through Citi's broker-dealer subsidiaries to fund efficiently both secured lending activity and a portion of the securities inventory held in the context of market making and customer activities. Citi also executes a smaller portion of its secured funding transactions through its bank entities, which is typically collateralized by foreign government debt securities. Generally, daily changes in the level of Citi's secured funding are primarily due to fluctuations in secured lending activity in the matched book (as described below) and securities inventory.

Secured funding of $161 billion as of September 30, 2017 increased 5% from the prior-year period and 4% sequentially. Excluding the impact of FX translation, secured funding increased 3% from both the prior-year period and sequentially, both driven by normal business activity. Average balances for secured funding were approximately $158 billion for the quarter ended September 30, 2017.

The portion of secured funding in the broker-dealer subsidiaries that funds secured lending is commonly referred to as "matched book" activity. The majority of this activity is secured by high-quality liquid securities such as U.S. Treasury securities, U.S. agency securities and foreign government debt securities. Other secured funding is secured by less liquid securities, including equity securities, corporate bonds and asset-backed securities. The tenor of Citi's matched book liabilities is generally equal to or longer than the tenor of the corresponding matched book assets.

The remainder of the secured funding activity in the broker-dealer subsidiaries serves to fund securities inventory held in the context of market making and customer activities. To maintain reliable funding under a wide range of market conditions, including under periods of stress, Citi manages these activities by taking into consideration the quality of the underlying collateral and stipulating financing tenor. The weighted average maturity of Citi's secured funding of less liquid securities inventory was greater than 110 days as of September 30, 2017.

Citi manages the risks in its secured funding by conducting daily stress tests to account for changes in capacity, tenors, haircut, collateral profile and client actions.

Additionally, Citi maintains counterparty diversification by establishing concentration triggers and assessing counterparty reliability and stability under stress. Citi generally sources secured funding from more than 150 counterparties.


Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)

In addition to internal measures that Citi has developed for a 30-day stress scenario, Citi also monitors its liquidity by reference to the LCR, as calculated pursuant to the U.S. LCR rules (for additional information, see "Liquidity Risk" in Citi's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K). The table below sets forth the components of Citi's LCR calculation and HQLA in excess of net outflows as of the periods indicated:

In billions of dollars

Sept. 30, 2017

Jun. 30, 2017

Sept. 30, 2016

HQLA

$

448.6


$

424.4


$

403.8


Net outflows

365.1


338.2


335.3


LCR

123

%

125

%

120

%

HQLA in excess of net outflows

$

83.5


$

86.2


$

68.5



Note: The amounts set forth in the table above are presented on an average basis.


As set forth in the table above, Citi's average LCR increased year-over-year, as an increase in average HQLA more than offset an increase in modeled net outflows. Sequentially, Citi's average LCR decreased modestly, as an increase in modeled net outflows was largely offset by an increase in average HQLA. Both the increase in modeled net outflows and the increase in average HQLA were predominantly driven by changes in assumptions, including changes in methodology to better align Citi's outflow assumptions with those embedded in its resolution planning.
















69



Credit Ratings

The table below sets forth the ratings for Citigroup and Citibank as of September 30, 2017 . While not included in the table below, the long-term and short-term ratings of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. (CGMHI) were BBB+/A-2 at Standard & Poor's and A/F1 at Fitch as of September 30, 2017 .



Citigroup Inc.

Citibank, N.A.

Senior

debt

Commercial

paper

Outlook

Long-

term

Short-

term

Outlook

Fitch Ratings (Fitch)

A

F1

Stable

A+

F1

Stable

Moody's Investors Service (Moody's)

Baa1

P-2

Stable

A1

P-1

Stable

Standard & Poor's (S&P)

BBB+

A-2

Stable

A+

A-1

Stable


Potential Impacts of Ratings Downgrades

Ratings downgrades by Moody's, Fitch or S&P could negatively impact Citigroup's and/or Citibank's funding and liquidity due to reduced funding capacity, including derivative triggers, which could take the form of cash obligations and collateral requirements.

The following information is provided for the purpose of analyzing the potential funding and liquidity impact to Citigroup and Citibank of a hypothetical, simultaneous

ratings downgrade across all three major rating agencies. This analysis is subject to certain estimates, estimation methodologies, judgments and uncertainties. Uncertainties include potential ratings limitations that certain entities may have with respect to permissible counterparties, as well as general subjective counterparty behavior. For example, certain corporate customers and markets counterparties could re-evaluate their business relationships with Citi and limit transactions in certain contracts or market instruments with Citi. Changes in counterparty behavior could impact Citi's funding and liquidity, as well as the results of operations of certain of its businesses. The actual impact to Citigroup or Citibank is unpredictable and may differ materially from the potential funding and liquidity impacts described below. For additional information on the impact of credit rating changes on Citi and its applicable subsidiaries, see "Risk Factors- Liquidity Risks" in Citi's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.



Citigroup Inc. and Citibank-Potential Derivative Triggers

As of September 30, 2017 , Citi estimates that a hypothetical one-notch downgrade of the senior debt/long-term rating of Citigroup Inc. across all three major rating agencies could impact Citigroup's funding and liquidity due to derivative triggers by approximately $1.0 billion, compared to $0.7 billion as of June 30, 2017. Other funding sources, such as secured funding and other margin requirements, for which there are no explicit triggers, could also be adversely affected.

As of September 30, 2017 , Citi estimates that a hypothetical one-notch downgrade of the senior debt/long-term rating of Citibank across all three major rating agencies could impact Citibank's funding and liquidity by approximately $0.5 billion, compared to $0.3 billion as of June 30, 2017, due to derivative triggers.

In total, Citi estimates that a one-notch downgrade of Citigroup and Citibank, across all three major rating agencies, could result in increased aggregate cash obligations and collateral requirements of approximately $1.5 billion, compared to $1.0 billion as of June 30, 2017 (see also Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). As set forth under "High-Quality Liquid Assets" above, the liquidity resources of Citibank were approximately $371 billion and the liquidity resources of Citi's non-bank and other entities were approximately $78 billion, for a total of approximately $449 billion as of September 30, 2017 . These liquidity resources are available in part as a contingency for the potential events described above.

In addition, a broad range of mitigating actions are currently included in Citigroup's and Citibank's contingency funding plans. For Citigroup, these mitigating factors include, but are not limited to, accessing surplus funding capacity from existing clients, tailoring levels of secured lending, and adjusting the size of select trading books and collateralized borrowings from certain Citibank subsidiaries. Mitigating actions available to Citibank include, but are not limited to, selling or financing highly liquid government securities, tailoring levels of secured lending, adjusting the size of select trading assets, reducing loan originations and renewals, raising additional deposits, or borrowing from the FHLB or central banks. Citi believes these mitigating actions could


70



substantially reduce the funding and liquidity risk, if any, of the potential downgrades described above.

Citibank-Additional Potential Impacts

In addition to the above derivative triggers, Citi believes that a potential one-notch downgrade of Citibank's senior debt/long-term rating by S&P could also have an adverse impact on the commercial paper/short-term rating of Citibank. Citibank had liquidity commitments of approximately $10.0 billion to consolidated asset-backed commercial paper conduits, as of September 30, 2017 and June 30, 2017 (as referenced in Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

In addition to the above-referenced liquidity resources of certain Citibank and Citibanamex entities, Citibank could reduce the funding and liquidity risk, if any, of the potential downgrades described above through mitigating actions, including repricing or reducing certain commitments to commercial paper conduits. In the event of the potential downgrades described above, Citi believes that certain corporate customers could re-evaluate their deposit relationships with Citibank. This re-evaluation could result in clients adjusting their discretionary deposit levels or changing their depository institution, which could potentially reduce certain deposit levels at Citibank. However, Citi could choose to adjust pricing, offer alternative deposit products to its existing customers or seek to attract deposits from new customers, in addition to the mitigating actions referenced above.


71



MARKET RISK


Market risk emanates from both Citi's trading and non-trading portfolios. Trading portfolios comprise all assets and liabilities marked-to-market, with results reflected in earnings. Non-trading portfolios include all other assets and liabilities.

For additional information on market risk and market risk management at Citi, see "Market Risk" and "Risk Factors" in Citi's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


Market Risk of Non-Trading Portfolios

For additional information on Citi's net interest revenue (for interest rate exposure purposes), interest rate risk and interest rate risk measurement, see "Market Risk of Non-Trading Portfolios" in Citi's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.



The following table sets forth the estimated impact to Citi's net interest revenue, AOCI and the Common Equity Tier 1 Capital ratio (on a fully implemented basis), each assuming an unanticipated parallel instantaneous 100 basis point increase in interest rates:

In millions of dollars (unless otherwise noted)

Sept. 30, 2017

Jun. 30, 2017

Sept. 30, 2016

Estimated annualized impact to net interest revenue

U.S. dollar (1)

$

1,449


$

1,435


$

1,405


All other currencies

610


589


574


Total

$

2,059


$

2,024


$

1,979


As a percentage of average interest-earning assets

0.12

%

0.12

%

0.12

%

Estimated initial impact to AOCI (after-tax) (2)

$

(4,206

)

$

(4,258

)

$

(4,868

)

Estimated initial impact on Common Equity Tier 1 Capital ratio (bps) (3)

(48

)

(49

)

(53

)

(1)

Certain trading-oriented businesses within Citi have accrual-accounted positions that are excluded from the estimated impact to net interest revenue in the table, since these exposures are managed economically in combination with mark-to-market positions. The U.S. dollar interest rate exposure associated with these businesses was $(204) million for a 100 basis point instantaneous increase in interest rates as of September 30, 2017 .

(2)

Includes the effect of changes in interest rates on AOCI related to investment securities, cash flow hedges and pension liability adjustments.

(3)

The estimated initial impact to the Common Equity Tier 1 Capital ratio considers the effect of Citi's DTA position and is based on only the estimated initial AOCI impact above.

The estimated impact to net interest revenue increased slightly on a sequential basis, reflecting changes in balance sheet composition. The sequential decrease in the estimated impact to AOCI primarily reflected changes to the positioning of Citi Treasury's investment securities and related interest rate derivatives portfolio.

In the event of an unanticipated parallel instantaneous 100 basis point increase in interest rates, Citi expects the negative impact to AOCI would be offset in stockholders' equity through the combination of expected incremental net interest revenue and the expected recovery of the impact on AOCI through accretion of Citi's investment portfolio over a period of time. As of September 30, 2017 , Citi expects that the negative $4.2 billion impact to AOCI in such a scenario could potentially be offset over approximately 23 months.

The following table sets forth the estimated impact to Citi's net interest revenue, AOCI and the Common Equity Tier 1 Capital ratio (on a fully implemented basis) under four different changes in interest rate scenarios for the U.S. dollar and Citi's other currencies. While Citi also monitors the impact of a parallel decrease in interest rates, a 100 basis point decrease in short-term rates is not meaningful, as it would imply negative interest rates in many of Citi's markets.




In millions of dollars (unless otherwise noted)

Scenario 1

Scenario 2

Scenario 3

Scenario 4

Overnight rate change (bps)

100


100


-


-


10-year rate change (bps)

100


-


100


(100

)

Estimated annualized impact to net interest revenue

U.S. dollar

$

1,449


$

1,369


$

89


$

(130

)

All other currencies

610


554


34


(34

)

Total

$

2,059


$

1,923


$

123


$

(164

)

Estimated initial impact to AOCI (after-tax) (1)

$

(4,206

)

$

(2,542

)

$

(1,632

)

$

1,077


Estimated initial impact to Common Equity Tier 1 Capital ratio (bps) (2)

(48

)

(29

)

(19

)

12


Note: Each scenario in the table above assumes that the rate change will occur instantaneously. Changes in interest rates for maturities between the overnight rate and the 10-year rate are interpolated.

(1)

Includes the effect of changes in interest rates on AOCI related to investment securities, cash flow hedges and pension liability adjustments.


72



(2)

The estimated initial impact to the Common Equity Tier 1 Capital ratio considers the effect of Citi's deferred tax asset position and is based on only the estimated AOCI impact above.

As shown in the table above, the magnitude of the impact to Citi's net interest revenue and AOCI is greater under scenario 2 as compared to scenario 3. This is because the combination of changes to Citi's investment portfolio, partially offset by changes related to Citi's pension liabilities, results in a net position that is more sensitive to rates at shorter- and intermediate-term maturities.

In recent years, a number of central banks, including the European Central Bank, the Bank of Japan and the Swiss National Bank, have implemented negative interest rates, and additional governmental entities could do so in the future. While negative interest rates can adversely impact net interest revenue (as well as net interest margin), Citi has, to date, been able to partially offset the impact of negative rates in these jurisdictions through a combination of business and Citi Treasury interest rate risk mitigation activities, including applying negative rates to client accounts (for additional information on Citi Treasury's ongoing interest rate mitigation activities, see "Market Risk-Market Risk of Non-Trading Portfolios" in Citi's 2016 Annual Reporting on Form 10-K).


Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates-Impacts on AOCI and Capital

As of September 30, 2017 , Citi estimates that an unanticipated parallel instantaneous 5% appreciation of the U.S. dollar against all of the other currencies in which Citi has invested capital could reduce Citi's tangible common equity (TCE) by approximately $1.6 billion, or 0.9%, as a result of changes to Citi's foreign currency translation adjustment in AOCI, net of hedges. This impact would be primarily due to changes in the value of the Mexican peso, the Euro and the Australian dollar.

This impact is also before any mitigating actions Citi may take, including ongoing management of its foreign currency translation exposure. Specifically, as currency movements change the value of Citi's net investments in foreign-currency-denominated capital, these movements also change the value of Citi's risk-weighted assets denominated in those currencies. This, coupled with Citi's foreign currency hedging strategies, such as foreign currency borrowings, foreign currency forwards and other currency hedging instruments, lessens the impact of foreign currency movements on Citi's Common Equity Tier 1 Capital ratio. Changes in these hedging strategies, as well as hedging costs, divestitures and tax impacts, can further impact the actual impact of changes in foreign exchange rates on Citi's capital as compared to an unanticipated parallel shock, as described above.

The effect of Citi's ongoing management strategies with respect to changes in foreign exchange rates and the impact of these changes on Citi's TCE and Common Equity Tier 1 Capital ratio are shown in the table below. For additional information on the changes in AOCI, see Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.














For the quarter ended

In millions of dollars (unless otherwise noted)

Sept. 30, 2017

Jun. 30, 2017

Sept. 30, 2016

Change in FX spot rate (1)

1.1

%

1.9

%

(0.2

)%

Change in TCE due to FX translation, net of hedges

$

222


$

478


$

(412

)

As a percentage of TCE

0.1

%

0.3

%

(0.2

)%

Estimated impact to Common Equity Tier 1 Capital ratio (on a fully implemented basis) due

  to changes in FX translation, net of hedges (bps)

(3

)

(3

)

(2

)


(1)

FX spot rate change is a weighted average based upon Citi's quarterly average GAAP capital exposure to foreign countries.




73



Interest Revenue/Expense and Net Interest Margin

3rd Qtr.

2nd Qtr.

3rd Qtr.

Change

In millions of dollars, except as otherwise noted

2017

2017

2016

3Q17 vs. 3Q16

Interest revenue (1)

$

15,944


$

15,323


$

14,767


8

 %

Interest expense (2)

4,379


4,036


3,174


38


Net interest revenue

$

11,565


$

11,287


$

11,593


-

 %

Interest revenue-average rate

3.75

%

3.70

%

3.65

%

10


bps

Interest expense-average rate

1.33


1.26


1.03


30


bps

Net interest margin (3)

2.72


2.72


2.86


(14

)

bps

Interest-rate benchmarks

Two-year U.S. Treasury note-average rate

1.36

%

1.30

%

0.73

%

63


bps

10-year U.S. Treasury note-average rate

2.24


2.26


1.56


68


bps

10-year vs. two-year spread

88


bps

96


bps

83


bps


Note: All interest expense amounts include FDIC deposit insurance assessments.

(1)

Net interest revenue includes the taxable equivalent adjustments related to the tax-exempt bond portfolio (based on the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 35%) of $123 million, $122 million, and $114 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 , June 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016 , respectively.

(2)

Interest expense associated with certain hybrid financial instruments, which are classified as Long-term debt and accounted for at fair value, is reported together with any changes in fair value as part of Principal transactions in the Consolidated Statements of Income and is therefore not reflected in Interest expense in the table above.

(3)

Citi's net interest margin (NIM) is calculated by dividing gross interest revenue less gross interest expense by average interest-earning assets.


Citi's net interest revenue remained largely unchanged at $11.4 billion ($11.6 billion on a taxable equivalent basis) versus the prior-year period. Excluding the impact of FX translation, Citi's net interest revenue was down slightly versus the prior-year period (down $110 million), as higher core accrual net interest revenue ($10.4 billion, up 5% or $0.5 billion) was offset by lower trading-related net interest revenue ($0.7 billion, down 34% or $0.4 billion), and lower net interest revenue associated with legacy assets in Corporate/Other ($0.3 billion, down approximately 38% or $0.2 billion). The increase in core accrual net interest revenue was driven by the impact of the December 2016, March 2017 and June 2017 interest rate increases and volume growth,

partially offset by higher long-term debt.

Citi's NIM was 2.72% on a taxable equivalent basis in the third quarter of 2017, a decrease of 14 bps from the prior-year period. Citi's core accrual NIM was 3.45%, a decline of 7 bps, as the higher core accrual net interest revenue was more than offset by balance sheet growth, particularly in cash balances. (Citi's core accrual net interest revenue and core accrual NIM are non-GAAP financial measures. Citi believes these measures provide a more meaningful depiction for investors of the underlying fundamentals of its business results.)



74



Additional Interest Rate Details

Average Balances and Interest Rates-Assets (1)(2)(3)

Taxable Equivalent Basis

Average volume

Interest revenue

% Average rate

3rd Qtr.

2nd Qtr.

3rd Qtr.

3rd Qtr.

2nd Qtr.

3rd Qtr.

3rd Qtr.

2nd Qtr.

3rd Qtr.

In millions of dollars, except rates

2017

2017

2016

2017

2017

2016

2017

2017

2016

Assets

Deposits with banks (4)

$

176,942


$

166,023


$

131,571


$

486


$

375


$

247


1.09

%

0.91

%

0.75

%

Federal funds sold and securities

  borrowed or purchased under

  agreements to resell (5)






In U.S. offices

$

136,681


$

144,483


$

146,581


$

524


$

472


$

387


1.52

%

1.31

%

1.05

%

In offices outside the U.S. (4)

108,770


104,780


88,415


334


356


249


1.22


1.36


1.12


Total

$

245,451


$

249,263


$

234,996


$

858


$

828


$

636


1.39

%

1.33

%

1.08

%

Trading account assets (6)(7)






In U.S. offices

$

98,725


$

100,080


$

100,381


$

918


$

877


$

912


3.69

%

3.51

%

3.61

%

In offices outside the U.S. (4)

105,882


103,581


100,825


555


646


559


2.08


2.50


2.21


Total

$

204,607


$

203,661


$

201,206


$

1,473


$

1,523


$

1,471


2.86

%

3.00

%

2.91

%

Investments






In U.S. offices






Taxable

$

227,680


$

224,021


$

228,337


$

1,138


$

1,086


$

990


1.98

%

1.94

%

1.72

%

Exempt from U.S. income tax

17,890


18,466


19,102


181


197


162


4.01


4.28


3.37


In offices outside the U.S. (4)

106,456


106,758


107,350


835


830


794


3.11


3.12


2.94


Total

$

352,026


$

349,245


$

354,789


$

2,154


$

2,113


$

1,946


2.43

%

2.43

%

2.18

%

Loans (net of unearned income) (8)






In U.S. offices

$

372,067


$

369,342


$

368,372


$

6,650


$

6,392


$

6,272


7.09

%

6.94

%

6.77

%

In offices outside the U.S. (4)

274,254


264,986


267,399


4,031


3,832


3,974


5.83


5.80


5.91


Total

$

646,321


$

634,328


$

635,771


$

10,681


$

10,224


$

10,246


6.56

%

6.46

%

6.41

%

Other interest-earning assets (9)

$

61,677


$

60,107


$

52,668


$

292


$

260


$

221


1.88

%

1.74

%

1.67

%

Total interest-earning assets

$

1,687,024


$

1,662,627


$

1,611,001


$

15,944


$

15,323


$

14,767


3.75

%

3.70

%

3.65

%

Non-interest-earning assets (6)

$

205,268


$

206,581


$

219,213


Total assets

$

1,892,292


$

1,869,208


$

1,830,214


(1)

Net interest revenue includes the taxable equivalent adjustments related to the tax-exempt bond portfolio (based on the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 35%) of $123 million, $122 million, and $114 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 , June 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016 , respectively.

(2)

Interest rates and amounts include the effects of risk management activities associated with the respective asset categories.

(3)

Monthly or quarterly averages have been used by certain subsidiaries where daily averages are unavailable.

(4)

Average rates reflect prevailing local interest rates, including inflationary effects and monetary corrections in certain countries.

(5)

Average volumes of securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell are reported net pursuant to ASC 210-20-45. However, Interest revenue excludes the impact of ASC 210-20-45.

(6)

The fair value carrying amounts of derivative contracts are reported net, pursuant to ASC 815-10-45, in Non-interest-earning assets and Other non-interest-bearing liabilities .

(7)

Interest expense on Trading account liabilities of ICG is reported as a reduction of Interest revenue . Interest revenue and Interest expense on cash collateral positions are reported in interest on Trading account assets and Trading account liabilities , respectively.

(8)

Includes cash-basis loans.

(9)

Includes brokerage receivables.


75



Average Balances and Interest Rates-Liabilities and Equity, and Net Interest Revenue (1)(2)(3)

Taxable Equivalent Basis

Average volume

Interest expense

% Average rate

3rd Qtr.

2nd Qtr.

3rd Qtr.

3rd Qtr.

2nd Qtr.

3rd Qtr.

3rd Qtr.

2nd Qtr.

3rd Qtr.

In millions of dollars, except rates

2017

2017

2016

2017

2017

2016

2017

2017

2016

Liabilities

Deposits

In U.S. offices (4)

$

318,881


$

311,758


$

296,999


$

695


$

593


$

470


0.86

%

0.76

%

0.63

%

In offices outside the U.S. (5)

438,561


439,807


434,232


1,080


1,010


973


0.98


0.92


0.89


Total

$

757,442


$

751,565


$

731,231


$

1,775


$

1,603


$

1,443


0.93

%

0.86

%

0.79

%

Federal funds purchased and

  securities loaned or sold under

  agreements to repurchase (6)







In U.S. offices

$

93,167


$

101,623


$

99,924


$

423


$

396


$

267


1.80

%

1.56

%

1.06

%

In offices outside the U.S. (5)

64,897


59,354


58,060


289


280


192


1.77


1.89


1.32


Total

$

158,064


$

160,977


$

157,984


$

712


$

676


$

459


1.79

%

1.68

%

1.16


Trading account liabilities (7)(8)







In U.S. offices

$

32,622


$

34,287


$

33,600


$

104


$

81


$

65


1.26

%

0.95

%

0.77

%

In offices outside the U.S. (5)

57,187


56,731


42,637


65


65


37


0.45


0.46


0.35


Total

$

89,809


$

91,018


$

76,237


$

169


$

146


$

102


0.75

%

0.64

%

0.53

%

Short-term borrowings (9)







In U.S. offices

$

77,211


$

68,486


$

61,019


$

234


$

103


$

51


1.20

%

0.60

%

0.33

%

In offices outside the U.S. (5)

20,928


23,070


20,285


84


99


39


1.59


1.72


0.76


Total

$

98,139


$

91,556


$

81,304


$

318


$

202


$

90


1.29

%

0.88

%

0.44

%

Long-term debt (10)







In U.S. offices

$

198,766


$

187,610


$

175,427


$

1,377


$

1,361


$

1,028


2.75

%

2.91

%

2.33

%

In offices outside the U.S. (5)

4,298


4,534


6,506


28


48


52


2.58

%

4.25


3.18


Total

$

203,064


$

192,144


$

181,933


$

1,405


$

1,409


$

1,080


2.75

%

2.94

%

2.36

%

Total interest-bearing liabilities

$

1,306,518


$

1,287,260


$

1,228,689


$

4,379


$

4,036


$

3,174


1.33

%

1.26

%

1.03

%

Demand deposits in U.S. offices

$

37,673


$

38,772


$

40,466


Other non-interest-bearing liabilities (7)

318,060


313,227


328,405


Total liabilities

$

1,662,251


$

1,639,259


$

1,597,560


Citigroup stockholders' equity (11)

$

229,017


$

228,946


$

231,574


Noncontrolling interest

1,024


1,003


1,080


Total equity (11)

$

230,041


$

229,949


$

232,654


Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

1,892,292


$

1,869,208


$

1,830,214


Net interest revenue as a percentage of average interest-earning assets (12)

In U.S. offices

$

975,283


$

956,968


$

953,877


$

7,046


$

6,777


$

7,092


2.87

%

2.84

%

2.96

%

In offices outside the U.S. (6)

711,741


705,659


657,124


4,519


4,510


4,501


2.52


2.56


2.72

%

Total

$

1,687,024


$

1,662,627


$

1,611,001


$

11,565


$

11,287


$

11,593


2.72

%

2.72

%

2.86

%

(1)

Net interest revenue includes the taxable equivalent adjustments related to the tax-exempt bond portfolio (based on the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 35%) of $123 million, $122 million, and $114 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 , June 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016 , respectively.

(2)

Interest rates and amounts include the effects of risk management activities associated with the respective liability categories.

(3)

Monthly or quarterly averages have been used by certain subsidiaries where daily averages are unavailable.

(4)

Consists of other time deposits and savings deposits. Savings deposits are made up of insured money market accounts, NOW accounts and other savings deposits. The interest expense on savings deposits includes FDIC deposit insurance assessments.

(5)

Average rates reflect prevailing local interest rates, including inflationary effects and monetary corrections in certain countries.

(6)

Average volumes of securities sold under agreements to repurchase are reported net pursuant to ASC 210-20-45. However, Interest expense excludes the impact of ASC 210-20-45.

(7)

The fair value carrying amounts of derivative contracts are reported net, pursuant to ASC 815-10-45, in Non-interest-earning assets and Other non-interest-bearing liabilities .


76



(8)

Interest expense on Trading account liabilities of ICG is reported as a reduction of Interest revenue . Interest revenue and Interest expense on cash collateral positions are reported in interest on Trading account assets and Trading account liabilities , respectively.

(9)

Includes brokerage payables.

(10)

Excludes hybrid financial instruments and beneficial interests in consolidated VIEs that are classified as Long-term debt , as these obligations are accounted for in changes in fair value recorded in Principal transactions .

(11)

Includes stockholders' equity from discontinued operations.

(12)

Includes allocations for capital and funding costs based on the location of the asset.


Average Balances and Interest Rates-Assets (1)(2)(3)(4)

Taxable Equivalent Basis

Average volume

Interest revenue

% Average rate

Nine Months

Nine Months

Nine Months

Nine Months

Nine Months

Nine Months

In millions of dollars, except rates

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

Assets

Deposits with banks (5)

$

165,910


$

128,194


$

1,156


$

703


0.93

%

0.73

%

Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell (6)

In U.S. offices

$

141,723


$

148,379


$

1,364


$

1,123


1.29

%

1.01

%

In offices outside the U.S. (5)

105,527


83,668


983


824


1.25

%

1.32

%

Total

$

247,250


$

232,047


$

2,347


$

1,947


1.27

%

1.12

%

Trading account assets (7)(8)

In U.S. offices

$

100,214


$

104,655


$

2,679


$

2,835


3.57

%

3.62

%

In offices outside the U.S. (5)

101,159


94,701


1,624


1,680


2.15

%

2.37

%

Total

$

201,373


$

199,356


$

4,303


$

4,515


2.86

%

3.03

%

Investments

In U.S. offices

Taxable

$

224,384


$

227,532


$

3,258


$

2,981


1.94

%

1.75

%

Exempt from U.S. income tax

18,345


19,171


574


501


4.18

%

3.49

%

In offices outside the U.S. (5)

106,813


106,116


2,454


2,385


3.07

%

3.00

%

Total

$

349,542


$

352,819


$

6,286


$

5,867


2.40

%

2.22

%

Loans (net of unearned income) (9)

In U.S. offices

$

369,602


$

357,300


$

19,315


$

17,938


6.99

%

6.71

%

In offices outside the U.S. (5)

265,060


265,586


11,560


11,847


5.83

%

5.96

%

Total

$

634,662


$

622,886


$

30,875


$

29,785


6.50

%

6.39

%

Other interest-earning assets (10)

$

59,506


$

54,329


$

846


$

709


1.90

%

1.74

%

Total interest-earning assets

$

1,658,243


$

1,589,631


$

45,813


$

43,526


3.69

%

3.66

%

Non-interest-earning assets (7)

$

205,775


$

215,402






Total assets

$

1,864,018


$

1,805,033






(1)

Net interest revenue includes the taxable equivalent adjustments (based on the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 35%) of $368 million and $350 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively.

(2)

Interest rates and amounts include the effects of risk management activities associated with the respective asset and liability categories.

(3)

Monthly or quarterly averages have been used by certain subsidiaries where daily averages are unavailable.

(4)

Detailed average volume, Interest revenue and Interest expense exclude Discontinued operations . See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

(5)

Average rates reflect prevailing local interest rates, including inflationary effects and monetary corrections in certain countries.

(6)

Average volumes of securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell are reported net pursuant to FIN 41 (ASC 210-20-45). However, Interest revenue excludes the impact of FIN 41 (ASC 210-20-45).

(7)

The fair value carrying amounts of derivative contracts are reported in Non-interest-earning assets and Other non-interest-bearing liabilities .

(8)

Interest expense on Trading account liabilities of ICG is reported as a reduction of Interest revenue . Interest revenue and Interest expense on cash collateral positions are reported in interest on Trading account assets and Trading account liabilities , respectively.

(9)

Includes cash-basis loans.

(10)

Includes brokerage receivables.



77



Average Balances and Interest Rates-Liabilities and Equity, and Net Interest Revenue (1)(2)(3)(4)

Taxable Equivalent Basis

Average volume

Interest expense

% Average rate

Nine Months

Nine Months

Nine Months

Nine Months

Nine Months

Nine Months

In millions of dollars, except rates

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

Liabilities

Deposits

In U.S. offices (5)

$

310,977


$

287,100


$

1,795


$

1,157


0.77

%

0.54

%

In offices outside the U.S. (6)

435,704


431,176


2,998


2,796


0.92

%

0.87

%

Total

$

746,681


$

718,276


$

4,793


$

3,953


0.86

%

0.74

%

Federal funds purchased and securities loaned

  or sold under agreements to repurchase (7)

In U.S. offices

$

96,417


$

102,321


$

1,101


$

787


1.53

%

1.03

%

In offices outside the U.S. (6)

59,559


58,379


780


701


1.75

%

1.60

%

Total

$

155,976


$

160,700


$

1,881


$

1,488


1.61

%

1.24

%

Trading account liabilities (8)(9)

In U.S. offices

$

33,041


$

28,219


$

269


$

181


1.09

%

0.86

%

In offices outside the U.S. (6)

57,862


43,424


193


105


0.45

%

0.32

%

Total

$

90,903


$

71,643


$

462


$

286


0.68

%

0.53

%

Short-term borrowings (10)

In U.S. offices

$

72,435


$

57,559


$

422


$

123


0.78

%

0.29

%

In offices outside the U.S. (6)

22,668


17,727


297


177


1.75

%

1.33

%

Total

$

95,103


$

75,286


$

719


$

300


1.01

%

0.53

%

Long-term debt (11)

In U.S. offices

$

188,344


$

174,454


$

3,993


$

3,031


2.83

%

2.32

%

In offices outside the U.S. (6)

4,715


6,691


133


176


3.77

%

3.51

%

Total

$

193,059


$

181,145


$

4,126


$

3,207


2.86

%

2.36

%

Total interest-bearing liabilities

$

1,281,722


$

1,207,050


$

11,981


$

9,234


1.25

%

1.02

%

Demand deposits in U.S. offices

$

38,064


$

36,927





Other non-interest-bearing liabilities (8)

313,939


331,906





Total liabilities

$

1,633,725


$

1,575,883





Citigroup stockholders' equity (12)

$

229,284


$

228,014





Noncontrolling interest

1,009


1,136





Total equity (12)

$

230,293


$

229,150





Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

1,864,018


$

1,805,033





Net interest revenue as a percentage of average interest-earning assets

In U.S. offices

$

960,206


$

941,990


$

20,586


$

20,894


2.87

%

2.96

%

In offices outside the U.S. (6)

698,037


647,641


13,246


13,398


2.54


2.76


Total

$

1,658,243


$

1,589,631


$

33,832


$

34,292


2.73

%

2.88

%

(1)

Net interest revenue includes the taxable equivalent adjustments (based on the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 35%) of $368 million and $350 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively.

(2)

Interest rates and amounts include the effects of risk management activities associated with the respective asset and liability categories.

(3)

Monthly or quarterly averages have been used by certain subsidiaries where daily averages are unavailable.

(4)

Detailed average volume, Interest revenue and Interest expense exclude Discontinued operations . See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

(5)

Consists of other time deposits and savings deposits. Savings deposits are made up of insured money market accounts, NOW accounts and other savings deposits. The interest expense on savings deposits includes FDIC deposit insurance fees and charges.

(6)

Average rates reflect prevailing local interest rates, including inflationary effects and monetary corrections in certain countries.

(7)

Average volumes of securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase are reported net pursuant to FIN 41 (ASC 210-20-45). However, Interest expense excludes the impact of FIN 41 (ASC 210-20-45).

(8)

The fair value carrying amounts of derivative contracts are reported in Non-interest-earning assets and Other non-interest-bearing liabilities .

(9)

Interest expense on Trading account liabilities of ICG is reported as a reduction of Interest revenue . Interest revenue and Interest expense on cash collateral positions are reported in interest on Trading account assets and Trading account liabilities , respectively.

(10)

Excludes hybrid financial instruments and beneficial interests in consolidated VIEs that are classified as Long-term debt , as these obligations are accounted for in changes in fair value recorded in Principal transactions .

(11)

Includes stockholders' equity from discontinued operations.

(12)

Includes allocations for capital and funding costs based on the location of the asset.


78



Analysis of Changes in Interest Revenue (1)(2)(3)

3rd Qtr. 2017 vs. 2nd Qtr. 2017

3rd Qtr. 2017 vs. 3rd Qtr. 2016

Increase (decrease)

due to change in:

Increase (decrease)

due to change in:

In millions of dollars

Average

volume

Average

rate

Net

change

Average

volume

Average

rate

Net

change

Deposits with banks (4)

$

26


$

85


$

111


$

102


$

137


$

239


Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or

  purchased under agreements to resell

In U.S. offices

$

(27

)

$

79


$

52


$

(28

)

$

165


$

137


In offices outside the U.S. (4)

13


(35

)

(22

)

61


24


85


Total

$

(14

)

$

44


$

30


$

33


$

189


$

222


Trading account assets (5)

In U.S. offices

$

(12

)

$

53


$

41


$

(15

)

$

21


$

6


In offices outside the U.S. (4)

14


(105

)

(91

)

27


(31

)

(4

)

Total

$

2


$

(52

)

$

(50

)

$

12


$

(10

)

$

2


Investments (1)

In U.S. offices

$

16


$

20


$

36


$

(9

)

$

176


$

167


In offices outside the U.S. (4)

(2

)

7


5


(7

)

48


41


Total

$

14


$

27


$

41


$

(16

)

$

224


$

208


Loans (net of unearned income) (6)

In U.S. offices

$

47


$

211


$

258


$

63


$

315


$

378


In offices outside the U.S. (4)

136


63


199


101


(44

)

57


Total

$

183


$

274


$

457


$

164


$

271


$

435


Other interest-earning assets (7)

$

7


$

25


$

32


$

41


$

30


$

71


Total interest revenue

$

218


$

403


$

621


$

336


$

841


$

1,177


(1)

The taxable equivalent adjustment is related to the tax-exempt bond portfolio based on the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 35% and is included in this presentation.

(2)

Rate/volume variance is allocated based on the percentage relationship of changes in volume and changes in rate to the total net change.

(3)

Detailed average volume, Interest revenue and Interest expense exclude Discontinued operations . See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

(4)

Changes in average rates reflect changes in prevailing local interest rates, including inflationary effects and monetary corrections in certain countries.

(5)

Interest expense on Trading account liabilities of ICG is reported as a reduction of Interest revenue . Interest revenue and Interest expense on cash collateral positions are reported in interest on Trading account assets and Trading account liabilities , respectively.

(6)

Includes cash-basis loans.

(7)

Includes brokerage receivables.


79



Analysis of Changes in Interest Expense and Net Interest Revenue (1)(2)(3)

3rd Qtr. 2017 vs. 2nd Qtr. 2017

3rd Qtr. 2017 vs. 3rd Qtr. 2016

Increase (decrease)

due to change in:

Increase (decrease)

due to change in:

In millions of dollars

Average

volume

Average

rate

Net

change

Average

volume

Average

rate

Net

change

Deposits

In U.S. offices

$

14


$

88


$

102


$

37


$

188


$

225


In offices outside the U.S. (4)

(3

)

73


70


10


97


107


Total

$

11


$

161


$

172


$

47


$

285


$

332


Federal funds purchased and securities loaned
or sold under agreements to repurchase

In U.S. offices

$

(35

)

$

62


$

27


$

(19

)

$

175


$

156


In offices outside the U.S. (4)

25


(16

)

9


25


72


97


Total

$

(10

)

$

46


$

36


$

6


$

247


$

253


Trading account liabilities (5)

In U.S. offices

$

(4

)

$

27


$

23


$

(2

)

$

41


$

39


In offices outside the U.S. (4)

1


(1

)

-


15


13


28


Total

$

(3

)

$

26


$

23


$

13


$

54


$

67


Short-term borrowings (6)

In U.S. offices

$

15


$

116


$

131


$

17


$

166


$

183


In offices outside the U.S. (4)

(9

)

(6

)

(15

)

1


44


45


Total

$

6


$

110


$

116


$

18


$

210


$

228


Long-term debt

In U.S. offices

$

79


$

(63

)

$

16


$

147


$

202


$

349


In offices outside the U.S. (4)

(2

)

(18

)

(20

)

(16

)

(8

)

(24

)

Total

$

77


$

(81

)

$

(4

)

$

131


$

194


$

325


Total interest expense

$

81


$

262


$

343


$

215


$

990


$

1,205


Net interest revenue

$

137


$

141


$

278


$

121


$

(149

)

$

(28

)

(1)

The taxable equivalent adjustment is related to the tax-exempt bond portfolio based on the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 35% and is included in this presentation.

(2)

Rate/volume variance is allocated based on the percentage relationship of changes in volume and changes in rate to the total net change.

(3)

Detailed average volume, Interest revenue and Interest expense exclude Discontinued operations . See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

(4)

Changes in average rates reflect changes in prevailing local interest rates, including inflationary effects and monetary corrections in certain countries.

(5)

Interest expense on Trading account liabilities of ICG is reported as a reduction of Interest revenue . Interest revenue and Interest expense on cash collateral positions are reported in interest on Trading account assets and Trading account liabilities , respectively.

(6)

Includes brokerage payables.



80



Analysis of Changes in Interest Revenue, Interest Expense and Net Interest Revenue (1)(2)(3)

Nine Months 2017 vs. Nine Months 2016

Increase (decrease)

due to change in:

In millions of dollars

Average

volume

Average

rate

Net

change (2)

Deposits with banks (4)

$

236


$

217


$

453


Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell

In U.S. offices

$

(52

)

$

293


$

241


In offices outside the U.S. (4)

206


(47

)

159


Total

$

154


$

246


$

400


Trading account assets (5)

In U.S. offices

$

(119

)

$

(37

)

$

(156

)

In offices outside the U.S. (4)

110


(166

)

(56

)

Total

$

(9

)

$

(203

)

$

(212

)

Investments (1)

In U.S. offices

$

(57

)

$

407


$

350


In offices outside the U.S. (4)

16


53


69


Total

$

(41

)

$

460


$

419


Loans (net of unearned income) (6)

In U.S. offices

$

629


$

748


$

1,377


In offices outside the U.S. (4)

(23

)

(264

)

(287

)

Total

$

606


$

484


$

1,090


Other interest-earning assets

$

71


$

66


$

137


Total interest revenue

$

1,017


$

1,270


$

2,287


Deposits (7)

In U.S. offices

$

103


$

535


$

638


In offices outside the U.S. (4)

30


172


202


Total

$

133


$

707


$

840


Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase

In U.S. offices

$

(48

)

$

362


$

314


In offices outside the U.S. (4)

14


65


79


Total

$

(34

)

$

427


$

393


Trading account liabilities (5)

In U.S. offices

$

34


$

54


$

88


In offices outside the U.S. (4)

41


47


88


Total

$

75


$

101


$

176


Short-term borrowings

In U.S. offices

$

39


$

260


$

299


In offices outside the U.S. (4)

57


63


120


Total

$

96


$

323


$

419


Long-term debt

In U.S. offices

$

255


$

707


$

962


In offices outside the U.S. (4)

(55

)

12


(43

)

Total

$

200


$

719


$

919


Total interest expense

$

470


$

2,277


$

2,747


Net interest revenue

$

547


$

(1,007

)

$

(460

)

(1)

The taxable equivalent adjustment is based on the U.S. Federal statutory tax rate of 35% and is included in this presentation.

(2)

Rate/volume variance is allocated based on the percentage relationship of changes in volume and changes in rate to the total net change.

(3)

Detailed average volume, Interest revenue and Interest expense exclude Discontinued operations .

(4)

Changes in average rates reflect changes in prevailing local interest rates, including inflationary effects and monetary corrections in certain countries.


81



(5)

Interest expense on Trading account liabilities of ICG is reported as a reduction of Interest revenue . Interest revenue and Interest expense on cash collateral positions are reported in Trading account assets and Trading account liabilities , respectively.

(6)

Includes cash-basis loans.

(7)

The interest expense on deposits includes the FDIC assessment and deposit insurance fees and charges of $936 million and $838 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively.



82


Market Risk of Trading Portfolios

For additional information on Citi's market risk of trading portfolios, see "Market Risk-Market Risk of Trading Portfolios" in Citi's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


Value at Risk

As of September 30, 2017 , Citi estimates that the conservative features of its VAR calibration contribute an approximate 22% add-on (unchanged from June 30, 2017) to what would be a VAR estimated under the assumption of stable and perfectly normal distributed markets.

As set forth in the table below, Citi's average trading VAR as of September 30, 2017 decreased compared to June 30, 2017. The change was mainly due to lower credit spread exposures and volatilities in the markets businesses within ICG , partially offset by higher interest rate risk from increased mark-to-market hedging activity against non-trading positions.




Quarter-end and Average Trading VAR and Trading and Credit Portfolio VAR

Third Quarter

Second Quarter

Third Quarter

In millions of dollars

September 30, 2017

2017 Average

June 30, 2017

2017 Average

September 30, 2016

2016 Average

Interest rate

$

63


$

63


$

48


$

52


$

30


$

34


Credit spread

43


44


52


49


73


$

62


Covariance adjustment (1)

(28

)

(23

)

(15

)

(15

)

(28

)

(31

)

Fully diversified interest rate and credit spread (2)

$

78


$

84


$

85


$

86


$

75


$

65


Foreign exchange

26


26


23


23


16


26


Equity

15


13


15


15


9


12


Commodity

20


23


20


21


22


23


Covariance adjustment (1)

(64

)

(65

)

(53

)

(59

)

(53

)

(62

)

Total trading VAR-all market risk factors, including general

  and specific risk (excluding credit portfolios) (2)

$

75


$

81


$

90


$

86


$

69


$

64


Specific risk-only component (3)

$

3


$

2


$

1


$

1


$

7


$

6


Total trading VAR-general market risk factors only

  (excluding credit portfolios)

$

72


$

79


$

89


$

85


$

62


$

58


Incremental impact of the credit portfolio (4)(5)

$

8


$

8


$

5


$

10


$

21


$

21


Total trading and credit portfolio VAR

$

83


$

89


$

95


$

96


$

90


$

85



(1)

Covariance adjustment (also known as diversification benefit) equals the difference between the total VAR and the sum of the VARs tied to each individual risk type. The benefit reflects the fact that the risks within each and across risk types are not perfectly correlated and, consequently, the total VAR on a given day will be lower than the sum of the VARs relating to each individual risk type. The determination of the primary drivers of changes to the covariance adjustment is made by an examination of the impact of both model parameter and position changes.

(2)

The total trading VAR includes mark-to-market and certain fair value option trading positions in ICG , with the exception of hedges to the loan portfolio, fair value option loans and all CVA exposures. Available-for-sale and accrual exposures are not included.

(3)

The specific risk-only component represents the level of equity and fixed income issuer-specific risk embedded in VAR.

(4)

The credit portfolio is composed of mark-to-market positions associated with non-trading business units including Citi Treasury, the CVA relating to derivative counterparties and all associated CVA hedges. FVA and DVA are not included. The credit portfolio also includes hedges to the loan portfolio, fair value option loans and hedges to the leveraged finance pipeline within capital markets origination in ICG .

(5)

The decrease in the third quarter of 2017 end-of-period and average VAR attributable to the incremental impact of the credit portfolio year-over-year was primarily related to a reduction in the use of credit default swaps used to hedge the corporate loan portfolio.




83


The table below provides the range of market factor VARs associated with Citi's total trading VAR, inclusive of specific risk:

Third Quarter

Second Quarter

Third Quarter

2017

2017

2016

In millions of dollars

Low

High

Low

High

Low

High

Interest rate

$

33


$

97


$

33


$

72


$

27


$

47


Credit spread

38


52


47


53


55


73


Fully diversified interest rate and credit spread

$

59


$

108


$

67


$

107


$

59


$

75


Foreign exchange

19


38


17


28


15


46


Equity

8


18


10


24


6


22


Commodity

14


31


14


30


19


31


Total trading

$

58


$

106


$

67


$

116


$

53


$

72


Total trading and credit portfolio

67


112


78


123


72


97


Note: No covariance adjustment can be inferred from the above table as the high and low for each market factor will be from different close-of-business dates.


The following table provides the VAR for ICG , excluding the CVA relating to derivative counterparties, hedges of CVA, fair value option loans and hedges to the loan portfolio:

In millions of dollars

Sept. 30, 2017

Total-all market risk factors, including

  general and specific risk

$

73


Average-during quarter

$

80


High-during quarter

107


Low-during quarter

57



Regulatory VAR Back-testing

In accordance with Basel III, Citi is required to perform back-testing to evaluate the effectiveness of its Regulatory VAR model. Regulatory VAR back-testing is the process in which the daily one-day VAR, at a 99% confidence interval, is compared to the buy-and-hold profit and loss (i.e., the profit and loss impact if the portfolio is held constant at the end of the day and re-priced the following day). Buy-and-hold profit and loss represents the daily mark-to-market profit and loss attributable to price movements in covered positions from the close of the previous business day. Buy-and-hold profit and loss excludes realized trading revenue, net interest, fees and commissions, intra-day trading profit and loss and changes in reserves.

Based on a 99% confidence level, Citi would expect two to three days in any one year where buy-and-hold losses exceeded the Regulatory VAR. Given the conservative calibration of Citi's VAR model (as a result of taking the greater of short- and long-term volatilities and fat-tail scaling of volatilities), Citi would expect fewer exceptions under normal and stable market conditions. Periods of unstable market conditions could increase the number of back-testing exceptions.

As of September 30, 2017 , there was one back-testing exception observed for Citi's Regulatory VAR for the prior 12 months. As previously disclosed, trading losses on November 14, 2016 exceeded the VAR estimate at the Citigroup level, driven by the widening of municipal bond yields following the election results in the United States.



84



COUNTRY RISK


For additional information on country risk at Citi, see "Country Risk" in Citi's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


Top 25 Country Exposures

The following table presents Citi's top 25 exposures by

country (excluding the U.S.) as of September 30, 2017 . For

purposes of the table, loan amounts are reflected in the country

where the loan is booked, which is generally based on the

domicile of the borrower. For example, a loan to a Chinese

subsidiary of a Switzerland-based corporation will generally

be categorized as a loan in China. In addition, Citi has

developed regional booking centers in certain countries, most

significantly in the United Kingdom (U.K.) and Ireland, in

order to more efficiently serve its corporate customers. As an

example, with respect to the U.K., only 24% of corporate

loans presented in the table below are to U.K. domiciled

entities (24% for unfunded commitments), with the balance of

the loans predominately to European domiciled counterparties.

Approximately 80% of the total U.K. funded loans and 90% of

the total U.K. unfunded commitments were investment grade

as of September 30, 2017 . Trading account assets and investment securities are generally categorized based on the domicile of the issuer of the security of the underlying reference entity. For additional information on the assets included in the table, see the footnotes to the table below.

For a discussion of uncertainties arising as a result of the vote in the U.K. to withdraw from the EU, see "Risk Factors-Strategic Risks" in Citigroup's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


In billions of dollars

ICG

loans (1)

GCB loans (2)

Other funded (3)

Unfunded (4)

Net MTM on derivatives/repos (5)

Total hedges (on loans and CVA)

Investment securities (6)

Trading account assets (7)

Total

as of

3Q17

Total

as of

2Q17

Total

as of

4Q16

United Kingdom

$

35.0


$

-


$

3.5


$

55.2


$

10.6


$

(2.5

)

$

7.3


$

1.1


$

110.2


$

111.8


$

107.5


Mexico

8.9


26.6


0.4


6.8


0.7


(0.7

)

13.7


6.4


62.8


61.3


52.4


Singapore

14.9


12.0


0.2


5.9


0.9


(0.3

)

9.7


0.5


43.8


41.2


36.4


Hong Kong

15.4


10.8


1.2


6.1


1.1


(0.5

)

5.4


1.3


40.8


39.7


35.9


Korea

2.3


18.8


0.3


3.2


2.3


(0.9

)

6.7


1.5


34.2


35.1


34.0


Ireland

11.5


-


0.7


15.3


0.5


-


-


0.8


28.8


28.9


24.8


India

7.0


6.6


0.6


4.7


1.5


(1.1

)

8.3


1.1


28.7


33.4


30.9


Brazil (2)

12.6


1.8


-


3.7


5.4


(2.0

)

3.3


3.2


28.0


27.3


28.5


Australia

4.6


10.9


-


5.7


2.2


(0.8

)

4.0


0.4


27.0


23.7


22.4


China

7.7


4.6


0.3


1.7


2.6


(1.0

)

4.0


0.9


20.8


19.4


17.2


Japan

2.4


0.1


0.1


2.7


5.4


(1.2

)

4.6


4.7


18.8


18.6


18.3


Germany

0.1


-


-


4.2


4.7


(2.1

)

9.5


2.2


18.6


19.5


16.0


Taiwan

5.0


8.8


0.1


1.1


0.9


(0.2

)

1.4


1.4


18.5


18.4


16.6


Canada

2.0


0.7


0.6


6.8


1.9


(0.7

)

4.7


-


16.0


16.3


17.0


Poland

3.3


1.9


-


3.1


0.1


(0.3

)

5.2


0.3


13.6


13.1


11.8


Malaysia

1.4


4.6


0.3


1.6


0.1


(0.1

)

0.9


0.3


9.1


9.0


9.3


Thailand

0.9


2.1


0.1


2.1


0.1


-


1.1


0.6


7.0


7.0


5.8


United Arab Emirates

3.1


1.5


0.1


2.2


0.3


(0.3

)

-


(0.2

)

6.7


6.2


6.0


Indonesia

1.9


1.1


0.2


1.3


0.2


(0.2

)

1.3


0.4


6.2


5.7


5.2


Luxembourg

0.1


-


-


-


0.6


(0.3

)

5.2


0.5


6.1


5.8


5.4


Russia

2.1


1.0


-


1.0


0.2


(0.2

)

0.8


0.1


5.0


4.7


5.3


Colombia (2)

1.9


1.6


-


1.0


0.3


(0.1

)

0.3


(0.1

)

4.9


5.3


5.6


Jersey

2.9


-


-


1.6


-


-


-


-


4.5


4.1


3.7


Argentina

1.9


-


-


0.1


1.2


(0.4

)

0.4


1.1


4.3


3.0


2.2


South Africa

1.5


-


-


1.0


0.7


(0.3

)

1.4


-


4.3


3.9


3.9



(1)

ICG loans reflect funded corporate loans and private bank loans, net of unearned income. As of September 30, 2017 , private bank loans in the table above totaled $23.3 billion, concentrated in Singapore ($7.2 billion), Hong Kong ($6.5 billion) and the U.K. ($5.4 billion).                     

(2)

GCB loans include funded loans in Brazil and Colombia related to businesses that were transferred to Corporate/Other as of January 1, 2016 (Brazil GCB loans are recorded as HFS in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet).

(3)

Other funded includes other direct exposure such as accounts receivable, loans held-for-sale, other loans in Corporate/Other and investments accounted for under the equity method.                                        


85



(4)

Unfunded exposure includes unfunded corporate lending commitments, letters of credit and other contingencies.            

(5)

Net mark-to-market (MTM) counterparty risk on OTC derivatives and securities lending / borrowing transactions (repos). Exposures are shown net of collateral and inclusive of CVA. Includes margin loans.                                    

(6)

Investment securities include securities available-for-sale, recorded at fair market value, and securities held-to-maturity, recorded at historical cost.                                    

(7)

Trading account assets are shown on a net basis and include issuer risk on cash products and derivative exposure where the underlying reference entity/issuer is located in that country.    



86



INCOME TAXES


Deferred Tax Assets

For additional information on Citi's deferred tax assets (DTAs), see "Risk Factors-Strategic Risks," "Significant Accounting Policies and Significant Estimates-Income Taxes" and Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

At September 30, 2017 , Citigroup had recorded net DTAs of approximately $45.5 billion, a decrease of $0.3 billion from June 30, 2017 and $1.2 billion from December 31, 2016. The DTA reductions for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 were primarily driven by earnings.

The following table summarizes Citi's net DTAs balance. Of Citi's net DTAs as of September 30, 2017 , those arising from net operating losses, foreign tax credit and general business credit carry-forwards are 100% deducted in calculating Citi's regulatory capital, while DTAs arising from temporary differences are deducted from regulatory capital if in excess of the 10%/15% limitations (see "Capital Resources" above). Approximately $17.6 billion of the net DTA was not deducted in calculating regulatory capital pursuant to full Basel III implementation standards as of September 30, 2017 .

Jurisdiction/Component

DTAs balance

In billions of dollars

Sept. 30, 2017

Dec. 31, 2016

Total U.S.

$

43.2


$

44.6


Total foreign

2.3


2.1


Total

$

45.5


$

46.7






Effective Tax Rate

Citi's effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2017 was 31.1%, as compared with 30.8% in the third quarter of 2016 .





87



DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Citi's disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, including without limitation that information required to be disclosed by Citi in its SEC filings is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Citi's Disclosure Committee assists the CEO and CFO in their responsibilities to design, establish, maintain and evaluate the effectiveness of Citi's disclosure controls and procedures. The Disclosure Committee is responsible for, among other things, the oversight, maintenance and implementation of the disclosure controls and procedures, subject to the supervision and oversight of the CEO and CFO.

Citi's management, with the participation of its CEO and CFO, has evaluated the effectiveness of Citigroup's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of September 30, 2017 and, based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that at that date, Citigroup's disclosure controls and procedures were effective.


DISCLOSURE PURSUANT TO SECTION 219 OF THE IRAN THREAT REDUCTION AND SYRIA HUMAN RIGHTS ACT


Pursuant to Section 219 of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012, which added Section 13(r) to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, Citi is required to disclose in its annual or quarterly reports, as applicable, whether it or any of its affiliates knowingly engaged in certain activities, transactions or dealings relating to Iran or with individuals or entities that are subject to sanctions under U.S. law. Disclosure is generally required even where the activities, transactions or dealings were conducted in compliance with applicable law. Citi disclosed reportable activities pursuant to Section 219 in the first and second quarters of 2017 in the First Quarter of 2017 Form 10-Q and Second Quarter Form 10-Q, respectively.

During the third quarter of 2017, Bank Handlowy w Warszawie S.A., a Citibank subsidiary located in Poland, processed three funds transfers involving the Iranian Embassy in Poland.  The value of the funds transfers was EUR 50, EUR 50, and EU 100 (approximately $60.00, $60.00 and $117.00), respectively.  In addition, a branch of Citibank N.A., located in India, processed a funds transfer involving the Iran Consulate General in India.  The total value of this payment was INR 1,368 (approximately $21.00).  These payments were for visa-related fees and Iran-related travel respectively, both of which are permissible under the travel exemption in the Iranian Transactions and Sanctions Regulations. 






88



FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements in this Form 10-Q, including but not limited to statements included within the Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the rules and regulations of the SEC. In addition, Citigroup also may make forward-looking statements in its other documents filed or furnished with the SEC, and its management may make forward-looking statements orally to analysts, investors, representatives of the media and others.

Generally, forward-looking statements are not based on historical facts but instead represent Citigroup's and its management's beliefs regarding future events. Such statements may be identified by words such as believe, expect, anticipate, intend, estimate, may increase, may fluctuate, target, illustrative, and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as will, should, would and could.

Such statements are based on management's current expectations and are subject to risks, uncertainties and changes in circumstances. Actual results and capital and other financial conditions may differ materially from those included in these statements due to a variety of factors, including without limitation (i) the precautionary statements included within each individual business's discussion and analysis of its results of operations above and in Citi's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K, First Quarter of 2017 Form 10-Q and Second Quarter of 2017 Form 10-Q; (ii) the factors listed and described under "Risk Factors" in Citi's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K; and (iii) the risks and uncertainties summarized below:


Citi's ability to address (i) the shortcomings identified by the Federal Reserve Board and FDIC as a result of their review of Citi's 2015 annual resolution plan submission as well as (ii) the 2017 resolution plan guidance in Citi's 2017 resolution plan submission;

the potential impact on Citi's ability to return capital to shareholders due to any changes to the stress testing and CCAR requirements or process, such as the introduction of a firm-specific "stress capital buffer" or incorporation of Citi's then-effective GSIB surcharge into its post-stress test minimum capital requirements or the introduction of additional macroprudential considerations such as funding and liquidity shocks in the stress testing process;

the ongoing regulatory uncertainties and changes faced by financial institutions, including Citi, in the U.S. and globally, including, among others, uncertainties and potential changes arising from the U.S. presidential administration and Congress, potential changes to various aspects of the regulatory capital framework and the terms of and other uncertainties resulting from the U.K.'s process to withdraw from the European Union, and the potential impact these uncertainties and changes could have on Citi's businesses, results of operations, financial condition, strategy or organizational structure and compliance risks and costs;

the numerous uncertainties arising as a result of the process in the U.K. to withdraw from the European Union, including the terms of the withdrawal, and the potential impact to macroeconomic conditions as well as

Citi's legal entity structure and overall results of operations or financial condition;

the potential impact to financial institutions, including Citi, as a result of the uncertainties associated with the level and pace of any changes in interest rates or any balance sheet normalization program implemented by the Federal Reserve Board or other central banks;

the impact on the value of Citi's DTAs and on Citi's net income or regulatory capital if corporate tax rates in the U.S. or certain state, local or foreign jurisdictions are reduced, or if other changes are made to the U.S. corporate tax system (whether as a result of current efforts by the U.S. presidential administration and Congress or otherwise), including a potential change to a territorial system or a one-time mandatory deemed repatriation of all untaxed non-U.S. earnings at a significantly lower rate;

Citi's ability to continue to utilize its DTAs (including the foreign tax credit component of its DTAs) and thus reduce the negative impact of the DTAs on Citi's regulatory capital, including as a result of movements in Citi's AOCI, which can be impacted by changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates;

the potential impact to Citi if its interpretation or application of the extensive tax laws to which it is subject, such as withholding tax obligations and stamp and other transactional taxes, differs from those of the relevant governmental authorities;

Citi's ability to achieve the expected returns on its ongoing investments in its businesses or meet its operational or financial objectives or targets, including as a result of factors that Citi cannot control;

the potential negative impact to Citi's co-branding and private label credit card relationships as well as Citi's results of operations or financial condition, including as a result of loss of revenues, impairment of purchased credit card relationships and contract related intangibles or other losses, due to, among other things, operational difficulties of a particular retailer or merchant or early termination of a particular relationship, or external factors, including bankruptcies, liquidations, consolidations and other similar events;

the potential impact to Citi's businesses, credit costs, deposits and overall results of operations and financial condition as a result of macroeconomic and geopolitical challenges and uncertainties, including those relating to geopolitical tensions in Asia and Latin America , economic growth rates in the U.S. and non-U.S. jurisdictions, potential fiscal or other monetary actions or the pursuit of protectionist trade and other policies by the U.S.;

the various risks faced by Citi as a result of its presence in the emerging markets, including, among others, sanctions or asset freezes, fraud, foreign exchange controls, sociopolitical instability (including from hyper-inflation), nationalization or loss of licenses, business restrictions, potential criminal charges, closure of branches or subsidiaries and confiscation of assets as well as the increased compliance, regulatory and legal risks and costs;


89



the uncertainties regarding the consequences of noncompliance and the potential impact on Citi's estimates of its eligible debt arising from the Federal Reserve Board's final total loss-absorbing capacity (TLAC) rules;

the potential impact of concentrations of risk, such as market risk arising from Citi's volume of transactions with counterparties in the financial services industry, on Citi's hedging strategies and results of operations;

the potential impacts on Citi's liquidity and/or costs of funding as a result of external factors, including, among others, market disruptions and governmental fiscal and monetary policies as well as regulatory changes or negative investor perceptions of Citi's creditworthiness;

the impact of ratings downgrades of Citi or one or more of its more significant subsidiaries or issuing entities on Citi's funding and liquidity as well as the results of operations of certain of its businesses;

the potential impact to Citi from a disruption of its operational systems, including as a result of, among other things, human error, fraud or malice, accidental technological failure, electrical or telecommunication outages or failure of computer servers;

the increasing risk of continually evolving cybersecurity risks faced by financial institutions, including Citi, and others (such as theft of funds or theft, loss, misuse or disclosure of confidential client, customer, corporate or network information or assets and other attempts by unauthorized parties to disrupt computer and network systems), and the potential impact from such risks, including, among others, reputational damage with clients, customers and others, lost revenues, additional costs (including credit costs), regulatory penalties, legal exposure and other financial losses;

the potential impact of incorrect assumptions or estimates in Citi's financial statements or the impact of ongoing changes to financial accounting and reporting standards or interpretations, such as the FASB's new accounting standard on credit losses, on how Citi records and reports its financial condition and results of operations;

the potential impact to Citi of ongoing implementation and interpretation of regulatory changes and requirements in the U.S. and globally, such as on Citi's compliance risks and costs, including reputational and legal risks as well as remediation and other financial costs, such as penalties and fines;

the potential outcomes of the extensive legal and regulatory proceedings, investigations and other inquiries to which Citi is or may be subject at any given time, particularly given the increased focus on conduct risk and the severity of the remedies sought and potential collateral consequences to Citi arising from such outcomes;

the potential impact to Citi's results of operations and/or regulatory capital and capital ratios if Citi's risk models, including its Basel III risk-weighted asset models, are ineffective, require refinement, modification or enhancement or approval is withdrawn by Citi's U.S. banking regulators;

the potential impact on Citi's performance, including its competitive position and ability to effectively manage its businesses and continue to execute its strategy, if Citi is unable to hire and retain highly qualified employees for any reason; and

the potential impact to Citi's businesses, credit costs and overall results of operations and financial condition as a result of natural disasters.


Any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of Citigroup speak only as to the date they are made, and Citi does not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that arise after the date the forward-looking statements were made.



90















































This page intentionally left blank.


91



FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES TABLE OF CONTENTS

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consolidated Statement of Income (Unaudited)-

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016

93

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)-For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016

94

Consolidated Balance Sheet-September 30, 2017 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2016

95

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited)-For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016

97

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited)-

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016

99


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Note 1-Basis of Presentation and Accounting Changes

101

Note 2-Discontinued Operations and Significant Disposals

104

Note 3-Business Segments

106

Note 4-Interest Revenue and Expense

107

Note 5-Commissions and Fees

108

Note 6-Principal Transactions

108

Note 7-Incentive Plans

109

Note 8-Retirement Benefits

109

Note 9-Earnings per Share

114

Note 10-Federal Funds, Securities Borrowed, Loaned and
Subject to Repurchase Agreements

115

Note 11-Brokerage Receivables and Brokerage Payables

118

Note 12-Investments

119



Note 13-Loans

131

Note 14-Allowance for Credit Losses

144

Note 15-Goodwill and Intangible Assets

146

Note 16-Debt

148

Note 17-Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss) (AOCI)

149

Note 18-Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities

155

Note 19-Derivatives Activities

163

Note 20-Fair Value Measurement

173

Note 21-Fair Value Elections

192

Note 22-Guarantees and Commitments

196

Note 23-Contingencies

201

Note 24-Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements

203




92



CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)

Citigroup Inc. and Subsidiaries

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

In millions of dollars, except per share amounts

2017

2016

2017

2016

Revenues



Interest revenue

$

15,821


$

14,653


$

45,445


$

43,176


Interest expense

4,379


3,174


11,981


9,234


Net interest revenue

$

11,442


$

11,479


$

33,464


$

33,942


Commissions and fees

$

2,931


$

2,644


$

8,627


$

7,832


Principal transactions

2,170


2,238


7,754


5,894


Administration and other fiduciary fees

1,010


862


2,906


2,551


Realized gains on sales of investments, net

213


287


626


673


Other-than-temporary impairment losses on investments



Gross impairment losses

(15

)

(32

)

(47

)

(615

)

Less: Impairments recognized in AOCI

-


-


-


-


Net impairment losses recognized in earnings

$

(15

)

$

(32

)

$

(47

)

$

(615

)

Insurance premiums

$

166


$

184


$

491


$

665


Other revenue

256


98


373


1,921


Total non-interest revenues

$

6,731


$

6,281


$

20,730


$

18,921


Total revenues, net of interest expense

$

18,173


$

17,760


$

54,194


$

52,863


Provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims



Provision for loan losses

$

2,146


$

1,746


$

5,487


$

5,022


Policyholder benefits and claims

28


35


81


172


Release for unfunded lending commitments

(175

)

(45

)

(190

)

(4

)

Total provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims

$

1,999


$

1,736


$

5,378


$

5,190


Operating expenses



Compensation and benefits

$

5,304


$

5,203


$

16,301


$

15,988


Premises and equipment

608


624


1,832


1,917


Technology/communication

1,759


1,694


5,108


5,000


Advertising and marketing

417


403


1,222


1,226


Other operating

2,083


2,480


6,691


7,165


Total operating expenses

$

10,171


$

10,404


$

31,154


$

31,296


Income from continuing operations before income taxes

$

6,003


$

5,620


$

17,662


$

16,377


Provision for income taxes

1,866


1,733


5,524


4,935


Income from continuing operations

$

4,137


$

3,887


$

12,138


$

11,442


Discontinued operations



Loss from discontinued operations

$

(9

)

$

(37

)

$

(4

)

$

(76

)

Benefit for income taxes

(4

)

(7

)

(2

)

(21

)

Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes

$

(5

)

$

(30

)

$

(2

)

$

(55

)

Net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests

$

4,132


$

3,857


$

12,136


$

11,387


Noncontrolling interests

(1

)

17


41


48


Citigroup's net income

$

4,133


$

3,840


$

12,095


$

11,339


Basic earnings per share (1)



Income from continuing operations

$

1.42


$

1.25


$

4.05


$

3.60


Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

-


(0.01

)

-


(0.02

)

Net income

$

1.42


$

1.24


$

4.05


$

3.58


Weighted average common shares outstanding

2,683.6


2,879.9


2,729.3


2,912.9



93



Diluted earnings per share (1)



Income from continuing operations

$

1.42


$

1.25


$

4.05


$

3.60


Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

-


(0.01

)

-


(0.02

)

Net income

$

1.42


$

1.24


$

4.05


$

3.58


Adjusted weighted average common shares outstanding

2,683.7


2,880.1


2,729.5


2,913.0


(1)

Due to rounding, earnings per share on continuing operations and discontinued operations may not sum to earnings per share on net income.

The Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Citigroup Inc. and Subsidiaries

(UNAUDITED)

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

In millions of dollars

2017

2016

2017

2016

Citigroup's net income

$

4,133


$

3,840


$

12,095


$

11,339


Add: Citigroup's other comprehensive income






Net change in unrealized gains and losses on investment securities,

  net of taxes (1)

$

(66

)

$

(432

)

$

127


$

2,529


Net change in debt valuation adjustment (DVA), net of taxes (1)

(123

)

(200

)

(267

)

5


Net change in cash flow hedges, net of taxes

8


(83

)

123


385


Benefit plans liability adjustment, net of taxes

(29

)

12


(176

)

(480

)

Net change in foreign currency translation adjustment, net of taxes and hedges

218


(375

)

2,179


(273

)

Citigroup's total other comprehensive income

$

8


$

(1,078

)

$

1,986


$

2,166


Citigroup's total comprehensive income

$

4,141


$

2,762


$

14,081


$

13,505


Add: Other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

$

12


$

10


$

82


$

(13

)

Add: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

(1

)

17


41


48


Total comprehensive income

$

4,152


$

2,789


$

14,204


$

13,540


(1)

See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.


The Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.



94



CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

Citigroup Inc. and Subsidiaries

September 30,

2017

December 31,

In millions of dollars

(Unaudited)

2016

Assets



Cash and due from banks (including segregated cash and other deposits)

$

22,604


$

23,043


Deposits with banks

163,505


137,451


Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell (including $156,332 and $133,204 as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, at fair value)

252,608


236,813


Brokerage receivables

38,076


28,887


Trading account assets (including $99,225 and $80,986 pledged to creditors at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)

258,907


243,925


Investments:

  Available for sale (including $9,599 and $8,239 pledged to creditors as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)

295,315


299,424


Held to maturity (including $301 and $843 pledged to creditors as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)

51,527


45,667


Non-marketable equity securities (including $1,300 and $1,774 at fair value as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)

7,832


8,213


Total investments

$

354,674


$

353,304


Loans:



Consumer (including $27 and $29 as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, at fair value)

325,576


325,063


Corporate (including $4,281 and $3,457 as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, at fair value)

327,607


299,306


Loans, net of unearned income

$

653,183


$

624,369


Allowance for loan losses

(12,366

)

(12,060

)

Total loans, net

$

640,817


$

612,309


Goodwill

22,345


21,659


Intangible assets (other than MSRs)

4,732


5,114


Mortgage servicing rights (MSRs)

553


1,564


Other assets (including $20,424 and $15,729 as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, at fair value)

130,312


128,008


Total assets

$

1,889,133


$

1,792,077



The following table presents certain assets of consolidated variable interest entities (VIEs), which are included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet above. The assets in the table below include those assets that can only be used to settle obligations of consolidated VIEs, presented on the following page, and are in excess of those obligations. Additionally, the assets in the table below include third-party assets of consolidated VIEs only and exclude intercompany balances that eliminate in consolidation.

September 30,

2017

December 31,

In millions of dollars

(Unaudited)

2016

Assets of consolidated VIEs to be used to settle obligations of consolidated VIEs



Cash and due from banks

$

107


$

142


Trading account assets

1,437


602


Investments

2,584


3,636


Loans, net of unearned income



Consumer

52,521


53,401


Corporate

19,908


20,121


Loans, net of unearned income

$

72,429


$

73,522


Allowance for loan losses

(1,943

)

(1,769

)

Total loans, net

$

70,486


$

71,753


Other assets

142


158


Total assets of consolidated VIEs to be used to settle obligations of consolidated VIEs

$

74,756


$

76,291


Statement continues on the next page.


95



CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET Citigroup Inc. and Subsidiaries

(Continued)

September 30,

2017

December 31,

In millions of dollars, except shares and per share amounts

(Unaudited)

2016

Liabilities



Non-interest-bearing deposits in U.S. offices

$

127,220


$

136,698


Interest-bearing deposits in U.S. offices (including $314 and $434 as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, at fair value)

315,556


300,972


Non-interest-bearing deposits in offices outside the U.S.

84,178


77,616


Interest-bearing deposits in offices outside the U.S. (including $1,183 and $778 as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, at fair value)

437,084


414,120


Total deposits

$

964,038


$

929,406


Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase (including $45,325 and $33,663 as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, at fair value)

161,282


141,821


Brokerage payables

63,205


57,152


Trading account liabilities

138,820


139,045


Short-term borrowings (including $4,827 and $2,700 as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, at fair value)

38,149


30,701


Long-term debt (including $30,826 and $26,254 as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, at fair value)

232,673


206,178


Other liabilities (including $15,144 and $10,796 as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, at fair value)

62,344


61,631


Total liabilities

$

1,660,511


$

1,565,934


Stockholders' equity



Preferred stock ($1.00 par value; authorized shares: 30 million), issued shares: 770,120 as of September 30, 2017  and as of December 31, 2016, at aggregate liquidation value

$

19,253


$

19,253


Common stock ($0.01 par value; authorized shares: 6 billion), issued shares:  3,099,523,273 and 3,099,482,042  as of September 30, 2017  and December 31, 2016

31


31


Additional paid-in capital

107,896


108,042


Retained earnings

155,174


146,477


Treasury stock, at cost: September 30, 2017-455,521,274 shares  and December 31, 2016-327,090,192 shares

(24,829

)

(16,302

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI)

(29,891

)

(32,381

)

Total Citigroup stockholders' equity

$

227,634


$

225,120


Noncontrolling interest

988


1,023


Total equity

$

228,622


$

226,143


Total liabilities and equity

$

1,889,133


$

1,792,077



The following table presents certain liabilities of consolidated VIEs, which are included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet above. The liabilities in the table below include third-party liabilities of consolidated VIEs only and exclude intercompany balances that eliminate in consolidation. The liabilities also exclude amounts where creditors or beneficial interest holders have recourse to the general credit of Citigroup.

September 30,

2017

December 31,

In millions of dollars

(Unaudited)

2016

Liabilities of consolidated VIEs for which creditors or beneficial interest holders

  do not have recourse to the general credit of Citigroup



Short-term borrowings

$

10,166


$

10,697


Long-term debt

28,666


23,919


Other liabilities

396


1,275


Total liabilities of consolidated VIEs for which creditors or beneficial interest

  holders do not have recourse to the general credit of Citigroup

$

39,228


$

35,891


The Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.


96



CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Citigroup Inc. and Subsidiaries

(UNAUDITED)

Nine Months Ended September 30,

In millions of dollars, except shares in thousands

2017

2016

Preferred stock at aggregate liquidation value



Balance, beginning of period

$

19,253


$

16,718


Issuance of new preferred stock

-


2,535


Balance, end of period

$

19,253


$

19,253


Common stock and additional paid-in capital



Balance, beginning of period

$

108,073


$

108,319


Employee benefit plans

(137

)

(371

)

Preferred stock issuance expense

-


(37

)

Other

(9

)

(5

)

Balance, end of period

$

107,927


$

107,906


Retained earnings



Balance, beginning of period

$

146,477


$

133,841


Adjustment to opening balance, net of taxes (1)

(660

)

15


Adjusted balance, beginning of period

$

145,817


$

133,856


Citigroup's net income

12,095


11,339


Common dividends (2)

(1,755

)

(760

)

Preferred dividends

(893

)

(757

)

Other (3)

(90

)

-


Balance, end of period

$

155,174


$

143,678


Treasury stock, at cost



Balance, beginning of period

$

(16,302

)

$

(7,677

)

Employee benefit plans (4)

526


775


Treasury stock acquired (5)

(9,053

)

(5,167

)

Balance, end of period

$

(24,829

)

$

(12,069

)

Citigroup's accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)



Balance, beginning of period

$

(32,381

)

$

(29,344

)

Adjustment to opening balance, net of taxes (1)

504


(15

)

Adjusted balance, beginning of period

$

(31,877

)

$

(29,359

)

Citigroup's total other comprehensive income (loss)

1,986


2,166


Balance, end of period

$

(29,891

)

$

(27,193

)

Total Citigroup common stockholders' equity

$

208,381


$

212,322


Total Citigroup stockholders' equity

$

227,634


$

231,575


Noncontrolling interests



Balance, beginning of period

$

1,023


$

1,235


Transactions between noncontrolling-interest shareholders and the related consolidated subsidiary

(3

)

(11

)

Transactions between Citigroup and the noncontrolling-interest shareholders

(50

)

(69

)

Net income attributable to noncontrolling-interest shareholders

41


48


Dividends paid to noncontrolling-interest shareholders

(44

)

(42

)

Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling-interest shareholders

82


(13

)

Other

(61

)

(33

)

Net change in noncontrolling interests

$

(35

)

$

(120

)

Balance, end of period

$

988


$

1,115


Total equity

$

228,622


$

232,690



(1)

See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details.

(2)

Common dividends declared were $0.16 per share in the first and second quarters and $0.32 per share in the third quarter of 2017. Common dividends declared were $0.05 per share in the first and second quarters and $0.16 per share in the third quarter of 2016.

(3)

Includes the impact of ASU 2016-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting . See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

(4)

Includes treasury stock related to (i) certain activity on employee stock option program exercises where the employee delivers existing shares to cover the option exercise, or (ii) under Citi's employee restricted or deferred stock programs where shares are withheld to satisfy tax requirements.


97



(5) For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 , primarily consists of open market purchases under Citi's Board of Directors-approved common stock repurchase program.


The Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.


98



CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

Citigroup Inc. and Subsidiaries

(UNAUDITED)

Nine Months Ended September 30,

In millions of dollars

2017

2016

Cash flows from operating activities of continuing operations



Net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests

$

12,136


$

11,387


Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

41


48


Citigroup's net income

$

12,095


$

11,339


Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes

(2

)

(55

)

Income from continuing operations-excluding noncontrolling interests

$

12,097


$

11,394


Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations



Net gains on significant disposals (1)

(602

)

(422

)

Depreciation and amortization

2,717


2,714


Provision for loan losses

5,487


5,022


Realized gains from sales of investments

(626

)

(673

)

Net impairment losses on investments, goodwill and intangible assets

75


616


Change in trading account assets

(15,077

)

(13,396

)

Change in trading account liabilities

(225

)

14,137


Change in brokerage receivables net of brokerage payables

(3,136

)

(230

)

Change in loans held-for-sale (HFS)

1,969


3,958


Change in other assets

(4,501

)

(2,009

)

Change in other liabilities

779


1,398


Other, net

(2,262

)

5,825


Total adjustments

$

(15,402

)

$

16,940


Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations

$

(3,305

)

$

28,334


Cash flows from investing activities of continuing operations



   Change in deposits with banks

$

(26,054

)

$

(20,374

)

   Change in federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell

(15,795

)

(16,370

)

   Change in loans

(41,569

)

(42,163

)

   Proceeds from sales and securitizations of loans

7,019


12,676


   Purchases of investments

(151,362

)

(155,804

)

   Proceeds from sales of investments

89,724


99,172


   Proceeds from maturities of investments

67,166


52,607


   Proceeds from significant disposals (1)

3,411


265


   Capital expenditures on premises and equipment and capitalized software

(2,502

)

(2,092

)

   Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment, subsidiaries and affiliates,

      and repossessed assets

292


467


Net cash used in investing activities of continuing operations

$

(69,670

)

$

(71,616

)

Cash flows from financing activities of continuing operations



   Dividends paid

$

(2,639

)

$

(1,517

)

   Issuance of preferred stock

-


2,498


   Treasury stock acquired

(9,071

)

(5,167

)

   Stock tendered for payment of withholding taxes

(402

)

(313

)

   Change in federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase

19,461


6,628


   Issuance of long-term debt

52,293


43,464


   Payments and redemptions of long-term debt

(29,785

)

(40,461

)

   Change in deposits

34,632


32,365


   Change in short-term borrowings

7,448


8,448



99



CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

Citigroup Inc. and Subsidiaries

(UNAUDITED) (Continued)

Nine Months Ended September 30,

In millions of dollars

2017

2016

Net cash provided by financing activities of continuing operations

$

71,937


$

45,945


Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

$

599


$

(144

)

Change in cash and due from banks

$

(439

)

$

2,519


Cash and due from banks at beginning of period

23,043


20,900


Cash and due from banks at end of period

$

22,604


$

23,419


Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information for continuing operations



Cash paid during the period for income taxes

$

2,714


$

2,855


Cash paid during the period for interest

11,604


9,760


Non-cash investing activities



Transfers to loans HFS from loans

$

3,800


$

8,600


Transfers to OREO and other repossessed assets

85


138



(1)    See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on significant disposals.

The Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.




100



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ACCOUNTING CHANGES


Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements as of September 30, 2017 and for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 include the accounts of Citigroup Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation have been reflected. The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included in Citigroup's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 , including the historical audited consolidated financial statements of Citigroup reflecting the certain realignments and reclassifications set forth in Citigroup's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 16, 2017 (2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K), and Citigroup's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2017 (First Quarter of 2017 Form 10-Q) and June 30, 2017 (Second Quarter of 2017 Form 10-Q).

Certain financial information that is normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), but is not required for interim reporting purposes, has been condensed or omitted.

Management must make estimates and assumptions that affect the Consolidated Financial Statements and the related footnote disclosures. While management uses its best judgment, actual results could differ from those estimates.

As noted above, the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are unaudited.

Throughout these Notes, "Citigroup," "Citi" and the "Company" refer to Citigroup Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior periods' financial statements and notes to conform to the current period's presentation.


ACCOUNTING CHANGES


Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities

In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2017-08, Receivables-Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities , which amends the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium.  The ASU requires entities to amortize premiums on debt securities by the first call date when the securities have fixed and determinable call dates and prices. The scope of the ASU includes all accounting premiums, such as purchase premiums and cumulative fair value hedge

adjustments.  The ASU does not change the accounting for discounts, which continue to be recognized over the contractual life of a security.

For calendar-year-end entities, the ASU is effective as of January 1, 2019, but it may be early adopted in any interim or year-end period after issuance. Adoption of the ASU is on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the year of adoption. Citi has early adopted the ASU in the second quarter of 2017, with an effective date of January 1, 2017.  Adoption of the ASU primarily affected Citi's available-for-sale (AFS) and held-to-maturity (HTM) portfolios of callable state and municipal securities. The ASU adoption resulted in a net reduction to total stockholders' equity of $156 million (after tax), effective as of January 1, 2017.  This amount is composed of a reduction of approximately $660 million to retained earnings for the incremental amortization of purchase premiums and cumulative hedge adjustments generated under fair value hedges of these callable debt securities. This amount was partially offset by an increase to Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI) of $504 million related to the cumulative fair value hedge adjustments reclassified to retained earnings for AFS securities.

Financial statements for periods prior to 2017 were not subject to restatement under the provisions of this ASU.  The amortization recorded in the third quarter and for the first nine months of 2017 under the provisions of the ASU is not materially different than the amounts that would have been recorded if the ASU had not been early adopted.


Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

In January 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments-Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities , which addresses certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments.

This ASU requires entities to present separately in AOCI the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments. It also requires equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income, thus eliminating eligibility for the current available-for-sale category. However, Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock as well as certain exchange seats will continue to be presented at cost.

Citi early adopted only the provisions of this ASU related to presentation of the change in fair value of liabilities for which the fair value option was elected, related to changes in Citigroup's own credit spreads in AOCI


101



effective January 1, 2016. Accordingly, as of the first quarter of 2016, these amounts are reflected as a component of AOCI, whereas these amounts were previously recognized in Citigroup's revenues and net income. The impact of adopting this amendment resulted in a cumulative catch-up reclassification from retained earnings to AOCI of an accumulated after-tax loss of approximately $15 million at January 1, 2016. Financial statements for periods prior to 2016 were not subject to restatement under the provisions of this ASU. For additional information, see Note 17, Note 20 and Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company is evaluating the effects that the other provisions of ASU 2016-01, which are effective January 1, 2018, will have on its Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.


FUTURE APPLICATION OF ACCOUNTING STANDARDS


Accounting for Financial Instruments-Credit Losses

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326). The ASU introduces a new credit loss model, the Current Expected Credit Losses model (CECL), which requires earlier recognition of credit losses, while also providing additional transparency about credit risk.

The CECL model utilizes a lifetime "expected credit loss" measurement objective for the recognition of credit losses for loans, held-to-maturity securities and other receivables at the time the financial asset is originated or acquired. The expected credit losses are adjusted each period for changes in expected lifetime credit losses. For available-for-sale securities where fair value is less than cost, credit-related impairment, if any, will be recognized in an allowance for credit losses and adjusted each period for changes in expected credit risk. This model replaces the multiple existing impairment models in current GAAP, which generally require that a loss be incurred before it is recognized.

The CECL model represents a significant change from existing GAAP and may result in material changes to the Company's accounting for financial instruments. The Company is evaluating the effect that ASU 2016-13 will have on its Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures. The impact of the ASU will depend upon the state of the economy and the nature of Citi's portfolios at the date of adoption. Based on a preliminary analysis performed earlier in 2017 and the environment at that time, the overall impact is estimated to be an approximate 10-20% increase in credit reserves. Moreover, there are still some implementation questions that will need to be resolved that could affect the estimated impact. The ASU will be effective for Citi as of January 1, 2020. Early application is permitted for annual periods beginning January 1, 2019.


Revenue Recognition

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers , which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be

entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The Company will adopt the guidance as of January 1, 2018 using a modified retrospective method with a cumulative-effect adjustment to opening retained earnings. While the guidance will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in GAAP, the ASU is not applicable to financial instruments and, therefore, will not impact a majority of the Company's revenues, including net interest income. Based on the Company's current interpretations of the new guidance, the Company does not expect a material change in the timing or measurement of revenues and the overall impact to net income is expected to be immaterial.

The new standard clarified the guidance related to reporting revenue gross as a principal versus net as an agent. The Company has identified transactions, including underwriting activity where Citi is deemed the principal, rather than the agent, which require a gross up of annual revenues and expenses of approximately $0.8 billion . This change in presentation will not have an impact on Income from continuing operations ; however, this standard would have impacted Citi's efficiency ratio by approximately 50 basis points for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The Company continues to evaluate the effect that the guidance will have on other revenue streams within its scope, including the presentation of certain contract costs, as well as changes in disclosures required by the new guidance.


Lease Accounting

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) , which is intended to increase transparency and comparability of accounting for lease transactions. The ASU will require lessees to recognize leases on the balance sheet as lease assets and lease liabilities and will require both quantitative and qualitative disclosures regarding key information about leasing arrangements. Lessor accounting is largely unchanged. The guidance is effective beginning January 1, 2019 with an option to early adopt. The Company does not plan to early adopt the ASU. The Company estimates that upon adoption, its Consolidated Balance Sheet will have an approximate $5 billion increase in assets and liabilities. Additionally, the Company estimates an approximate $200 million increase in retained earnings due to the cumulative effect of recognizing previously deferred gains on sale/leaseback transactions.


Income Tax Impact of Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-16, Income Taxes-Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory , which will require an entity to recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. The ASU is effective January 1, 2018. The Company continues to evaluate the impact of this standard, which is expected to increase DTAs, with an associated decrease in prepaid taxes of approximately $500 million . 



102



Subsequent Measurement of Goodwill

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. The ASU simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill impairment by eliminating the requirement to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill (i.e., the current Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test) to measure a goodwill impairment charge. Under the ASU, the impairment test is simply the comparison of the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount (the current Step 1), with the impairment charge being the deficit in fair value but not exceeding the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The simplified one-step impairment test applies to all reporting units (including those with zero or negative carrying amounts).

The ASU is effective for Citi as of January 1, 2020. Early adoption is permitted for interim and annual goodwill impairment testing dates after January 1, 2017. The impact of the ASU will depend upon the performance of the reporting units and the market conditions impacting the fair value of each reporting unit going forward.


Clarifying the Definition of a Business

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business. The definition of a business directly and indirectly affects many areas of accounting (e.g., acquisitions, disposals, goodwill and consolidation). The ASU narrows the definition of a business by introducing a quantitative screen as the first step, such that if substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, the set of transferred assets and activities is not a business. If the set is not scoped out from the quantitative screen, the entity then evaluates whether the set meets the requirement that a business include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create outputs.

The ASU is effective for Citi as of January 1, 2018. The ASU will be applied prospectively, with early adoption permitted. The impact of the ASU will depend upon the acquisition and disposal activities of Citi. If fewer transactions qualify as a business, there could be less initial recognition of goodwill, but also less goodwill allocated to disposals.


Changes in Accounting for Pension and Postretirement (Benefit) Expense

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost , which changes the income statement presentation of net benefit expense and requires restating the Company's financial statements for each of the earlier periods presented in Citi's annual and interim financial statements. The change in presentation is effective for annual and interim periods starting January 1, 2018. The ASU requires that only the service cost component of net benefit expense be included in the Compensation and benefits line on the income statement.  The other components of net benefit expense will be required to be presented outside of the Compensation and benefits line and will be presented in Other operating expense .  Since both of these income statement line items are part of Operating expenses, total Operating expenses will not change, nor will there be any change in Net income. This change in presentation is not expected to have a material effect on the Compensation and benefits and on Other operating lines in the income statement. The components of the net benefit expense are currently disclosed in Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 The new standard also changes the components of net benefit expense that are eligible for capitalization when employee costs are capitalized in connection with various activities, such as internally developed software, construction-in-progress, and loan origination costs. Prospectively from January 1, 2018, only the service cost component of net benefit expense may be capitalized.  Existing capitalized balances are not affected. The Company is currently evaluating the portion of net benefits cost that continues to be eligible for capitalization and the portion that is not eligible.


Hedging

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12, Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities , which will better align an entity's risk management activities and financial reporting for hedging relationships through changes to the designation and measurement guidance for qualifying hedging relationships and the presentation of hedge results.  The mandatory effective date for calendar year-end public companies is January 1, 2019 but the amendments may be early adopted in any interim or annual period after issuance. The targeted improvements in the ASU will allow Citi increased flexibility to structure hedges of fixed rate instruments and floating rate instruments.  Application of the ASU is expected to reduce the amount of ineffectiveness as the revised accounting guidance will better reflect the economics of our risk management activities and will also reduce the volatility associated with foreign currency hedging.  The ASU requires the hedging instrument to be presented in the same line item as the hedged item and also requires expanded disclosures. Citi is in the process of evaluating whether to early adopt the standard before the mandatory effective date.


103



2. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT DISPOSALS


Discontinued Operations

The following sales are reported as Discontinued operations within Corporate/Other .


Sale of Egg Banking plc Credit Card Business

Citi sold the Egg Banking plc credit card business in 2011. Residual items from the disposal resulted in losses from Discontinued operations , net of taxes, of $5 million and $24 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $2 million and $46 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively.


Combined Results for Discontinued Operations

The following summarizes financial information for all Discontinued operations for which Citi continues to have minimal residual impact associated with the sold operations:

Three Months Ended  September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

In millions of dollars

2017

2016

2017

2016

Total revenues, net of interest expense

$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


Loss from discontinued operations

$

(9

)

$

(37

)

$

(4

)

$

(76

)

Benefit for income taxes

(4

)

(7

)

(2

)

(21

)

Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes

$

(5

)

$

(30

)

$

(2

)

$

(55

)


Cash flows for Discontinued operations were not material for the periods presented.


Significant Disposals

The transactions during 2017 and 2016 described below were identified as significant disposals. The major classes of assets and liabilities that are derecognized from the Consolidated Balance Sheet at closing and the income related to each business until the disposal date are presented below.


Novation of the 80% Primerica Coinsurance Agreement

Effective January 1, 2016, Citi completed a novation (an arrangement that extinguishes Citi's rights and obligations under a contract) of the Primerica 80% coinsurance agreement, which was part of Corporate/Other , to a third-party re-insurer. The novation resulted in revenues of $404 million recorded in Other revenue ( $263 million after-tax) during the first quarter of 2016. Furthermore, the novation resulted in derecognition of $1.5 billion of available-for-sale securities and cash, $0.95 billion of deferred acquisition costs and $2.7 billion of insurance liabilities.



Exit of U.S. Mortgage Service Operations

As previously disclosed, Citigroup signed agreements during the first quarter of 2017 to effectively exit its direct U.S. mortgage servicing operations by the end of 2018 to intensify focus on originations. The exit of the mortgage servicing operations included the sale of mortgage servicing rights and execution of a subservicing agreement for the remaining Citi-owned loans and certain other mortgage servicing rights. As part of this transaction, Citi is also transferring certain employees.

This transaction, which was part of Corporate/Other , resulted in a pretax loss of $331 million ( $207 million after-tax) recorded in Other revenue during the first quarter of 2017. The loss on sale did not include certain other costs and charges related to the disposed operation recorded primarily in Operating expenses in the first quarter of 2017, resulting in a total pretax loss of $382 million . As part of the completed sale, during the first quarter of 2017, Citi derecognized a total of $1,162 million of servicing-related assets, including $1,046 million of mortgage servicing rights, related to approximately 750,000 Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac held loans with outstanding balances of approximately $93 billion . Excluding the loss on sale and the additional charges, income before taxes for the disposed operation was immaterial for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.


Sale of CitiFinancial Canada Consumer Finance Business

On March 31, 2017, Citi completed the sale of CitiFinancial Canada (CitiFinancial), which was part of Corporate/Other and included 220 retail branches and approximately 1,400 employees. As part of the sale, Citi derecognized total assets of approximately $1.9 billion , including $1.7 billion in consumer loans (net of allowance), and total liabilities of approximately $1.5 billion related to intercompany borrowings, which were settled at closing of the transaction. Separately, during the first quarter of 2017, CitiFinancial settled $0.4 billion of debt issued through loan securitizations. The sale of CitiFinancial generated a pretax gain on sale of $350 million recorded in Other revenue ( $178 million after-tax) during the first quarter of 2017.

Income before taxes, excluding the pretax gain on sale, was as follows:

Three Months Ended 
 September 30,

Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,

In millions of dollars

2017

2016

2017

2016

Income before taxes

$

-


$

43


$

41


$

121













104



Sale of a Fixed Income Analytics Business and an Index Business

On August 31, 2017, Citi completed the sale of a fixed income analytics (Yield Book) and a fixed income index business that were part of Markets and Securities Services within Institutional Clients Group (ICG) . As part of the sale, Citi derecognized total assets of approximately $112 million , including goodwill of $72 million , while the derecognized liabilities were approximately $18 million . The transaction generated a pretax gain on sale of $580 million ( $355 million after-tax) recorded in Other revenue during the third quarter of 2017.

Income before taxes for the divested businesses is as follows:

Three Months Ended 
 September 30,

Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,

In millions of dollars

2017

2016

2017

2016

Income before taxes

$

13


$

12


$

31


$

43








105



3. BUSINESS SEGMENTS

Citigroup's activities are conducted through the Global Consumer Banking (GCB) and  ICG business segments. In addition, Corporate/Other includes activities not assigned to a specific business segment, as well as certain North America and international loan portfolios, discontinued operations and other legacy assets.

The prior-period balances reflect reclassifications to conform the presentation for all periods to the current period's presentation. Effective January 1, 2017, financial data was reclassified to reflect:


the reporting of the remaining businesses and portfolios of assets of Citi Holdings as part of Corporate/Other which, prior to the first quarter of 2017, was a separately reported business segment;

the re-attribution of certain treasury-related costs between Corporate/Other , GCB and ICG ;

the re-attribution of regional revenues within ICG ; and

certain other immaterial reclassifications.


Citi's consolidated results remain unchanged for all periods presented as a result of the changes and reclassifications discussed above.


For additional information regarding Citigroup's business segments, see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The following table presents certain information regarding the Company's continuing operations by segment:















Three Months Ended September 30,

Revenues,
net of interest expense
(1)

Provision (benefits)
for income taxes

Income (loss) from
continuing operations
(2)

Identifiable assets

In millions of dollars, except identifiable assets in billions

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

September 30,
2017

December 31, 2016

Global Consumer Banking

$

8,433


$

8,164


$

636


$

677


$

1,174


$

1,250


$

419


$

412


Institutional Clients Group

9,231


8,459


1,394


1,202


3,062


2,660


1,370


1,277


Corporate/Other

509


1,137


(164

)

(146

)

(99

)

(23

)

100


103


Total

$

18,173


$

17,760


$

1,866


$

1,733


$

4,137


$

3,887


$

1,889


$

1,792


(1)

Includes total revenues, net of interest expense (excluding Corporate/Other ), in North America of $8.9 billion and $8.4 billion ; in EMEA of $2.7 billion and $2.5 billion ; in Latin America of $2.4 billion and $2.2 billion ; and in Asia of $3.7 billion and $3.5 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. These regional numbers exclude Corporate/Other , which largely operates within the U.S.

(2)

Includes pretax provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims in the GCB results of $2.2 billion and $1.8 billion ; in the ICG results of $(164) million and $(90) million ; and in the Corporate/Other results of $(50) million and $18 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017

Revenues,
net of interest expense
(1)

Provision (benefits)
for income taxes

Income (loss) from
continuing operations
(2)

In millions of dollars

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

Global Consumer Banking

$

24,285


$

23,552


$

1,867


$

1,978


$

3,306


$

3,729


Institutional Clients Group

27,570


25,043


4,096


3,195


8,853


7,144


Corporate/Other

2,339


4,268


(439

)

(238

)

(21

)

569


Total

$

54,194


$

52,863


$

5,524


$

4,935


$

12,138


$

11,442


(1)

Includes total revenues, net of interest expense, in North America of $25.8 billion and $24.2 billion ; in EMEA of $8.3 billion and $7.3 billion ; in Latin America of $7.0 billion and $6.7 billion ; and in Asia of $10.8 billion and $10.4 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. Regional numbers exclude Corporate/Other , which largely operates within the U.S.

(2)

Includes pretax provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims in the GCB results of $5.8 billion and $4.7 billion ; in the ICG results of $(282) million and $382 million ; and in Corporate/Other results of $(130) million and $90 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively.




106



4.  INTEREST REVENUE AND EXPENSE

Interest revenue and Interest expense consisted of the following:

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

In millions of dollars

2017

2016

2017

2016

Interest revenue

Loan interest, including fees

$

10,652


$

10,229


$

30,798


$

29,739


Deposits with banks

486


247


1,156


703


Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell

858


636


2,347


1,947


Investments, including dividends

2,104


1,887


6,122


5,679


Trading account assets (1)

1,429


1,433


4,176


4,399


Other interest

292


221


846


709


Total interest revenue

$

15,821


$

14,653


$

45,445


$

43,176


Interest expense

Deposits (2)

$

1,775


$

1,443


$

4,793


$

3,953


Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase

712


459


1,881


1,488


Trading account liabilities (1)

169


102


462


286


Short-term borrowings

318


90


719


300


Long-term debt

1,405


1,080


4,126


3,207


Total interest expense

$

4,379


$

3,174


$

11,981


$

9,234


Net interest revenue

$

11,442


$

11,479


$

33,464


$

33,942


Provision for loan losses

2,146


1,746


5,487


5,022


Net interest revenue after provision for loan losses

$

9,296


$

9,733


$

27,977


$

28,920


(1)

Interest expense on Trading account liabilities of ICG is reported as a reduction of interest revenue from Trading account assets .

(2)

Includes deposit insurance fees and charges of $301 million and $336 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively, and $936 million and $838 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively.





107



5.  COMMISSIONS AND FEES


The primary components of Citi's Commissions and fees revenue are investment banking fees, trading-related fees, fees related to trade and securities services in ICG and credit card and bank card fees. For additional information regarding

certain components of Commissions and fees revenue, see Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The following table presents Commissions and fees revenue:

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

In millions of dollars

2017

2016

2017

2016

Investment banking

$

911


$

726


$

2,689


$

2,053


Trading-related

556


519


1,670


1,664


Trade and securities services

412


384


1,224


1,176


Credit cards and bank cards

406


372


1,081


987


Corporate finance (1)

171


164


578


528


Other consumer (2)

188


173


521


497


Checking-related

121


140


363


360


Loan servicing

80


71


254


235


Other

86


95


247


332


Total commissions and fees

$

2,931


$

2,644


$

8,627


$

7,832


(1)

Consists primarily of fees earned from structuring and underwriting loan syndications.

(2)

Primarily consists of fees for investment fund administration and management, third-party collections, commercial demand deposit accounts and certain credit card services.


6. PRINCIPAL TRANSACTIONS

Citi's Principal transactions revenue consists of realized and unrealized gains and losses from trading activities. For additional information regarding Principal transactions revenue, see Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The following table presents Principal transactions revenue:







Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

In millions of dollars

2017

2016

2017

2016

Global Consumer Banking (1)

$

149


$

162


$

440


$

469


Institutional Clients Group

1,757


2,064


6,504


5,552


Corporate/Other (1)

264


12


810


(127

)

Total Citigroup

$

2,170


$

2,238


$

7,754


$

5,894


Interest rate risks (2)

$

1,120


$

1,282


$

4,297


$

3,229


Foreign exchange risks (3)

610


466


2,000


1,481


Equity risks (4)

158


81


404


76


Commodity and other risks (5)

92


171


330


436


Credit products and risks (6)

190


238


723


672


Total

$

2,170


$

2,238


$

7,754


$

5,894


(1)

Primarily relates to foreign exchange risks.

(2)

Includes revenues from government securities and corporate debt, municipal securities, mortgage securities and other debt instruments. Also includes spot and forward trading of currencies and exchange-traded and over-the-counter (OTC) currency options, options on fixed income securities, interest rate swaps, currency swaps, swap options, caps and floors, financial futures, OTC options and forward contracts on fixed income securities.

(3)

Includes revenues from foreign exchange spot, forward, option and swap contracts, as well as foreign currency translation (FX translation) gains and losses.

(4)

Includes revenues from common, preferred and convertible preferred stock, convertible corporate debt, equity-linked notes and exchange-traded and OTC equity options and warrants.

(5)

Primarily includes revenues from crude oil, refined oil products, natural gas and other commodities trades.

(6)

Includes revenues from structured credit products.


108



7. INCENTIVE PLANS

 For additional information on Citi's incentive plans, see Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.



8. RETIREMENT BENEFITS

For additional information on Citi's retirement benefits, see Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


Net (Benefit) Expense

The following table summarizes the components of net (benefit) expense recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the Company's pension and postretirement plans for Significant Plans and All Other Plans:

Three Months Ended September 30,

Pension plans

Postretirement benefit plans

U.S. plans

Non-U.S. plans

U.S. plans

Non-U.S. plans

In millions of dollars

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

Qualified plans









Benefits earned during the period

$

-


$

1


$

38


$

39


$

-


$

-


$

3


$

1


Interest cost on benefit obligation

124


126


76


70


9


6


27


24


Expected return on plan assets

(217

)

(224

)

(77

)

(71

)

(2

)

(2

)

(24

)

(22

)

Amortization of unrecognized








Prior service benefit

-


-


(1

)

-


-


-


(2

)

(1

)

Net actuarial loss

43


43


15


19


-


-


8


8


Curtailment loss (1)

1


10


-


-


-


-


-


-


Settlement loss (gain) (1)

-


-


4


(2

)

-


-


-


-


Net qualified plans (benefit) expense

$

(49

)

$

(44

)

$

55


$

55


$

7


$

4


$

12


$

10


Nonqualified plans expense

$

10


$

12


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


Total net (benefit) expense

$

(39

)

$

(32

)

$

55


$

55


$

7


$

4


$

12


$

10


(1)

Losses (gains) due to curtailment and settlement relate to repositioning and divestiture activities.

Nine Months Ended September 30,

Pension plans

Postretirement benefit plans

U.S. plans

Non-U.S. plans

U.S. plans

Non-U.S. plans

In millions of dollars

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

Qualified plans









Benefits earned during the period

$

1


$

2


$

112


$

116


$

-


$

-


$

7


$

7


Interest cost on benefit obligation

384


399


221


216


20


19


76


72


Expected return on plan assets

(650

)

(660

)

(223

)

(217

)

(5

)

(7

)

(67

)

(65

)

Amortization of unrecognized










Prior service benefit

-


-


(3

)

(1

)

-


-


(7

)

(7

)

Net actuarial loss (gain)

122


118


46


58


-


(1

)

25


24


Curtailment loss (gain) (1)

4


10


-


(3

)

-


-


-


-


Settlement loss (1)

-


-


8


2


-


-


-


-


Net qualified plans (benefit) expense

$

(139

)

$

(131

)

$

161


$

171


$

15


$

11


$

34


$

31


Nonqualified plans expense

$

31


$

31


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


Total net (benefit) expense

$

(108

)

$

(100

)

$

161


$

171


$

15


$

11


$

34


$

31


(1)

Losses (gains) due to curtailment and settlement relate to repositioning and divestiture activities.


109



Funded Status and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI)

The following tables summarize the funded status and amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheet for the Company's

Significant Plans.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017

Pension plans

Postretirement benefit plans

In millions of dollars

U.S. plans

Non-U.S. plans

U.S. plans

Non-U.S. plans

Change in projected benefit obligation





Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year

$

14,000


$

6,522


$

686


$

1,141


Plans measured annually

(28

)

(1,784

)

-


(303

)

Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year-Significant Plans

$

13,972


$

4,738


$

686


$

838


First quarter activity

25


802


(7

)

134


Second quarter activity

161


9


63


72


Projected benefit obligation at June 30, 2017-Significant Plans

$

14,158


$

5,549


$

742


$

1,044


Benefits earned during the period

1


22


-


2


Interest cost on benefit obligation

131


64


6


23


Actuarial loss

95


104


2


12


Benefits paid, net of participants' contributions

(191

)

(108

)

(14

)

(15

)

Curtailment loss (gain) (1)

1


(2

)

-


-


Foreign exchange impact and other

(269

)

36


-


(6

)

Projected benefit obligation at September 30, 2017-Significant Plans

$

13,926


$

5,665


$

736


$

1,060



(1)

Loss (gain) due to curtailment relates to repositioning activities.



110



Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017

Pension plans

Postretirement benefit plans

In millions of dollars

U.S. plans

Non-U.S. plans

U.S. plans

Non-U.S. plans

Change in plan assets





Plan assets at fair value at beginning of year

$

12,363


$

6,149


$

129


$

1,015


Plans measured annually

-


(1,167

)

-


(11

)

Plan assets at fair value at beginning of year-Significant Plans

$

12,363


$

4,982


$

129


$

1,004


First quarter activity

159


903


$

-


124


Second quarter activity

186


(39

)

$

(3

)

55


Plan assets at fair value at June 30, 2017 - Significant Plans

$

12,708


$

5,846


$

126


$

1,183


Actual return on plan assets

310


95


3


24


Company contributions, net of reimbursements

63


11


10


-


Plan participants' contributions

-


1


-


-


Benefits paid, net of government subsidy

(191

)

(109

)

(14

)

(15

)

Foreign exchange impact and other

(269

)

45


-


(6

)

Plan assets at fair value at September 30, 2017-Significant Plans

$

12,621


$

5,889


$

125


$

1,186


Funded status of the Significant Plans

Qualified plans (1)

$

(575

)

$

224


$

(611

)

$

126


Nonqualified plans

(730

)

-


-


-


Funded status of the plans at September 30, 2017-Significant Plans

$

(1,305

)

$

224


$

(611

)

$

126


Net amount recognized





Benefit asset

$

-


$

683


$

-


$

126


Benefit liability

(1,305

)

(459

)

(611

)

-


Net amount recognized on the balance sheet-Significant Plans

$

(1,305

)

$

224


$

(611

)

$

126


Amounts recognized in AOCI




Prior service benefit

$

-


$

30


$

-


$

91


Net actuarial (loss) gain

(6,779

)

(1,051

)

39


(406

)

Net amount recognized in equity (pretax)-Significant Plans

$

(6,779

)

$

(1,021

)

$

39


$

(315

)

Accumulated benefit obligation

Qualified plans

$

13,193


$

5,047


$

736


$

1,060


Nonqualified plans

727


-


-


-


Accumulated benefit obligation at September 30, 2017-Significant Plans

$

13,920


$

5,047


$

736


$

1,060


(1)

The U.S. qualified pension plan is fully funded under specified Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA), funding rules as of January 1, 2017 and no minimum required funding is expected for 2017 .



111



The following table shows the change in AOCI related to the Company's pension, postretirement and post employment plans:

In millions of dollars

Three Months Ended 
 September 30, 2017

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017

Beginning of period balance, net of tax (1)(2)

$

(5,311

)

$

(5,164

)

Actuarial assumptions changes and plan experience

(213

)

(721

)

Net asset gain due to difference between actual and expected returns

123


419


Net amortization

59


171


Prior service cost

-


(5

)

Curtailment/settlement gain (3)

5


12


Foreign exchange impact and other

(19

)

(141

)

Change in deferred taxes, net

16


89


Change, net of tax

$

(29

)

$

(176

)

End of period balance, net of tax (1)(2)

$

(5,340

)

$

(5,340

)

(1)

See Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of net AOCI balance.

(2)

Includes net-of-tax amounts for certain profit sharing plans outside the U.S.

(3)

Gains due to curtailment and settlement relate to repositioning and divestiture activities.


Plan Assumptions

The discount rates utilized during the period in determining the pension and postretirement net (benefit) expense for the Significant Plans are as follows:

Net benefit (expense) assumed discount rates during the period

Three Months Ended

Sept. 30, 2017

Jun. 30, 2017

U.S. plans

Qualified pension

3.80%

4.05%

Nonqualified pension

3.75

3.95

Postretirement

3.60

3.85

Non-U.S. plans

Pension

0.65-10.90

0.55-10.45

Weighted average

4.87

4.83

Postretirement

9.05

9.25


The discount rates utilized at period-end in determining the pension and postretirement benefit obligations for the Significant Plans are as follows:

Plan obligations assumed discount rates at period ended

Sept. 30, 2017

June 30,
2017

Mar. 31, 2017

U.S. plans

Qualified pension

3.75%

3.80%

4.05%

Nonqualified pension

3.65

3.75

3.95

Postretirement

3.55

3.60

3.85

Non-U.S. plans

Pension

0.65-10.35

0.65-10.90

0.55-10.45

Weighted average

4.86

4.87

4.83

Postretirement

8.95

9.05

9.25

Sensitivities of Certain Key Assumptions

The following table summarizes the estimated effect on the Company's Significant Plans quarterly expense of a one-percentage-point change in the discount rate:

Three Months Ended September 30, 2017

In millions of dollars

One-percentage-point increase

One-percentage-point decrease

Pension

   U.S. plans

$

7


$

(10

)

   Non-U.S. plans

(5

)

7


Postretirement

   U.S. plans

1


(1

)

   Non-U.S. plans

(3

)

3







112



Contributions

For the U.S. pension plans, there were no required minimum cash contributions during the first nine months of 2017 .


The following table summarizes the Company's actual contributions for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 , as well as estimated expected Company contributions for the remainder of 2017 and the actual contributions made in the fourth quarter of 2016 .

Pension plans 

Postretirement plans 

U.S. plans (1)

Non-U.S. plans

U.S. plans

Non-U.S. plans

In millions of dollars

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

Company contributions (2)  for the nine months ended September 30

$

90


$

541


$

103


$

58


$

30


$

6


$

7


$

4


Company contributions made or expected to be made during the remainder of the year

16


15


35


68


-


-


2


5



(1)

The U.S. pension plans include benefits paid directly by the Company for the nonqualified pension plans.

(2)

Company contributions are composed of cash contributions made to the plans and benefits paid directly by the Company.


Defined Contribution Plans

The following table summarizes the Company's contributions for the defined contribution plans:

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,

In millions of dollars

2017

2016

2017

2016

   U.S. plans

$

95


$

89


$

293


$

281


   Non-U.S. plans

68


67


203


207















Post Employment Plans

The following table summarizes the components of net expense recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the Company's U.S. post employment plans:

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,

In millions of dollars

2017

2016

2017

2016

Service-related expense


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


Interest cost on benefit obligation

-


-


1


2


Amortization of unrecognized









     Prior service benefit

(8

)

(7

)

(23

)

(23

)

     Net actuarial loss

1


1


2


3


Total service-related benefit

$

(7

)

$

(6

)

$

(20

)

$

(18

)

Non-service-related expense

$

9


$

10


$

21


$

23


Total net expense

$

2


$

4


$

1


$

5












113



9.     EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table reconciles the income and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) computations:

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

In millions, except per-share amounts

2017

2016

2017

2016

Income from continuing operations before attribution of noncontrolling interests

$

4,137


$

3,887


$

12,138


$

11,442


Less: Noncontrolling interests from continuing operations

(1

)

17


41


48


Net income from continuing operations (for EPS purposes)

$

4,138


$

3,870


$

12,097


$

11,394


Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

(5

)

(30

)

(2

)

(55

)

Citigroup's net income

$

4,133


$

3,840


$

12,095


$

11,339


Less: Preferred dividends (1)

272


225


893


757


Net income available to common shareholders

$

3,861


$

3,615


$

11,202


$

10,582


Less: Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to employee restricted and deferred shares with nonforfeitable rights to dividends, applicable to basic EPS

53


53


156


145


Net income allocated to common shareholders for basic EPS

$

3,808


$

3,562


$

11,046


$

10,437


Net income allocated to common shareholders for diluted EPS

3,808


3,562


$

11,046


$

10,437


Weighted-average common shares outstanding applicable to basic EPS

2,683.6


2,879.9


2,729.3


2,912.9


Effect of dilutive securities (2)


   Options (3)

0.1


0.1


0.1


0.1


Other employee plans

-


0.1


-


0.1


Adjusted weighted-average common shares outstanding applicable to diluted EPS (4)

2,683.7


2,880.1


2,729.5


2,913.0


Basic earnings per share (5)


Income from continuing operations

$

1.42


$

1.25


$

4.05


$

3.60


Discontinued operations

-


(0.01

)

-


(0.02

)

Net income

$

1.42


$

1.24


$

4.05


$

3.58


Diluted earnings per share (5)

Income from continuing operations

$

1.42


$

1.25


$

4.05


$

3.60


Discontinued operations

-


(0.01

)

-


(0.02

)

Net income

$

1.42


$

1.24


$

4.05


$

3.58


(1)

As of September 30, 2017 , Citi estimates it will distribute preferred dividends of approximately $320 million during the remainder of 2017, assuming such dividends are declared by the Citi Board of Directors.

(2)

Warrants issued to the U.S. Treasury as part of the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) and the loss-sharing agreement (all of which were subsequently sold to the public in January 2011), with exercise prices of $178.50 and $105.27 per share for approximately 21.0 million and 25.5 million shares of Citigroup common stock, respectively. Both warrants were not included in the computation of earnings per share in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 because they were anti-dilutive.

(3)

During the third quarters of 2017 and 2016 , weighted-average options to purchase 0.8 million and 3.6 million shares of common stock, respectively, were outstanding, but not included in the computation of earnings per share because the weighted-average exercise prices of $206.70 and $85.92 per share, respectively, were anti-dilutive.

(4)

Due to rounding, common shares outstanding applicable to basic EPS and the effect of dilutive securities may not sum to common shares outstanding applicable to diluted EPS.

(5)

Due to rounding, earnings per share on continuing operations and discontinued operations may not sum to earnings per share on net income.



114



10. FEDERAL FUNDS, SECURITIES BORROWED, LOANED AND SUBJECT TO REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS

For additional information on the Company's resale and repurchase agreements and securities borrowing and lending agreements, see Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell , at their respective carrying values, consisted of the following:

In millions of dollars

September 30,
2017

December 31, 2016

Federal funds sold

$

20


$

-


Securities purchased under agreements to resell

139,203


131,473


Deposits paid for securities borrowed

113,385


105,340


Total (1)

$

252,608


$

236,813



Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase , at their respective carrying values, consisted of the following:

In millions of dollars

September 30,
2017

December 31, 2016

Federal funds purchased

$

388


$

178


Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

145,280


125,685


Deposits received for securities loaned

15,614


15,958


Total (1)

$

161,282


$

141,821


(1)

The above tables do not include securities-for-securities lending transactions of $14.4 billion and $9.3 billion at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, where the Company acts as lender and receives securities that can be sold or pledged as collateral. In these transactions, the Company recognizes the securities received at fair value within Other assets and the obligation to return those securities as a liability within Brokerage payables .


It is the Company's policy to take possession of the underlying collateral, monitor its market value relative to the amounts due under the agreements and, when necessary, require prompt transfer of additional collateral in order to maintain contractual margin protection. For resale and repurchase agreements, when necessary, the Company posts additional collateral in order to maintain contractual margin protection.

A substantial portion of the resale and repurchase agreements is recorded at fair value, as described in Notes 20 and 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The remaining portion is carried at the amount of cash initially advanced or received, plus accrued interest, as specified in the respective agreements.

A substantial portion of securities borrowing and lending agreements is recorded at the amount of cash advanced or received. The remaining portion is recorded at fair value as the Company elected the fair value option for certain securities borrowed and loaned portfolios, as described in Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. With respect to securities loaned, the Company receives cash collateral in an amount generally in excess of the market value of the securities loaned. The Company monitors the market value of securities borrowed and securities loaned on a daily basis and obtains or posts additional collateral in order to maintain contractual margin protection.

The following tables present the gross and net resale and repurchase agreements and securities borrowing and lending

agreements and the related offsetting amount permitted under ASC-210-20-45. The tables also include amounts related to financial instruments that are not permitted to be offset under ASC-210-20-45, but would be eligible for offsetting to the extent that an event of default occurred and a legal opinion supporting enforceability of the offsetting rights has been obtained. Remaining exposures continue to be secured by financial collateral, but the Company may not have sought or been able to obtain a legal opinion evidencing enforceability of the offsetting right.

As of September 30, 2017

In millions of dollars

Gross amounts
of recognized
assets

Gross amounts
offset on the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
(1)

Net amounts of
assets included on
the Consolidated
Balance Sheet
(2)

Amounts
not offset on the
Consolidated Balance
Sheet but eligible for
offsetting upon
counterparty default
(3)

Net
amounts
(4)

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

$

207,485


$

68,282


$

139,203


$

105,439


$

33,764


Deposits paid for securities borrowed

113,385


-


113,385


23,136


90,249


Total

$

320,870


$

68,282


$

252,588


$

128,575


$

124,013




115



In millions of dollars

Gross amounts
of recognized
liabilities

Gross amounts
offset on the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
(1)

Net amounts of
liabilities included on
the Consolidated
Balance Sheet
(2)

Amounts
not offset on the
Consolidated Balance
Sheet but eligible for
offsetting upon
counterparty default
(3)

Net
amounts
(4)

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

$

213,562


$

68,282


$

145,280


$

67,974


$

77,306


Deposits received for securities loaned

15,614


-


15,614


4,359


11,255


Total

$

229,176


$

68,282


$

160,894


$

72,333


$

88,561



As of December 31, 2016

In millions of dollars

Gross amounts
of recognized
assets

Gross amounts
offset on the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet (1)

Net amounts of
assets included on
the Consolidated
Balance Sheet (2)

Amounts
not offset on the
Consolidated Balance
Sheet but eligible for
offsetting upon
counterparty default (3)

Net
amounts (4)

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

$

176,284


$

44,811


$

131,473


$

102,874


$

28,599


Deposits paid for securities borrowed

105,340


-


105,340


16,200


89,140


Total

$

281,624


$

44,811


$

236,813


$

119,074


$

117,739


In millions of dollars

Gross amounts
of recognized
liabilities

Gross amounts
offset on the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet (1)

Net amounts of
liabilities included on
the Consolidated
Balance Sheet (2)

Amounts
not offset on the
Consolidated Balance
Sheet but eligible for
offsetting upon
counterparty default (3)

Net
amounts (4)

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

$

170,496


$

44,811


$

125,685


$

63,517


$

62,168


Deposits received for securities loaned

15,958


-


15,958


3,529


12,429


Total

$

186,454


$

44,811


$

141,643


$

67,046


$

74,597


(1)

Includes financial instruments subject to enforceable master netting agreements that are permitted to be offset under ASC 210-20-45.

(2)

The total of this column for each period excludes Federal funds sold/purchased. See tables above.

(3)

Includes financial instruments subject to enforceable master netting agreements that are not permitted to be offset under ASC 210-20-45, but would be eligible for offsetting to the extent that an event of default has occurred and a legal opinion supporting enforceability of the offsetting right has been obtained.

(4)

Remaining exposures continue to be secured by financial collateral, but the Company may not have sought or been able to obtain a legal opinion evidencing enforceability of the offsetting right.


The following tables present the gross amount of liabilities associated with repurchase agreements and securities lending agreements, by remaining contractual maturity:


As of September 30, 2017

In millions of dollars

Open and overnight

Up to 30 days

31–90 days

Greater than 90 days

Total

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

$

97,624


$

54,810


$

23,997


$

37,131


$

213,562


Deposits received for securities loaned

11,980


342


2,070


1,222


15,614


Total

$

109,604


$

55,152


$

26,067


$

38,353


$

229,176




As of December 31, 2016

In millions of dollars

Open and overnight

Up to 30 days

31–90 days

Greater than 90 days

Total

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

$

79,740


$

50,399


$

19,396


$

20,961


$

170,496


Deposits received for securities loaned

10,813


2,169


2,044


932


15,958


Total

$

90,553


$

52,568


$

21,440


$

21,893


$

186,454



116



The following tables present the gross amount of liabilities associated with repurchase agreements and securities lending agreements, by class of underlying collateral:


As of September 30, 2017

In millions of dollars

Repurchase agreements

Securities lending agreements

Total

U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities

$

67,622


$

-


$

67,622


State and municipal securities

1,031


5


1,036


Foreign government securities

92,113


221


92,334


Corporate bonds

19,731


472


20,203


Equity securities

11,910


14,301


26,211


Mortgage-backed securities

12,590


-


12,590


Asset-backed securities

5,373


-


5,373


Other

3,192


615


3,807


Total

$

213,562


$

15,614


$

229,176



As of December 31, 2016

In millions of dollars

Repurchase agreements

Securities lending agreements

Total

U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities

$

66,263


$

-


$

66,263


State and municipal securities

334


-


334


Foreign government securities

52,988


1,390


54,378


Corporate bonds

17,164


630


17,794


Equity securities

12,206


13,913


26,119


Mortgage-backed securities

11,421


-


11,421


Asset-backed securities

5,428


-


5,428


Other

4,692


25


4,717


Total

$

170,496


$

15,958


$

186,454




117



11. BROKERAGE RECEIVABLES AND BROKERAGE

PAYABLES


The Company has receivables and payables for financial instruments sold to and purchased from brokers, dealers and customers, which arise in the ordinary course of business.

For additional information on these receivables and payables, see Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Brokerage receivables and Brokerage payables consisted of the following:

In millions of dollars

September 30,
2017

December 31, 2016

Receivables from customers

$

14,717


$

10,374


Receivables from brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations

23,359


18,513


Total brokerage receivables (1)

$

38,076


$

28,887


Payables to customers

$

37,935


$

37,237


Payables to brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations

25,270


19,915


Total brokerage payables (1)

$

63,205


$

57,152



(1)

Includes brokerage receivables and payables recorded by Citi broker-dealer entities that are accounted for in accordance with the AICPA Accounting Guide for Brokers and Dealers in Securities as codified in ASC 940-320.


118



12.   INVESTMENTS


For additional information regarding Citi's investment portfolios, including evaluating investments for other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI), see Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


Overview

The following table presents Citi's investments by category:

In millions of dollars

September 30,
2017

December 31,
2016

Securities available-for-sale (AFS)

$

295,315


$

299,424


Debt securities held-to-maturity (HTM) (1)

51,527


45,667


Non-marketable equity securities carried at fair value (2)

1,300


1,774


Non-marketable equity securities carried at cost (3)

6,532


6,439


Total investments

$

354,674


$

353,304


(1)

Carried at adjusted amortized cost basis, net of any credit-related impairment.

(2)

Unrealized gains and losses for non-marketable equity securities carried at fair value are recognized in earnings.

(3)

Primarily consists of shares issued by the Federal Reserve Bank, Federal Home Loan Banks and various clearing houses of which Citigroup is a member.


The following table presents interest and dividend income on investments:

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

In millions of dollars

2017

2016

2017

2016

Taxable interest

$

1,922


$

1,717


$

5,545


$

5,153


Interest exempt from U.S. federal income tax

129


135


412


411


Dividend income

53


35


165


115


Total interest and dividend income

$

2,104


$

1,887


$

6,122


$

5,679



The following table presents realized gains and losses on the sales of investments, which excludes OTTI losses:

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

In millions of dollars

2017

2016

2017

2016

Gross realized investment gains

$

293


$

483


$

840


$

1,105


Gross realized investment losses

(80

)

(196

)

(214

)

(432

)

Net realized gains on sale of investments

$

213


$

287


$

626


$

673






119



Securities Available-for-Sale

The amortized cost and fair value of AFS securities were as follows:

September 30, 2017

December 31, 2016

In millions of dollars

Amortized

cost

Gross

unrealized

gains

Gross

unrealized

losses

Fair

value

Amortized

cost

Gross

unrealized

gains

Gross

unrealized

losses

Fair

value

Securities AFS

Mortgage-backed securities (1)

U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed

$

42,422


$

223


$

331


$

42,314


$

38,663


$

248


$

506


$

38,405


Prime

1


-


-


1


2


-


-


2


Alt-A

-


-


-


-


43


7


-


50


Non-U.S. residential

2,984


16


9


2,991


3,852


13


7


3,858


Commercial

345


1


2


344


357


2


1


358


Total mortgage-backed securities

$

45,752


$

240


$

342


$

45,650


$

42,917


$

270


$

514


$

42,673


U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities

U.S. Treasury

$

107,696


$

283


$

408


$

107,571


$

113,606


$

629


$

452


$

113,783


Agency obligations

10,803


17


65


10,755


9,952


21


85


9,888


Total U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities

$

118,499


$

300


$

473


$

118,326


$

123,558


$

650


$

537


$

123,671


State and municipal (2)

$

9,335


$

146


$

291


$

9,190


$

10,797


$

80


$

757


$

10,120


Foreign government

100,625


526


404


100,747


98,112


590


554


98,148


Corporate

15,459


82


82


15,459


17,195


105


176


17,124


Asset-backed securities (1)

5,279


15


3


5,291


6,810


6


22


6,794


Other debt securities

348


-


-


348


503


-


-


503


Total debt securities AFS

$

295,297


$

1,309


$

1,595


$

295,011


$

299,892


$

1,701


$

2,560


$

299,033


Marketable equity securities AFS

$

284


$

23


$

3


$

304


$

377


$

20


$

6


$

391


Total securities AFS

$

295,581


$

1,332


$

1,598


$

295,315


$

300,269


$

1,721


$

2,566


$

299,424


(1)

The Company invests in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. These securitizations are generally considered VIEs. The Company's maximum exposure to loss from these VIEs is equal to the carrying amount of the securities, which is reflected in the table above. For mortgage-backed and asset-backed securitizations in which the Company has other involvement, see Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

(2)

In the second quarter of 2017, Citi early adopted ASU 2017-08, Receivables-Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities.  Upon adoption, a cumulative effect adjustment was recorded to reduce retained earnings, effective January 1, 2017, for the incremental amortization of purchase premiums and cumulative fair value hedge adjustments on callable state and municipal debt securities.  For additional information, see Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.













120



The following shows the fair value of AFS securities that have been in an unrealized loss position:

Less than 12 months

12 months or longer

Total

In millions of dollars

Fair

value

Gross

unrealized

losses

Fair

value

Gross

unrealized

losses

Fair

value

Gross

unrealized

losses

September 30, 2017

Securities AFS

Mortgage-backed securities

U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed

$

24,545


$

275


$

2,631


$

56


$

27,176


$

331


Non-U.S. residential

1,267


8


28


1


1,295


9


Commercial

111


1


42


1


153


2


Total mortgage-backed securities

$

25,923


$

284


$

2,701


$

58


$

28,624


$

342


U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities

U.S. Treasury

$

50,362


$

367


$

4,392


$

41


$

54,754


$

408


Agency obligations

6,884


46


1,231


19


8,115


65


Total U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities

$

57,246


$

413


$

5,623


$

60


$

62,869


$

473


State and municipal

$

430


$

13


$

1,669


$

278


$

2,099


$

291


Foreign government

40,112


202


9,462


202


49,574


404


Corporate

6,330


65


696


17


7,026


82


Asset-backed securities

1,148


3


207


-


1,355


3


Other debt securities

-


-


-


-


-


-


Marketable equity securities AFS

13


2


11


1


24


3


Total securities AFS

$

131,202


$

982


$

20,369


$

616


$

151,571


$

1,598


December 31, 2016







Securities AFS







Mortgage-backed securities







U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed

$

23,534


$

436


$

2,236


$

70


$

25,770


$

506


Prime

1


-


-


-


1


-


Non-U.S. residential

486


-


1,276


7


1,762


7


Commercial

75


1


58


-


133


1


Total mortgage-backed securities

$

24,096


$

437


$

3,570


$

77


$

27,666


$

514


U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities







U.S. Treasury

$

44,342


$

445


$

1,335


$

7


$

45,677


$

452


Agency obligations

6,552


83


250


2


6,802


85


Total U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities

$

50,894


$

528


$

1,585


$

9


$

52,479


$

537


State and municipal

$

1,616


$

55


$

3,116


$

702


$

4,732


$

757


Foreign government

38,226


243


8,973


311


47,199


554


Corporate

7,011


129


1,877


47


8,888


176


Asset-backed securities

411


-


3,213


22


3,624


22


Other debt securities

5


-


-


-


5


-


Marketable equity securities AFS

19


2


24


4


43


6


Total securities AFS

$

122,278


$

1,394


$

22,358


$

1,172


$

144,636


$

2,566



121



The following table presents the amortized cost and fair value of AFS debt securities by contractual maturity dates:

September 30, 2017

December 31, 2016

In millions of dollars

Amortized

cost

Fair

value

Amortized

cost

Fair

value

Mortgage-backed securities (1)

Due within 1 year

$

61


$

61


$

132


$

132


After 1 but within 5 years

1,340


1,340


736


738


After 5 but within 10 years

1,469


1,466


2,279


2,265


After 10 years (2)

42,882


42,783


39,770


39,538


Total

$

45,752


$

45,650


$

42,917


$

42,673


U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities

Due within 1 year

$

3,549


$

3,539


$

4,945


$

4,945


After 1 but within 5 years

109,477


109,286


101,369


101,323


After 5 but within 10 years

5,473


5,501


17,153


17,314


After 10 years (2)

-


-


91


89


Total

$

118,499


$

118,326


$

123,558


$

123,671


State and municipal

Due within 1 year

$

2,036


$

2,036


$

2,093


$

2,092


After 1 but within 5 years

2,412


2,416


2,668


2,662


After 5 but within 10 years

493


508


335


334


After 10 years (2)

4,394


4,230


5,701


5,032


Total

$

9,335


$

9,190


$

10,797


$

10,120


Foreign government

Due within 1 year

$

32,095


$

32,097


$

32,540


$

32,547


After 1 but within 5 years

52,519


52,362


51,008


50,881


After 5 but within 10 years

13,531


13,690


12,388


12,440


After 10 years (2)

2,480


2,598


2,176


2,280


Total

$

100,625


$

100,747


$

98,112


$

98,148


All other (3)

Due within 1 year

$

3,585


$

3,583


$

2,629


$

2,628


After 1 but within 5 years

9,799


9,818


12,339


12,334


After 5 but within 10 years

5,581


5,585


6,566


6,528


After 10 years (2)

2,121


2,112


2,974


2,931


Total

$

21,086


$

21,098


$

24,508


$

24,421


Total debt securities AFS

$

295,297


$

295,011


$

299,892


$

299,033


(1)

Includes mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government-sponsored agencies.

(2)

Investments with no stated maturities are included as contractual maturities of greater than 10 years. Actual maturities may differ due to call or prepayment rights.

(3)

Includes corporate, asset-backed and other debt securities.



122



Debt Securities Held-to-Maturity


The carrying value and fair value of debt securities HTM were as follows:

In millions of dollars

Amortized

cost basis (1)

Net unrealized gains

(losses)

recognized in

AOCI

Carrying

value (2)

Gross

unrealized

gains

Gross

unrealized

(losses)

Fair

value

September 30, 2017

Debt securities held-to-maturity

Mortgage-backed securities (3)

U.S. government agency guaranteed

$

23,683


$

26


$

23,709


$

104


$

(78

)

$

23,735


Prime

13


-


13


4


-


17


Alt-A

256


(11

)

245


97


-


342


Non-U.S. residential

1,932


(47

)

1,885


58


-


1,943


Commercial

217


-


217


-


-


217


Total mortgage-backed securities

$

26,101


$

(32

)

$

26,069


$

263


$

(78

)

$

26,254


State and municipal (4)

$

8,588


$

(30

)

$

8,558


$

338


$

(90

)

$

8,806


Foreign government

584


-


584


-


(14

)

570


Asset-backed securities (3)

16,286


(5

)

16,281


94


(10

)

16,365


Other debt securities

35


-


35


-


-


35


Total debt securities held-to-maturity

$

51,594


$

(67

)

$

51,527


$

695


$

(192

)

$

52,030


December 31, 2016






Debt securities held-to-maturity







Mortgage-backed securities (3)







U.S. government agency guaranteed

$

22,462


$

33


$

22,495


$

47


$

(186

)

$

22,356


Prime

31


(7

)

24


10


(1

)

33


Alt-A

314


(27

)

287


69


(1

)

355


Non-U.S. residential

1,871


(47

)

1,824


49


-


1,873


Commercial

14


-


14


-


-


14


Total mortgage-backed securities

$

24,692


$

(48

)

$

24,644


$

175


$

(188

)

$

24,631


State and municipal

$

9,025


$

(442

)

$

8,583


$

129


$

(238

)

$

8,474


Foreign government

1,339


-


1,339


-


(26

)

1,313


Asset-backed securities (3)

11,107


(6

)

11,101


41


(5

)

11,137


Total debt securities held-to-maturity (5)

$

46,163


$

(496

)

$

45,667


$

345


$

(457

)

$

45,555


(1)

For securities transferred to HTM from Trading account assets , amortized cost basis is defined as the fair value of the securities at the date of transfer plus any accretion income and less any impairments recognized in earnings subsequent to transfer. For securities transferred to HTM from AFS, amortized cost is defined as the original purchase cost, adjusted for the cumulative accretion or amortization of any purchase discount or premium, plus or minus any cumulative fair value hedge adjustments, net of accretion or amortization, and less any other-than-temporary impairment recognized in earnings.

(2)

HTM securities are carried on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at amortized cost basis, plus or minus any unamortized unrealized gains and losses and fair value hedge adjustments recognized in AOCI prior to reclassifying the securities from AFS to HTM. Changes in the values of these securities are not reported in the financial statements, except for the amortization of any difference between the carrying value at the transfer date and par value of the securities, and the recognition of any non-credit fair value adjustments in AOCI in connection with the recognition of any credit impairment in earnings related to securities the Company continues to intend to hold until maturity.

(3)

The Company invests in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. These securitizations are generally considered VIEs. The Company's maximum exposure to loss from these VIEs is equal to the carrying amount of the securities, which is reflected in the table above. For mortgage-backed and asset-backed securitizations in which the Company has other involvement, see Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

(4)

In the second quarter of 2017, Citi early adopted ASU 2017-08, Receivables-Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities.  Upon adoption, a cumulative effect adjustment was recorded to reduce retained earnings, effective January 1, 2017, for the incremental amortization of purchase premiums and cumulative fair value hedge adjustments on callable state and municipal debt securities.  For additional information, see Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

(5)

During the fourth quarter of 2016, securities with a total fair value of approximately $5.8 billion were transferred from AFS to HTM, composed of $5 billion of U.S. government agency mortgage-backed securities and $830 million of municipal securities. The transfer reflects the Company's intent to hold these securities to maturity or to issuer call, in part, in order to reduce the impact of price volatility on AOCI and certain capital measures under Basel III. While these securities were transferred to HTM at fair value as of the transfer date, no subsequent changes in value may be recorded, other than in connection with the recognition of any subsequent other-than-temporary impairment and the amortization of differences between the carrying values at the transfer date and the par values of each security as an adjustment of yield over the remaining contractual life of each security. Any net unrealized holding losses within AOCI related to the respective securities at the


123



date of transfer, inclusive of any cumulative fair value hedge adjustments, will be amortized over the remaining contractual life of each security as an adjustment of yield in a manner consistent with the amortization of any premium or discount.


The table below shows the fair value of debt securities HTM that have been in an unrecognized loss position:

Less than 12 months

12 months or longer

Total

In millions of dollars

Fair
value

Gross
unrecognized
losses

Fair
value

Gross
unrecognized
losses

Fair
value

Gross
unrecognized
losses

September 30, 2017

Debt securities held-to-maturity

Mortgage-backed securities

$

47


$

-


$

10,147


$

78


$

10,194


$

78


State and municipal

242


6


832


84


1,074


90


Foreign government

570


14


-


-


570


14


Asset-backed securities

55


2


2,563


8


2,618


10


Total debt securities held-to-maturity

$

914


$

22


$

13,542


$

170


$

14,456


$

192


December 31, 2016

Debt securities held-to-maturity

Mortgage-backed securities

$

17


$

-


$

17,176


$

188


$

17,193


$

188


State and municipal

2,200


58


1,210


180


3,410


238


Foreign government

1,313


26


-


-


1,313


26


Asset-backed securities

2


-


2,503


5


2,505


5


Total debt securities held-to-maturity

$

3,532


$

84


$

20,889


$

373


$

24,421


$

457


Note: Excluded from the gross unrecognized losses presented in the table above are $(67) million  and $(496) million  of net unrealized losses recorded in AOCI as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively, primarily related to the difference between the amortized cost and carrying value of HTM securities that were reclassified from AFS. Substantially all of these net unrecognized losses relate to securities that have been in a loss position for 12 months or longer at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 .


124



The following table presents the carrying value and fair value of HTM debt securities by contractual maturity dates:

September 30, 2017

December 31, 2016

In millions of dollars

Carrying value

Fair value

Carrying value

Fair value

Mortgage-backed securities

Due within 1 year

$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


After 1 but within 5 years

737


743


760


766


After 5 but within 10 years

123


124


54


55


After 10 years (1)

25,209


25,387


23,830


23,810


Total

$

26,069


$

26,254


$

24,644


$

24,631


State and municipal

Due within 1 year

$

227


$

228


$

406


$

406


After 1 but within 5 years

166


176


112


110


After 5 but within 10 years

458


474


363


367


After 10 years (1)

7,707


7,928


7,702


7,591


Total

$

8,558


$

8,806


$

8,583


$

8,474


Foreign government

Due within 1 year

$

413


$

413


$

824


$

818


After 1 but within 5 years

171


157


515


495


After 5 but within 10 years

-


-


-


-


After 10 years (1)

-


-


-


-


Total

$

584


$

570


$

1,339


$

1,313


All other (2)

Due within 1 year

$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


After 1 but within 5 years

35


35


-


-


After 5 but within 10 years

1,146


1,148


513


514


After 10 years (1)

15,135


15,217


10,588


10,623


Total

$

16,316


$

16,400


$

11,101


$

11,137


Total debt securities held-to-maturity

$

51,527


$

52,030


$

45,667


$

45,555


(1)

Investments with no stated maturities are included as contractual maturities of greater than 10 years. Actual maturities may differ due to call or prepayment rights.

(2)

Includes corporate and asset-backed securities.




125



Evaluating Investments for Other-Than-Temporary Impairment


Overview

The Company conducts periodic reviews of all securities with unrealized losses to evaluate whether the impairment is other-than-temporary.

An unrealized loss exists when the current fair value of an individual security is less than its amortized cost basis. Unrealized losses that are determined to be temporary in nature are recorded, net of tax, in AOCI for AFS securities. Losses related to HTM securities generally are not recorded, as these investments are carried at adjusted amortized cost basis. However, for HTM securities with credit-related impairment, the credit loss is recognized in earnings as OTTI and any difference between the cost basis adjusted for the OTTI and fair value is recognized in AOCI and amortized as an adjustment of yield over the remaining contractual life of the security. For securities transferred to HTM from Trading account assets , amortized cost is defined as the fair value of the securities at the date of transfer, plus any accretion income and less any impairment recognized in earnings subsequent to transfer. For securities transferred to HTM from AFS, amortized cost is defined as the original purchase cost, adjusted for the cumulative accretion or amortization of any purchase discount or premium, plus or minus any cumulative fair value hedge adjustments, net of accretion or amortization, and less any impairment recognized in earnings.

Regardless of the classification of the securities as AFS or HTM, the Company assesses each position with an unrealized loss for OTTI. Factors considered in determining whether a loss is temporary include:


the length of time and the extent to which fair value has been below cost;

the severity of the impairment;

the cause of the impairment and the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer;

activity in the market of the issuer that may indicate adverse credit conditions; and

the Company's ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery.


The Company's review for impairment generally entails:


identification and evaluation of impaired investments;

analysis of individual investments that have fair values less than amortized cost, including consideration of the length of time the investment has been in an unrealized loss position and the expected recovery period;

consideration of evidential matter, including an evaluation of factors or triggers that could cause individual investments to qualify as having other-than-temporary impairment and those that would not support other-than-temporary impairment; and

documentation of the results of these analyses, as required under business policies.


Debt Securities

The entire difference between amortized cost basis and fair value is recognized in earnings as OTTI for impaired debt securities that the Company has an intent to sell or for which the Company believes it will more-likely-than-not be required to sell prior to recovery of the amortized cost basis. However, for those securities that the Company does not intend to sell and is not likely to be required to sell, only the credit-related impairment is recognized in earnings and any non-credit-related impairment is recorded in AOCI.

For debt securities, credit impairment exists where management does not expect to receive contractual principal and interest cash flows sufficient to recover the entire amortized cost basis of a security.


Equity Securities

For equity securities, management considers the various factors described above, including its intent and ability to hold the equity security for a period of time sufficient for recovery to cost or whether it is more-likely-than-not that the Company will be required to sell the security prior to recovery of its cost basis. Where management lacks that intent or ability, the security's decline in fair value is deemed to be other-than-temporary and is recorded in earnings. AFS equity securities deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired are written down to fair value, with the full difference between fair value and cost recognized in earnings.

Management assesses equity method investments that have fair values that are less than their respective carrying values for OTTI. Fair value is measured as price multiplied by quantity if the investee has publicly listed securities. If the investee is not publicly listed, other methods are used (see Note 22 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

For impaired equity method investments that Citi plans to sell prior to recovery of value or would likely be required to sell, with no expectation that the fair value will recover prior to the expected sale date, the full impairment is recognized in earnings as OTTI regardless of severity and duration. The measurement of the OTTI does not include partial projected recoveries subsequent to the balance sheet date.

For impaired equity method investments that management does not plan to sell and is not likely to be required to sell prior to recovery of value, the evaluation of whether an impairment is other-than-temporary is based on (i) whether and when an equity method investment will recover in value and (ii) whether the investor has the intent and ability to hold that investment for a period of time sufficient to recover the value. The determination of whether the impairment is considered other-than-temporary considers the following indicators, regardless of the time and extent of impairment:


the cause of the impairment and the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, including any specific events that may influence the operations of the issuer;

the intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value; and

the length of time and extent to which fair value has been less than the carrying value.


126



The sections below describe the Company's process for identifying credit-related impairments for security types that have the most significant unrealized losses as of September 30, 2017.


Mortgage-Backed Securities

For U.S. mortgage-backed securities (and in particular for Alt-A and other mortgage-backed securities that have significant unrealized losses as a percentage of amortized cost), credit impairment is assessed using a cash flow model that estimates the principal and interest cash flows on the underlying mortgages using the security-specific collateral and transaction structure. The model distributes the estimated cash flows to the various tranches of securities, considering the transaction structure and any subordination and credit enhancements that exist in that structure. The cash flow model incorporates actual cash flows on the mortgage-backed securities through the current period and then estimates the remaining cash flows using a number of assumptions, including default rates, prepayment rates, recovery rates (on foreclosed properties) and loss severity rates (on non-agency mortgage-backed securities).

Management develops specific assumptions using market data, internal estimates and estimates published by rating agencies and other third-party sources. Default rates are projected by considering current underlying mortgage loan performance, generally assuming the default of (i) 10% of current loans, (ii) 25% of 30–59 day delinquent loans, (iii) 70% of 60–90 day delinquent loans and (iv) 100% of 91+ day delinquent loans. These estimates are extrapolated along a default timing curve to estimate the total lifetime pool default

rate. Other assumptions contemplate the actual collateral attributes, including geographic concentrations, rating actions and current market prices.

Cash flow projections are developed using different stress test scenarios. Management evaluates the results of those stress tests (including the severity of any cash shortfall indicated and the likelihood of the stress scenarios actually occurring based on the underlying pool's characteristics and performance) to assess whether management expects to recover the amortized cost basis of the security. If cash flow projections indicate that the Company does not expect to recover its amortized cost basis, the Company recognizes the estimated credit loss in earnings.


State and Municipal Securities

The process for identifying credit impairments in Citigroup's AFS and HTM state and municipal bonds is primarily based on a credit analysis that incorporates third-party credit ratings.  Citigroup monitors the bond issuers and any insurers providing default protection in the form of financial guarantee insurance.  The average external credit rating, ignoring any insurance, is Aa3/AA-.  In the event of an external rating downgrade or other indicator of credit impairment (i.e., based on instrument-specific estimates of cash flows or probability of issuer default), the subject bond is specifically reviewed for adverse changes in the amount or timing of expected contractual principal and interest payments.

For state and municipal bonds with unrealized losses that Citigroup plans to sell, or would be more-likely-than-not required to sell, the full impairment is recognized in earnings.


Recognition and Measurement of OTTI

The following tables present total OTTI recognized in earnings:

OTTI on Investments and Other assets

Three Months Ended 
 September 30, 2017

Nine Months Ended  
  September 30, 2017

In millions of dollars

AFS (1)

HTM

Other
assets

Total

AFS (1)

HTM

Other

Assets

Total

Impairment losses related to securities that the Company does not intend to sell nor will likely be required to sell:

Total OTTI losses recognized during the period

$

2


$

-


$

-


$

2


$

2


$

-


$

-


$

2


Less: portion of impairment loss recognized in AOCI (before taxes)

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


Net impairment losses recognized in earnings for securities that the Company does not intend to sell nor will likely be required to sell

$

2


$

-


$

-


$

2


$

2


$

-


$

-


$

2


Impairment losses recognized in earnings for securities that the Company intends to sell, would be more likely than not required to sell or will be subject to an issuer call deemed probable of exercise

12


1


-


13


43


2


-


45


Total impairment losses recognized in earnings

$

14


$

1


$

-


$

15


$

45


$

2


$

-


$

47


(1)

Includes OTTI on non-marketable equity securities.




127



OTTI on Investments and Other assets

Three months ended 
  September 30, 2016

Nine Months Ended 
  September 30, 2016

In millions of dollars

AFS (1)

HTM

Other
assets

Total

AFS (1)(2)

HTM

Other
assets (3)

Total

Impairment losses related to securities that the Company does not intend to sell nor will likely be required to sell:

Total OTTI losses recognized during the period

$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

3


$

1


$

-


$

4


Less: portion of impairment loss recognized in AOCI (before taxes)

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


Net impairment losses recognized in earnings for securities that the Company does not intend to sell nor will likely be required to sell

$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

3


$

1


$

-


$

4


Impairment losses recognized in earnings for securities that the Company intends to sell, would be more likely than not required to sell or will be subject to an issuer call deemed probable of exercise and FX losses

20


12


-


32


243


36


332


611


Total impairment losses recognized in earnings

$

20


$

12


$

-


$

32


$

246


$

37


$

332


$

615



(1)

Includes OTTI on non-marketable equity securities.

(2)

Includes a $160 million impairment related to AFS securities affected by changes in the Venezuela exchange rate during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 .

(3)

The impairment charge is related to the carrying value of an equity investment.


The following are three-month rollforwards of the credit-related impairments recognized in earnings for AFS and HTM debt securities held that the Company does not intend to sell nor likely will be required to sell:


Cumulative OTTI credit losses recognized in earnings on securities still held

In millions of dollars

Jun. 30, 2017 balance

Credit
impairments
recognized in
earnings on
securities not
previously
impaired

Credit
impairments
recognized in
earnings on
securities that
have
been previously
impaired

Reductions due to
credit-impaired
securities sold,
transferred or
matured

September 30, 2017 balance

AFS debt securities

Mortgage-backed securities

$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


State and municipal

4


-


-


-


4


Foreign government securities

-


-


-


-


-


Corporate

4


-


-


-


4


All other debt securities

-


-


2


-


2


Total OTTI credit losses recognized for AFS debt securities

$

8


$

-


$

2


$

-


$

10


HTM debt securities

Mortgage-backed securities (1)

$

97


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

97


State and municipal

3


-


-


-


3


Total OTTI credit losses recognized for HTM debt securities

$

100


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

100


(1)

Primarily consists of Alt-A securities.



128



Cumulative OTTI credit losses recognized in earnings on securities still held

In millions of dollars

Jun. 30, 2016 balance

Credit
impairments
recognized in
earnings on
securities not
previously
impaired

Credit
impairments
recognized in
earnings on
securities that
have
been previously
impaired

Reductions due to
credit-impaired
securities sold,
transferred or
matured

September 30, 2016 balance

AFS debt securities

Mortgage-backed securities

$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


State and municipal

4


-


-


-


4


Foreign government securities

5


-


-


(5

)

-


Corporate

7


-


-


(1

)

6


All other debt securities

43


-


-


(20

)

23


Total OTTI credit losses recognized for AFS debt securities

$

59


$

-


$

-


$

(26

)

$

33


HTM debt securities

Mortgage-backed securities (1)

$

108


$

-


$

-


$

(2

)

$

106


State and municipal

4


-


-


-


4


Total OTTI credit losses recognized for HTM debt securities

$

112


$

-


$

-


$

(2

)

$

110


(1)

Primarily consists of Alt-A securities.


The following tables are nine-month rollforwards of the credit-related impairments recognized in earnings for AFS and HTM debt securities held that the Company does not intend to sell nor likely will be required to sell:


Cumulative OTTI credit losses recognized in earnings on securities still held

In millions of dollars

Dec. 31, 2016 balance

Credit
impairments
recognized in
earnings on
securities not
previously
impaired

Credit
impairments
recognized in
earnings on
securities that
have
been previously
impaired

Reductions due to
credit-impaired
securities sold,
transferred or
matured

September 30, 2017 balance

AFS debt securities

Mortgage-backed securities

$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


State and municipal

4


-


-


-


4


Foreign government securities

-


-


-


-


-


Corporate

5


-


-


(1

)

4


All other debt securities

22


-


2


(22

)

2


Total OTTI credit losses recognized for AFS debt securities

$

31


$

-


$

2


$

(23

)

$

10


HTM debt securities

Mortgage-backed securities (1)

$

101


$

-


$

-


$

(4

)

$

97


State and municipal

3


-


-


-


3


Total OTTI credit losses recognized for HTM debt securities

$

104


$

-


$

-


$

(4

)

$

100


(1)

Primarily consists of Alt-A securities.



129



Cumulative OTTI credit losses recognized in earnings on securities still held

In millions of dollars

Dec. 31, 2015 balance

Credit
impairments
recognized in
earnings on
securities not
previously
impaired

Credit
impairments
recognized in
earnings on
securities that
have
been previously
impaired

Reductions due to
credit-impaired
securities sold,
transferred or
matured

September 30, 2016 balance

AFS debt securities

Mortgage-backed securities

$

-


$

1


$

-


$

(1

)

$

-


State and municipal

12


-


-


(8

)

4


Foreign government securities

5


-


-


(5

)

-


Corporate

9


1


2


(6

)

6


All other debt securities

47


-


-


(24

)

23


Total OTTI credit losses recognized for AFS debt securities

$

73


$

2


$

2


$

(44

)

$

33


HTM debt securities

Mortgage-backed securities (1)

$

132


$

-


$

-


$

(26

)

$

106


State and municipal

4


1


-


(1

)

4


Total OTTI credit losses recognized for HTM debt securities

$

136


$

1


$

-


$

(27

)

$

110


(1)

Primarily consists of Alt-A securities.


Investments in Alternative Investment Funds That Calculate Net Asset Value

The Company holds investments in certain alternative investment funds that calculate net asset value (NAV), or its equivalent, including hedge funds, private equity funds, funds of funds and real estate funds, as provided by third-party asset managers. Investments in such funds are generally classified as non-marketable equity securities carried at fair value. The fair values of these investments are estimated using the NAV of the Company's ownership interest in the funds. Some of these investments are in "covered funds" for purposes of the Volcker

Rule, which prohibits certain proprietary investment activities and limits the ownership of, and relationships with, covered funds. On April 21, 2017, Citi's request for extension of the permitted holding period under the Volcker Rule for certain of its investments in illiquid funds was approved, allowing the Company to hold such investments until the earlier of 5 years from the July 21, 2017 expiration date of the general conformance period, or the date such investments mature or are otherwise conformed with the Volcker Rule.



Fair value

Unfunded
commitments

Redemption frequency

(if currently eligible)

monthly, quarterly, annually

Redemption 

notice

period

In millions of dollars

September 30,
2017

December 31, 2016

September 30,
2017

December 31, 2016

Hedge funds

$

2


$

4


$

-


$

-


Generally quarterly

10–95 days

Private equity funds (1)(2)

369


348


82


82


-

-

Real estate funds (2)(3)

34


56


23


20


-

-

Total

$

405


$

408


$

105


$

102


-

-

(1)

Private equity funds include funds that invest in infrastructure, emerging markets and venture capital.

(2)

With respect to the Company's investments in private equity funds and real estate funds, distributions from each fund will be received as the underlying assets held by these funds are liquidated. It is estimated that the underlying assets of these funds will be liquidated over a period of several years as market conditions allow. Private equity and real estate funds do not allow redemption of investments by their investors. Investors are permitted to sell or transfer their investments, subject to the approval of the general partner or investment manager of these funds, which generally may not be unreasonably withheld.

(3)

Includes several real estate funds that invest primarily in commercial real estate in the U.S., Europe and Asia.


130



13.   LOANS


Citigroup loans are reported in two categories-consumer and corporate. These categories are classified primarily according to the segment and subsegment that manage the loans. For additional information regarding Citi's consumer and corporate loans, including related accounting policies, see Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


Consumer Loans

Consumer loans represent loans and leases managed primarily by GCB and Corporate/Other . The following table provides Citi's consumer loans by loan type:


In millions of dollars

September 30, 2017

December 31, 2016

In U.S. offices

Mortgage and real estate (1)

$

67,131


$

72,957


Installment, revolving credit and other

3,191


3,395


Cards

131,476


132,654


Commercial and industrial

7,619


7,159


$

209,417


$

216,165


In offices outside the U.S.

Mortgage and real estate (1)

$

43,723


$

42,803


Installment, revolving credit and other

26,153


24,887


Cards

25,443


23,783


Commercial and industrial

20,015


16,568


Lease financing

77


81


$

115,411


$

108,122


Total consumer loans

$

324,828


$

324,287


Net unearned income

$

748


776


Consumer loans, net of unearned income

$

325,576


$

325,063



(1)

Loans secured primarily by real estate.


The Company sold and/or reclassified to held-for-sale $0.4 billion and $3.2 billion , $1.3 billion and $6.0 billion of consumer loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively.











131



Consumer Loan Delinquency and Non-Accrual Details at September 30, 2017

In millions of dollars

Total

current (1)(2)

30–89 days

past due (3)

≥ 90 days

past due (3)

Past due

government

guaranteed (4)

Total

loans (2)

Total

non-accrual

90 days past due

and accruing

In North America offices

Residential first mortgages (5)

$

48,090


$

563


$

286


$

1,279


$

50,218


$

724


$

985


Home equity loans (6)(7)

15,004


223


362


-


15,589


766


-


Credit cards

129,261


1,541


1,440


-


132,242


-


1,440


Installment and other

3,456


42


15


-


3,513


21


-


Commercial banking

9,294


38


52


-


9,384


210


11


Total

$

205,105


$

2,407


$

2,155


$

1,279


$

210,946


$

1,721


$

2,436


In offices outside North America

Residential first mortgages (5)

$

36,796


$

225


$

153


$

-


$

37,174


$

400


$

-


Credit cards

24,109


433


366


-


24,908


322


251


Installment and other

25,207


283


124


-


25,614


164


-


Commercial banking

26,788


58


86


-


26,932


176


-


Total

$

112,900


$

999


$

729


$

-


$

114,628


$

1,062


$

251


Total GCB  and Corporate/Other  consumer

$

318,005


$

3,406


$

2,884


$

1,279


$

325,574


$

2,783


$

2,687


Other (8)

2


-


-


-


2


-


-


Total Citigroup

$

318,007


$

3,406


$

2,884


$

1,279


$

325,576


$

2,783


$

2,687


(1)

Loans less than 30  days past due are presented as current.

(2)

Includes $27 million of residential first mortgages recorded at fair value.

(3)

Excludes loans guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored entities.

(4)

Consists of residential first mortgages that are guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored entities that are 30–89 days past due of $0.3 billion and 90  days or more past due of $1.0 billion .

(5)

Includes approximately $0.1 billion of residential first mortgage loans in process of foreclosure.

(6)

Includes approximately $0.1 billion of home equity loans in process of foreclosure.

(7)

Fixed-rate home equity loans and loans extended under home equity lines of credit, which are typically in junior lien positions.

(8)

Represents loans classified as consumer loans on the Consolidated Balance Sheet that are not included in the Corporate/Other consumer credit metrics.


132



Consumer Loan Delinquency and Non-Accrual Details at December 31, 2016

In millions of dollars

Total

current (1)(2)

30–89 days

past due (3)

≥ 90 days

past due (3)

Past due

government

guaranteed (4)

Total

loans (2)

Total

non-accrual

90 days past due

and accruing

In North America offices

Residential first mortgages (5)

$

50,766


$

522


$

371


$

1,474


$

53,133


$

848


$

1,227


Home equity loans (6)(7)

18,767


249


438


-


19,454


914


-


Credit cards

130,327


1,465


1,509


-


133,301


-


1,509


Installment and other

4,486


106


38


-


4,630


70


2


Commercial banking

8,876


23


74


-


8,973


328


14


Total

$

213,222


$

2,365


$

2,430


$

1,474


$

219,491


$

2,160


$

2,752


In offices outside North America

Residential first mortgages (5)

$

35,862


$

206


$

135


$

-


$

36,203


$

360


$

-


Credit cards

22,363


368


324


-


23,055


258


239


Installment and other

22,683


264


126


-


23,073


163


-


Commercial banking

23,054


72


112


-


23,238


217


-


Total

$

103,962


$

910


$

697


$

-


$

105,569


$

998


$

239


Total GCB  and Corporate/Other  consumer

$

317,184


$

3,275


$

3,127


$

1,474


$

325,060


$

3,158


$

2,991


Other (8)

3


-


-


-


3


-


-


Total Citigroup

$

317,187


$

3,275


$

3,127


$

1,474


$

325,063


$

3,158


$

2,991


(1)

Loans less than 30  days past due are presented as current.

(2)

Includes $29 million of residential first mortgages recorded at fair value.

(3)

Excludes loans guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored entities.

(4)

Consists of residential first mortgages that are guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored entities that are 30–89 days past due of $0.2 billion and 90  days or more past due of $1.3 billion .

(5)

Includes approximately $0.1 billion of residential first mortgage loans in process of foreclosure.

(6)

Includes approximately $0.1 billion of home equity loans in process of foreclosure.

(7)

Fixed-rate home equity loans and loans extended under home equity lines of credit, which are typically in junior lien positions.

(8)

Represents loans classified as consumer loans on the Consolidated Balance Sheet that are not included in the Corporate/Other consumer credit metrics.


Consumer Credit Scores (FICO)

The following tables provide details on the FICO scores for Citi's U.S. consumer loan portfolio based on end-of-period receivables (commercial banking loans are excluded from the table since they are business based and FICO scores are not a primary driver in their credit evaluation). FICO scores are updated monthly for substantially all of the portfolio or, otherwise, on a quarterly basis for the remaining portfolio.

FICO score distribution in U.S. portfolio (1)(2)

September 30, 2017

In millions of dollars

Less than

620

≥ 620 but less

than 660

Equal to or

greater

than 660

Residential first mortgages

$

2,275


$

2,053


$

42,682


Home equity loans

1,432


1,166


12,622


Credit cards

8,699


11,325


108,809


Installment and other

270


252


2,414


Total

$

12,676


$

14,796


$

166,527



FICO score distribution in U.S. portfolio (1)(2)

December 31, 2016


In millions of dollars

Less than

620

≥ 620 but less

than 660

Equal to or

greater

than 660

Residential first mortgages

$

2,744


$

2,422


$

44,279


Home equity loans

1,750


1,418


14,743


Credit cards

8,310


11,320


110,522


Installment and other

284


271


2,601


Total

$

13,088


$

15,431


$

172,145


(1)

Excludes loans guaranteed by U.S. government entities, loans subject to long-term standby commitments (LTSC) with U.S. government-sponsored entities and loans recorded at fair value.

(2)

Excludes balances where FICO was not available. Such amounts are not material.



133



Loan to Value (LTV) Ratios

The following tables provide details on the LTV ratios for Citi's U.S. consumer mortgage portfolios. LTV ratios are updated monthly using the most recent Core Logic Home Price Index data available for substantially all of the portfolio applied at the Metropolitan Statistical Area level, if available, or the state level if not. The remainder of the portfolio is updated in a similar manner using the Federal Housing Finance Agency indices.

LTV distribution in U.S. portfolio (1)(2)

September 30, 2017

In millions of dollars

Less than or

equal to 80%

> 80% but less

than or equal to

100%

Greater

than

100%

Residential first mortgages

$

44,253


$

2,658


$

262


Home equity loans

11,808


2,397


928


Total

$

56,061


$

5,055


$

1,190


LTV distribution in U.S. portfolio (1)(2)

December 31, 2016

In millions of dollars

Less than or

equal to 80%

> 80% but less

than or equal to

100%

Greater

than

100%

Residential first mortgages

$

45,849


$

3,467


$

324


Home equity loans

12,869


3,653


1,305


Total

$

58,718


$

7,120


$

1,629


(1)

Excludes loans guaranteed by U.S. government entities, loans subject to LTSCs with U.S. government-sponsored entities and loans recorded at fair value.

(2)

Excludes balances where LTV was not available. Such amounts are not material.



134



Impaired Consumer Loans


The following tables present information about impaired consumer loans and interest income recognized on impaired consumer loans:

Three Months Ended 
 September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

Balance at September 30, 2017

2017

2016

2017

2016

In millions of dollars

Recorded

investment (1)(2)

Unpaid

principal balance

Related

specific allowance (3)

Average

carrying value  (4)

Interest income
recognized
(5)

Interest income
recognized (5)

Interest income

recognized (5)

Interest income

recognized (5)

Mortgage and real estate

Residential first mortgages

$

2,938


$

3,161


$

289


$

3,383


$

29


$

31


$

97


$

135


Home equity loans

1,169


1,636


219


1,217


7


8


21


26


Credit cards

1,819


1,852


603


1,793


37


42


110


122


Installment and other

Individual installment and other

429


456


177


421


5


8


18


22


Commercial banking

402


657


49


474


4


7


18


11


Total

$

6,757


$

7,762


$

1,337


$

7,288


$

82


$

96


$

264


$

316


(1)

Recorded investment in a loan includes net deferred loan fees and costs, unamortized premium or discount and direct write-downs and includes accrued interest only on credit card loans.

(2)

$622 million of residential first mortgages, $376 million of home equity loans and $88 million of commercial market loans do not have a specific allowance.

(3) Included in the Allowance for loan losses .

(4) Average carrying value represents the average recorded investment ending balance for the last four quarters and does not include the related specific allowance.

(5) Includes amounts recognized on both an accrual and cash basis.


Balance, December 31, 2016

In millions of dollars

Recorded

investment (1)(2)

Unpaid

principal balance

Related

specific allowance (3)

Average

carrying value (4)

Mortgage and real estate

Residential first mortgages

$

3,786


$

4,157


$

540


$

4,632


Home equity loans

1,298


1,824


189


1,326


Credit cards

1,747


1,781


566


1,831


Installment and other

Individual installment and other

455


481


215


475


Commercial banking

513


744


98


538


Total

$

7,799


$

8,987


$

1,608


$

8,802


(1)

Recorded investment in a loan includes net deferred loan fees and costs, unamortized premium or discount and direct write-downs and includes accrued interest only on credit card loans.

(2)

$740 million of residential first mortgages, $406 million of home equity loans and $97 million of commercial market loans do not have a specific allowance.

(3)

Included in the Allowance for loan losses .

(4)

Average carrying value represents the average recorded investment ending balance for the last four quarters and does not include the related specific allowance.





135



Consumer Troubled Debt Restructurings

At and for the three months ended September 30, 2017

In millions of dollars except number of loans modified

Number of
loans modified

Post-
modification
recorded
investment
(1)(2)

Deferred
principal
(3)

Contingent
principal
forgiveness
(4)

Principal
forgiveness
(5)

Average
interest rate
reduction

North America

Residential first mortgages

1,400


$

199


$

1


$

-


$

-


-

%

Home equity loans

830


70


5


-


-


1


Credit cards

59,285


225


-


-


-


17


Installment and other revolving

299


2


-


-


-


6


Commercial banking (6)

33


59


-


-


-


-


Total (8)

61,847


$

555


$

6


$

-


$

-




International

Residential first mortgages

703


$

25


$

-


$

-


$

-


-

%

Credit cards

28,254


103


-


-


2


11


Installment and other revolving

11,725


70


-


-


3


11


Commercial banking (6)

97


11


-


-


-


-


Total (8)

40,779


$

209


$

-


$

-


$

5




At and for the three months ended September 30, 2016

In millions of dollars except number of loans modified

Number of

loans modified

Post-

modification

recorded

investment (1)(7)

Deferred

principal (3)

Contingent

principal

forgiveness (4)

Principal

forgiveness (5)

Average

interest rate

reduction

North America

Residential first mortgages

1,165


$

165


$

1


$

-


$

1


1

%

Home equity loans

1,117


61


-


-


-


2


Credit cards

51,260


199


-


-


-


18


Installment and other revolving

1,421


12


-


-


-


14


Commercial banking (6)

30


36


-


-


-


-


Total (8)

54,993


$

473


$

1


$

-


$

1



International

Residential first mortgages

973


$

24


$

-


$

-


$

-


-

%

Credit cards

28,530


94


-


-


2


12


Installment and other revolving

12,283


69


-


-


2


8


Commercial banking (6)

44


39


-


-


-


-


Total (8)

41,830


$

226


$

-


$

-


$

4




(1)

Post-modification balances include past due amounts that are capitalized at the modification date.

(2)

Post-modification balances in North America include $ 12 million of residential first mortgages and $ 5 million of home equity loans to borrowers who have gone through Chapter 7 bankruptcy in the three months ended September 30, 2017 . These amounts include $ 7 million of residential first mortgages and $ 5 million of home equity loans that were newly classified as TDRs in the three months ended September 30, 2017 , based on previously received OCC guidance.

(3)

Represents portion of contractual loan principal that is non-interest bearing, but still due from the borrower. Such deferred principal is charged off at the time of permanent modification to the extent that the related loan balance exceeds the underlying collateral value.

(4)

Represents portion of contractual loan principal that is non-interest bearing and, depending upon borrower performance, eligible for forgiveness.

(5)

Represents portion of contractual loan principal that was forgiven at the time of permanent modification.

(6) Commercial banking loans are generally borrower-specific modifications and incorporate changes in the amount and/or timing of principal and/or interest.

(7) Post-modification balances in North America include $ 17 million of residential first mortgages and $ 5 million of home equity loans to borrowers who have gone through Chapter 7 bankruptcy in the three months ended September 30, 2016 . These amounts include $ 11 million of residential first mortgages and $ 5 million of home equity loans that were newly classified as TDRs in the three months ended September 30, 2016 , based on previously received OCC guidance.

(8) The above tables reflect activity for loans outstanding as of the end of the reporting period that were considered TDRs.



136



At and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017

In millions of dollars except number of loans modified

Number of

loans modified

Post-

modification

recorded

investment (1)(2)

Deferred

principal (3)

Contingent

principal

forgiveness (4)

Principal

forgiveness (5)

Average

interest rate

reduction

North America

Residential first mortgages

3,172


$

445


$

5


$

-


$

2


1

%

Home equity loans

2,186


185


13


-


-


1


Credit cards

171,702


659


-


-


-


17


Installment and other revolving

770


6


-


-


-


5


Commercial banking (6)

89


107


-


-


-


-


Total (8)

177,919


$

1,402


$

18


$

-


$

2




International

Residential first mortgages

2,071


$

80


$

-


$

-


$

-


-

%

Credit cards

82,042


286


-


-


6


12


Installment and other revolving

34,654


194


-


-


9


9


Commercial banking (6)

182


30


-


-


-


-


Total (8)

118,949


$

590


$

-


$

-


$

15




At and for the nine months ended September 30, 2016

In millions of dollars except number of loans modified

Number of

loans modified

Post-

modification

recorded

investment (1)(7)

Deferred

principal (3)

Contingent

principal

forgiveness (4)

Principal

forgiveness (5)

Average

interest rate

reduction

North America

Residential first mortgages

3,979


$

582


$

4


$

-


$

3


1

%

Home equity loans

2,789


121


1


-


-


2


Credit cards

143,161


552


-


-


-


17


Installment and other revolving

4,187


35


-


-


-


14


Commercial banking (6)

94


47


-


-


-


-


Total (8)

154,210


$

1,337


$

5


$

-


$

3


International

Residential first mortgages

2,005


$

62


$

-


$

-


$

-


-

%

Credit cards

109,365


307


-


-


7


12


Installment and other revolving

45,125


208


-


-


6


7


Commercial banking (6)

117


90


-


-


-


-


Total (8)

156,612


$

667


$

-


$

-


$

13



(1)

Post-modification balances include past due amounts that are capitalized at the modification date.

(2)

Post-modification balances in North America include $ 42 million of residential first mortgages and $ 16 million of home equity loans to borrowers who have gone through Chapter 7 bankruptcy in the nine months ended September 30, 2017. These amounts include $ 28 million of residential first mortgages and $ 14 million of home equity loans that were newly classified as TDRs in the nine months ended September 30, 2017, based on previously received OCC guidance.

(3)

Represents portion of contractual loan principal that is non-interest bearing but still due from the borrower. Such deferred principal is charged off at the time of permanent modification to the extent that the related loan balance exceeds the underlying collateral value.

(4)

Represents portion of contractual loan principal that is non-interest bearing and, depending upon borrower performance, eligible for forgiveness.

(5)

Represents portion of contractual loan principal that was forgiven at the time of permanent modification.

(6) Commercial banking loans are generally borrower-specific modifications and incorporate changes in the amount and/or timing of principal and/or interest.

(7) Post-modification balances in North America include $ 58 million of residential first mortgages and $ 15 million of home equity loans to borrowers who have gone through Chapter 7 bankruptcy in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 . These amounts include $ 38 million of residential first mortgages and $ 14 million of home equity loans that were newly classified as TDRs in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 , based on previously received OCC guidance.

(8) The above tables reflect activity for loans outstanding as of the end of the reporting period that were considered TDRs.



137



The following table presents consumer TDRs that defaulted for which the payment default occurred within one year of a permanent modification. Default is defined as 60 days past due, except for classifiably managed commercial banking loans, where default is defined as 90 days past due.

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

In millions of dollars

2017

2016

2017

2016

North America

Residential first mortgages

$

57


$

49


$

156


$

188


Home equity loans

8


6


25


20


Credit cards

54


43


163


139


Installment and other revolving

1


3


2


7


Commercial banking

-


12


2


14


Total

$

120


$

113


$

348


$

368


International

Residential first mortgages

$

3


$

3


$

8


$

9


Credit cards

48


41


136


115


Installment and other revolving

25


24


71


70


Commercial banking

-


21


-


36


Total

$

76


$

89


$

215


$

230


Corporate Loans

Corporate loans represent loans and leases managed by ICG . The following table presents information by corporate loan type:

In millions of dollars

September 30,
2017

December 31,
2016

In U.S. offices

Commercial and industrial

$

51,679


$

49,586


Financial institutions

37,203


35,517


Mortgage and real estate (1)

43,274


38,691


Installment, revolving credit and other

32,464


34,501


Lease financing

1,493


1,518


$

166,113


$

159,813


In offices outside the U.S.

Commercial and industrial

$

93,107


$

81,882


Financial institutions

33,050


26,886


Mortgage and real estate (1)

6,383


5,363


Installment, revolving credit and other

23,830


19,965


Lease financing

216


251


Governments and official institutions

5,628


5,850


$

162,214


$

140,197


Total corporate loans

$

328,327


$

300,010


Net unearned income

$

(720

)

$

(704

)

Corporate loans, net of unearned income

$

327,607


$

299,306


(1)

Loans secured primarily by real estate.


The Company sold and/or reclassified to held-for-sale $0.1 billion and $0.6 billion of corporate loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 , respectively, and $1.3 billion and $2.6 billion during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. The Company did not have significant purchases of corporate loans classified as held-for-investment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 or 2016 .




138



Corporate Loan Delinquency and Non-Accrual Details at September 30, 2017

In millions of dollars

30–89 days

past due

and accruing (1)

≥ 90 days

past due and

accruing (1)

Total past due

and accruing

Total

non-accrual (2)

Total

current (3)

Total

loans (4)

Commercial and industrial

$

208


$

58


$

266


$

1,468


$

139,508


$

141,242


Financial institutions

348


1


349


224


69,232


69,805


Mortgage and real estate

280


9


289


169


49,176


49,634


Leases

31


18


49


60


1,590


1,699


Other

402


30


432


133


60,381


60,946


Loans at fair value











4,281


Purchased distressed loans











-


Total

$

1,269


$

116


$

1,385


$

2,054


$

319,887


$

327,607



Corporate Loan Delinquency and Non-Accrual Details at December 31, 2016

In millions of dollars

30–89 days

past due

and accruing (1)

≥ 90 days

past due and

accruing (1)

Total past due

and accruing

Total

non-accrual (2)

Total

current (3)

Total

loans (4)

Commercial and industrial

$

143


$

52


$

195


$

1,909


$

127,012


$

129,116


Financial institutions

119


2


121


185


61,254


61,560


Mortgage and real estate

148


137


285


139


43,607


44,031


Leases

27


8


35


56


1,678


1,769


Other

349


12


361


132


58,880


59,373


Loans at fair value











3,457


Purchased distressed loans











-


Total

$

786


$

211


$

997


$

2,421


$

292,431


$

299,306


(1)

Corporate loans that are 90  days past due are generally classified as non-accrual. Corporate loans are considered past due when principal or interest is contractually due but unpaid.

(2)

Non-accrual loans generally include those loans that are ≥ 90  days past due or those loans for which Citi believes, based on actual experience and a forward-looking assessment of the collectability of the loan in full, that the payment of interest or principal is doubtful.

(3)

Loans less than 30  days past due are presented as current.

(4)

Total loans include loans at fair value, which are not included in the various delinquency columns.






139



Corporate Loans Credit Quality Indicators

Recorded investment in loans (1)

In millions of dollars

September 30,
2017

December 31,
2016

Investment grade (2)

Commercial and industrial

$

100,024


$

87,201


Financial institutions

58,666


50,597


Mortgage and real estate

22,102


18,718


Leases

1,117


1,303


Other

55,231


52,828


Total investment grade

$

237,140


$

210,647


Non-investment grade (2)

Accrual

Commercial and industrial

$

39,750


$

39,874


Financial institutions

10,916


10,873


Mortgage and real estate

2,256


1,821


Leases

522


410


Other

5,580


6,450


Non-accrual

Commercial and industrial

1,468


1,909


Financial institutions

224


185


Mortgage and real estate

169


139


Leases

60


56


Other

133


132


Total non-investment grade

$

61,078


$

61,849


Non-rated private bank loans managed on a delinquency basis (2)

$

25,108


$

23,353


Loans at fair value

4,281


3,457


Corporate loans, net of unearned income

$

327,607


$

299,306


(1)

Recorded investment in a loan includes net deferred loan fees and costs, unamortized premium or discount, less any direct write-downs.

(2)

Held-for-investment loans are accounted for on an amortized cost basis.













140



Non-Accrual Corporate Loans

The following tables present non-accrual loan information by corporate loan type and interest income recognized on non-accrual corporate loans:

September 30, 2017

Three Months Ended 
 September 30, 2017

Nine Months Ended 
 September 30, 2017

In millions of dollars

Recorded

investment (1)

Unpaid

principal balance

Related specific

allowance

Average

carrying

 value (2)

Interest

 income recognized (3)

Interest income recognized (3)

Non-accrual corporate loans

Commercial and industrial

$

1,468


$

1,682


$

336


$

1,648


$

10


$

20


Financial institutions

224


340


27


236


-


-


Mortgage and real estate

169


293


9


169


-


9


Lease financing

60


60


4


62


-


-


Other

133


240


1


115


1


1


Total non-accrual corporate loans

$

2,054


$

2,615


$

377


$

2,230


$

11


$

30


December 31, 2016

In millions of dollars

Recorded

investment (1)

Unpaid

principal balance

Related specific

allowance

Average

carrying

 value (2)

Non-accrual corporate loans

Commercial and industrial

$

1,909


$

2,259


$

362


$

1,919


Financial institutions

185


192


16


183


Mortgage and real estate

139


250


10


174


Lease financing

56


56


4


44


Other

132


197


-


87


Total non-accrual corporate loans

$

2,421


$

2,954


$

392


$

2,407


September 30, 2017

December 31, 2016

In millions of dollars

Recorded

investment (1)

Related specific

allowance

Recorded

investment (1)

Related specific

allowance

Non-accrual corporate loans with valuation allowances

Commercial and industrial

$

919


$

336


$

1,343


$

362


Financial institutions

58


27


45


16


Mortgage and real estate

34


9


41


10


Lease financing

48


4


55


4


Other

3


1


1


-


Total non-accrual corporate loans with specific allowance

$

1,062


$

377


$

1,485


$

392


Non-accrual corporate loans without specific allowance

Commercial and industrial

$

549



$

566



Financial institutions

166



140



Mortgage and real estate

135



98



Lease financing

12



1



Other

130



131



Total non-accrual corporate loans without specific allowance

$

992


N/A


$

936


N/A


(1)

Recorded investment in a loan includes net deferred loan fees and costs, unamortized premium or discount, less any direct write-downs.

(2)

Average carrying value represents the average recorded investment balance and does not include related specific allowance.

(3)

Interest income recognized for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 was $10 million and $36 million .


141



Corporate Troubled Debt Restructurings


At and for the three months ended September 30, 2017 :

In millions of dollars

Carrying

Value

TDRs

involving changes

in the amount

and/or timing of

principal payments (1)

TDRs

involving changes

in the amount

and/or timing of

interest payments (2)

TDRs

involving changes

in the amount

and/or timing of

both principal and

interest payments

Commercial and industrial

$

175


$

99


$

-


$

76


Mortgage and real estate

14


-


-


14


Total

$

189


$

99


$

-


$

90


At and for the three months ended September 30, 2016 :

In millions of dollars

Carrying

Value

TDRs

involving changes

in the amount

and/or timing of

principal payments (1)

TDRs

involving changes

in the amount

and/or timing of

interest payments (2)

TDRs

involving changes

in the amount

and/or timing of

both principal and

interest payments

Commercial and industrial

$

112


$

103


$

2


$

7


Financial institutions

10


10


-


-


Mortgage and real estate

2


1


-


1


Total

$

124


$

114


$

2


$

8


At and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 :

In millions of dollars

Carrying

Value

TDRs

involving changes

in the amount

and/or timing of

principal payments (1)

TDRs

involving changes

in the amount

and/or timing of

interest payments (2)

TDRs

involving changes

in the amount

and/or timing of

both principal and

interest payments

Commercial and industrial

$

463


$

131


$

-


$

332


Financial institutions

15


-


-


15


Mortgage and real estate

18


-


-


18


Total

$

496


$

131


$

-


$

365


At and for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 :

In millions of dollars

Carrying

Value

TDRs

involving changes

in the amount

and/or timing of

principal payments (1)

TDRs

involving changes

in the amount

and/or timing of

interest payments (2)

TDRs

involving changes

in the amount

and/or timing of

both principal and

interest payments

Commercial and industrial

$

316


$

176


$

34


$

106


Financial institutions

10


10


-


-


Mortgage and real estate

7


1


-


6


Other

142


-


142


-


Total

$

475


$

187


$

176


$

112


(1)

TDRs involving changes in the amount or timing of principal payments may involve principal forgiveness or deferral of periodic and/or final principal payments. Because forgiveness of principal is rare for corporate loans, modifications typically have little to no impact on the loans' projected cash flows and thus little to no impact on the allowance established for the loans.  Charge-offs for amounts deemed uncollectable may be recorded at the time of the restructuring or may have already been recorded in prior periods such that no charge-off is required at the time of the modification.

(2)

TDRs involving changes in the amount or timing of interest payments may involve a below-market interest rate.






142




The following table presents total corporate loans modified in a TDR as well as those TDRs that defaulted and for which the payment default occurred within one year of a permanent modification. Default is defined as 60 days past due, except for classifiably managed commercial banking loans, where default is defined as 90 days past due.

In millions of dollars

TDR balances at September 30, 2017

TDR loans in payment default during the three months ended

September 30, 2017

TDR loans in payment default nine months ended September 30, 2017

TDR balances at

September 30, 2016

TDR loans in payment default during the three months ended

September 30, 2016

TDR loans in payment default during the nine months ended
September 30, 2016

Commercial and industrial

$

686


$

-


$

12


$

394


$

-


$

7


Loans to financial institutions

24


-


3


10


-


-


Mortgage and real estate

84


-


-


80


-


-


Other

155


-


-


291


-


-


Total (1)

$

949


$

-


$

15


$

775


$

-


$

7



(1)

The above tables reflect activity for loans outstanding as of the end of the reporting period that were considered TDRs.





143



14. ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,

In millions of dollars

2017

2016

2017

2016

Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period

$

12,025


$

12,304


$

12,060


$

12,626


Gross credit losses

(2,120

)

(1,948

)

(6,394

)

(6,139

)

Gross recoveries (1)

343


423


1,198


1,274


Net credit losses (NCLs)

$

(1,777

)

$

(1,525

)

$

(5,196

)

$

(4,865

)

NCLs

$

1,777


$

1,525


$

5,196


$

4,865


Net reserve builds

419


258


466


210


Net specific reserve releases

(50

)

(37

)

(175

)

(53

)

Total provision for loan losses

$

2,146


$

1,746


$

5,487


$

5,022


Other, net (see table below)

(28

)

(86

)

15


(344

)

Allowance for loan losses at end of period

$

12,366


$

12,439


$

12,366


$

12,439


Allowance for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments at beginning of period

$

1,406


$

1,432


$

1,418


$

1,402


Release for unfunded lending commitments

(175

)

(45

)

(190

)

(4

)

Other, net

1


1


4


(10

)

Allowance for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments at end of period (2)

$

1,232


$

1,388


$

1,232


$

1,388


Total allowance for loans, leases and unfunded lending commitments

$

13,598


$

13,827


$

13,598


$

13,827



(1)

Recoveries have been reduced by certain collection costs that are incurred only if collection efforts are successful.

(2)

Represents additional credit loss reserves for unfunded lending commitments and letters of credit recorded in Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.


Other, net details

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,

In millions of dollars

2017

2016

2017

2016

Sales or transfers of various consumer loan portfolios to held-for-sale

Transfer of real estate loan portfolios

$

(28

)

$

(50

)

$

(84

)

$

(103

)

Transfer of other loan portfolios

(6

)

(8

)

(130

)

(204

)

Sales or transfers of various consumer loan portfolios to held-for-sale

$

(34

)

$

(58

)

$

(214

)

$

(307

)

FX translation, consumer

7


(46

)

221


(58

)

Other

(1

)

18


8


21


Other, net

$

(28

)

$

(86

)

$

15


$

(344

)



Allowance for Credit Losses and Investment in Loans

Three Months Ended

September 30, 2017

September 30, 2016

In millions of dollars

Corporate

Consumer

Total

Corporate

Consumer

Total

Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period

$

2,510


$

9,515


$

12,025


$

2,872


$

9,432


$

12,304


Charge-offs

(49

)

(2,071

)

(2,120

)

(63

)

(1,885

)

(1,948

)

Recoveries

6


337


343


23


400


423


Replenishment of net charge-offs

43


1,734


1,777


40


1,485


1,525


Net reserve builds (releases)

(60

)

479


419


(110

)

368


258


Net specific reserve builds (releases)

21


(71

)

(50

)

(1

)

(36

)

(37

)

Other

3


(31

)

(28

)

5


(91

)

(86

)

Ending balance

$

2,474


$

9,892


$

12,366


$

2,766


$

9,673


$

12,439





144



Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2017

September 30, 2016

In millions of dollars

Corporate

Consumer

Total

Corporate

Consumer

Total

Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period

$

2,702


$

9,358


$

12,060


$

2,791


$

9,835


$

12,626


Charge-offs

(248

)

(6,146

)

(6,394

)

(445

)

(5,694

)

(6,139

)

Recoveries

91


1,107


1,198


52


1,222


1,274


Replenishment of net charge-offs

157


5,039


5,196


393


4,472


4,865


Net reserve builds (releases)

(230

)

696


466


(122

)

332


210


Net specific reserve builds (releases)

(18

)

(157

)

(175

)

89


(142

)

(53

)

Other

20


(5

)

15


8


(352

)

(344

)

Ending balance

$

2,474


$

9,892


$

12,366


$

2,766


$

9,673


$

12,439



September 30, 2017

December 31, 2016

In millions of dollars

Corporate

Consumer

Total

Corporate

Consumer

Total

Allowance for loan losses




Collectively evaluated in accordance with ASC 450

$

2,098


$

8,550


$

10,648


$

2,310


$

7,744


$

10,054


Individually evaluated in accordance with ASC 310-10-35

376


1,337


1,713


392


1,608


2,000


Purchased credit-impaired in accordance with ASC 310-30

-


5


5


-


6


6


Total allowance for loan losses

$

2,474


$

9,892


$

12,366


$

2,702


$

9,358


$

12,060


Loans, net of unearned income



Collectively evaluated in accordance with ASC 450

$

321,239


$

318,615


$

639,854


$

293,294


$

317,048


$

610,342


Individually evaluated in accordance with ASC 310-10-35

2,087


6,757


8,844


2,555


7,799


10,354


Purchased credit-impaired in accordance with ASC 310-30

-


177


177


-


187


187


Held at fair value

4,281


27


4,308


3,457


29


3,486


Total loans, net of unearned income

$

327,607


$

325,576


$

653,183


$

299,306


$

325,063


$

624,369








145



15.   GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

For additional information regarding Citi's goodwill impairment testing process, see Notes 1 and 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


Goodwill

The changes in Goodwill were as follows:

In millions of dollars

Balance, December 31, 2016

$

21,659


Foreign exchange translation and other

$

634


Impairment of goodwill (1)

(28

)

Balance at March 31, 2017

$

22,265


Foreign exchange translation and other

$

156


Impairment of goodwill

-


Divestitures  (2)

(72

)

Balance at June 30, 2017

$

22,349


Foreign exchange translation and other


$

(4

)

Balance at September 30, 2017

$

22,345



(1)

Full impairment of the allocated goodwill related to the transferred mortgage servicing business upon transfer from North America GCB to Citi Holdings-REL effective January 1, 2017.

(2)

Goodwill allocated to the sale of the Fixed Income Analytics and Index businesses classified as held-for-sale during the second quarter of 2017. The sale was completed during the third quarter of 2017. See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

For additional information on transfer of goodwill and results of interim testing performed during the first half of 2017, see Note 15 in Citi's Second Quarter of 2017 Form 10-Q.

The Company performed its annual goodwill impairment test as of July 1, 2017. The fair values of the Company's reporting units exceeded their carrying values and did not indicate a risk of impairment, except for Citi Holdings-Consumer Latin America reporting unit.

Citi Holdings-Consumer Latin America reporting unit only marginally exceeded its carrying value. While there was no indication of impairment, the $16 million of goodwill present in Citi Holdings-Consumer Latin America may be particularly sensitive to further deterioration in economic conditions. The fair value as a percentage of allocated book value as of September 30, 2017 was 103% . There were no other triggering events identified during the third quarter of 2017.

The following table shows reporting units with goodwill balances as of September 30, 2017 and the fair value as a percentage of allocated book value as of the 2017 annual goodwill impairment test:


In millions of dollars

Reporting unit

Goodwill

Fair value as a % of allocated book value

North America Global Consumer Banking

$

6,732


157

%

Asia Global Consumer Banking

4,893


143


Latin America Global Consumer Banking

1,174


191


ICG- Banking

2,986


268


ICG- Markets and Securities Services

6,544


132


Citi Holdings - Consumer Latin America (1)

16


103


Total as of September 30, 2017

$

22,345





(1)

All Citi Holdings reporting units are presented in the Corporate/Other segment beginning in the first quarter of 2017.










146



Intangible Assets

The components of intangible assets were as follows:

September 30, 2017

December 31, 2016

In millions of dollars

Gross

carrying

amount

Accumulated

amortization

Net

carrying

amount

Gross

carrying

amount

Accumulated

amortization

Net

carrying

amount

Purchased credit card relationships

$

5,377


$

3,798


$

1,579


$

8,215


$

6,549


$

1,666


Credit card contract related intangibles (1)

5,045


2,357


2,688


5,149


2,177


2,972


Core deposit intangibles

670


656


14


801


771


30


Other customer relationships

462


269


193


474


272


202


Present value of future profits

35


31


4


31


27


4


Indefinite-lived intangible assets

232


-


232


210


-


210


Other

113


91


22


504


474


30


Intangible assets (excluding MSRs)

$

11,934


$

7,202


$

4,732


$

15,384


$

10,270


$

5,114


Mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) (2)

553


-


553


1,564


-


1,564


Total intangible assets

$

12,487


$

7,202


$

5,285


$

16,948


$

10,270


$

6,678




The changes in intangible assets were as follows:

Net carrying
amount at

Net carrying

amount at

In millions of dollars

December 31,
2016

Acquisitions/

divestitures

Amortization

FX translation and other

September 30,
2017

Purchased credit card relationships

$

1,666


$

20


$

(109

)

$

2


$

1,579


Credit card contract related intangibles (1)

2,972


9


(295

)

2


2,688


Core deposit intangibles

30


-


(18

)

2


14


Other customer relationships

202


-


(17

)

8


193


Present value of future profits

4


-


-


-


4


Indefinite-lived intangible assets

210


-


-


22


232


Other

30


(14

)

(11

)

17


22


Intangible assets (excluding MSRs)

$

5,114


$

15


$

(450

)

$

53


$

4,732


Mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) (2)

1,564


553


Total intangible assets

$

6,678


$

5,285


(1)

Primarily reflects contract-related intangibles associated with the American Airlines, Sears, The Home Depot, Costco and AT&T credit card program agreements, which represented 97% of the aggregate net carrying amount at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

(2)

For additional information on Citi's MSRs, including the rollforward for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 , see Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.



147



16.   DEBT

For additional information regarding Citi's short-term borrowings and long-term debt, see Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


Short-Term Borrowings

In millions of dollars

September 30,
2017

December 31,
2016

Commercial paper

$

10,033


$

9,989


Other borrowings (1)

28,116


20,712


Total

$

38,149


$

30,701



(1)

Includes borrowings from Federal Home Loan Banks and other market participants. At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , collateralized short-term advances from the Federal Home Loan Banks were $16.6 billion and $12.0 billion , respectively.



Long-Term Debt

In millions of dollars

September 30,
2017

December 31, 2016

Citigroup Inc. (1)

$

151,914


$

147,333


Bank (2)

62,078


49,454


Broker-dealer and other (3)

18,681


9,391


Total

$

232,673


$

206,178



(1)

Represents the parent holding company.

(2)

Represents Citibank entities as well as other bank entities. At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , collateralized long-term advances from the Federal Home Loan Banks were $19.8 billion and $21.6 billion , respectively.

(3)

Represents broker-dealer and other non-bank subsidiaries that are consolidated into Citigroup Inc., the parent holding company.


Long-term debt outstanding includes trust preferred securities with a balance sheet carrying value of $1.7 billion at both September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 .



The following table summarizes Citi's outstanding trust preferred securities at September 30, 2017 :

Junior subordinated debentures owned by trust

Trust

Issuance

date

Securities

issued

Liquidation

value (1)

Coupon

rate (2)

Common

shares

issued

to parent

Amount

Maturity

Redeemable

by issuer

beginning

In millions of dollars, except share amounts










Citigroup Capital III

Dec. 1996

194,053


$

194


7.625

%

6,003


$

200


Dec. 1, 2036

Not redeemable

Citigroup Capital XIII

Sept. 2010

89,840,000


2,246


3 mo LIBOR + 637 bps


1,000


2,246


Oct. 30, 2040

Oct. 30, 2015

Citigroup Capital XVIII

June 2007

99,901


134


3 mo LIBOR + 88.75 bps


50


134


June 28, 2067

June 28, 2017

Total obligated


$

2,574


$

2,580



Note: Distributions on the trust preferred securities and interest on the subordinated debentures are payable semiannually for Citigroup Capital III and Citigroup Capital XVIII and quarterly for Citigroup Capital XIII.

(1)

Represents the notional value received by investors from the trusts at the time of issuance.

(2)

In each case, the coupon rate on the subordinated debentures is the same as that on the trust preferred securities.


148



17.   CHANGES IN ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (AOCI)

Changes in each component of Citigroup's Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:

Three Months Ended September 30, 2017

In millions of dollars

Net
unrealized
gains (losses)
on investment securities

Debt valuation adjustment (DVA)

Cash flow hedges (1)

Benefit plans (2)

Foreign
currency
translation
adjustment (CTA), net of hedges
(3)

Accumulated
other
comprehensive income (loss)

Balance, June 30, 2017

$

(102

)

$

(496

)

$

(445

)

$

(5,311

)

$

(23,545

)

$

(29,899

)

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications

60


(125

)

(27

)

(71

)

218


55


Increase (decrease) due to amounts reclassified from AOCI

(126

)

2


35


42


-


(47

)

Change, net of taxes

$

(66

)

$

(123

)

$

8


$

(29

)

$

218


$

8


Balance at September 30, 2017

$

(168

)

$

(619

)

$

(437

)

$

(5,340

)

$

(23,327

)

$

(29,891

)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017

In millions of dollars

Net
unrealized
gains (losses)
on investment securities

Debt valuation adjustment (DVA)

Cash flow hedges (1)

Benefit plans (2)

Foreign
currency
translation
adjustment (CTA), net of hedges
(3)

Accumulated
other
comprehensive income (loss)

Balance, December 31, 2016

$

(799

)

$

(352

)

$

(560

)

$

(5,164

)

$

(25,506

)

$

(32,381

)

Adjustment to opening balance, net of taxes (4)

504


-


-


-


-


504


Adjusted balance, beginning of period

$

(295

)

$

(352

)

$

(560

)

$

(5,164

)

$

(25,506

)

$

(31,877

)

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications

495


(259

)

59


(293

)

2,326


2,328


Increase (decrease) due to amounts reclassified from AOCI

(368

)

(8

)

64


117


(147

)

(342

)

Change, net of taxes

$

127


$

(267

)

$

123


$

(176

)

$

2,179


$

1,986


Balance at September 30, 2017

$

(168

)

$

(619

)

$

(437

)

$

(5,340

)

$

(23,327

)

$

(29,891

)


149



Three Months Ended September 30, 2016

In millions of dollars

Net
unrealized
gains (losses)
on investment securities

Debt valuation adjustment (DVA)

Cash flow hedges (1)

Benefit

plans (2)

Foreign
currency
translation
adjustment (CTA), net of hedges
(3)

Accumulated
other
comprehensive income (loss)

Balance, June 30, 2016

$

2,054


$

190


$

(149

)

$

(5,608

)

$

(22,602

)

$

(26,115

)

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications

(270

)

(197

)

(136

)

(28

)

(375

)

(1,006

)

Increase (decrease) due to amounts reclassified from AOCI

(162

)

(3

)

53


40


-


(72

)

Change, net of taxes

$

(432

)

$

(200

)

$

(83

)

$

12


$

(375

)

$

(1,078

)

Balance, September 30, 2016

$

1,622


$

(10

)

$

(232

)

$

(5,596

)

$

(22,977

)

$

(27,193

)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016

In millions of dollars

Net
unrealized
gains (losses)
on investment securities

Debt valuation adjustment (DVA)

Cash flow hedges (1)

Benefit plans (2)

Foreign
currency
translation
adjustment (CTA), net of hedges
(3)

Accumulated
other
comprehensive income (loss)

Balance, December 31, 2015

$

(907

)

$

-


$

(617

)

$

(5,116

)

$

(22,704

)

$

(29,344

)

Adjustment to opening balance, net of taxes (5)

-


(15

)

-


-


-


(15

)

Adjusted balance, beginning of period

$

(907

)

$

(15

)

$

(617

)

$

(5,116

)

$

(22,704

)

$

(29,359

)

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications

2,781


11


270


(594

)

(273

)

2,195


Increase (decrease) due to amounts reclassified from AOCI

(252

)

(6

)

115


114


-


(29

)

Change, net of taxes

$

2,529


$

5


$

385


$

(480

)

$

(273

)

$

2,166


Balance, September 30, 2016

$

1,622


$

(10

)

$

(232

)

$

(5,596

)

$

(22,977

)

$

(27,193

)

(1)

Primarily driven by Citigroup's pay fixed/receive floating interest rate swap programs that hedge the floating rates on liabilities.

(2)

Primarily reflects adjustments based on the quarterly actuarial valuations of the Company's Significant pension and postretirement plans, annual actuarial valuations of all other plans, and amortization of amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income.

(3)

Primarily reflects the movements in (by order of impact) the Euro, British pound, Chilean peso, and Brazilian real against the U.S. dollar, and changes in related tax effects and hedges for the quarter ended September 30, 2017 . Primarily reflects the movements in (by order of impact) the Mexican peso, Euro, Korean won, and Polish zloty against the U.S. dollar, and changes in related tax effects and hedges for the quarter nine months ended September 30, 2017 . Primarily reflects the movements in (by order of impact) the Mexican peso, Korean won, Japanese yen, and Australian dollar for the quarter ended September 30, 2016 . Primarily reflects the movements in (by order of impact) the Mexican peso, Japanese yen, Brazilian real and Korean won against the U.S. dollar, and changes in related tax effects and hedges for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2016 .

(4)

In the second quarter of 2017, Citi early adopted ASU 2017-08, Receivables-Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities.  Upon adoption, a cumulative effect adjustment was recorded to reduce retained earnings, effective January 1, 2017, for the incremental amortization of cumulative fair value hedge adjustments on callable state and municipal debt securities.  For additional information, see Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

(5)

Beginning in the first quarter of 2016, changes in DVA are reflected as a component of AOCI, pursuant to the early adoption of only the provisions of ASU 2016-01 relating to the presentation of DVA on fair value option liabilities. See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding this change.



150



The pretax and after-tax changes in each component of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:

Three Months Ended September 30, 2017

In millions of dollars

Pretax

Tax effect

After-tax

Balance, June 30, 2017

$

(39,106

)

$

9,207


$

(29,899

)

Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities

(107

)

41


(66

)

Debt valuation adjustment (DVA)

(195

)

72


(123

)

Cash flow hedges

12


(4

)

8


Benefit plans

(45

)

16


(29

)

Foreign currency translation adjustment

285


(67

)

218


Change

$

(50

)

$

58


$

8


Balance, September 30, 2017

$

(39,156

)

$

9,265


$

(29,891

)


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017

In millions of dollars

Pretax

Tax effect

After-tax

Balance, December 31, 2016

$

(42,035

)

$

9,654


$

(32,381

)

Adjustment to opening balance (1)

803


(299

)

504


Adjusted balance, beginning of period

$

(41,232

)

$

9,355


$

(31,877

)

Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities

194


(67

)

127


Debt valuation adjustment (DVA)

(422

)

155


(267

)

Cash flow hedges

198


(75

)

123


Benefit plans

(266

)

90


(176

)

Foreign currency translation adjustment

2,372


(193

)

2,179


Change

$

2,076


$

(90

)

$

1,986


Balance, September 30, 2017

$

(39,156

)

$

9,265


$

(29,891

)

(1)

In the second quarter of 2017, Citi early adopted ASU 2017-08, Receivables-Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities.  Upon adoption, a cumulative effect adjustment was recorded to reduce retained earnings, effective January 1, 2017, for the incremental amortization of cumulative fair value hedge adjustments on callable state and municipal debt securities.  For additional information, see Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.



151



Three Months Ended September 30, 2016

In millions of dollars

Pretax

Tax effect

After-tax

Balance, June 30, 2016

$

(33,714

)

$

7,599


$

(26,115

)

Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities

(686

)

254


(432

)

Debt valuation adjustment (DVA)

(319

)

119


(200

)

Cash flow hedges

(131

)

48


(83

)

Benefit plans

11


1


12


Foreign currency translation adjustment

(313

)

(62

)

(375

)

Change

$

(1,438

)

$

360


$

(1,078

)

Balance, September 30, 2016

$

(35,152

)

$

7,959


$

(27,193

)


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016

In millions of dollars

Pretax

Tax effect

After-tax

Balance, December 31, 2015

$

(38,440

)

$

9,096


$

(29,344

)

Adjustment to opening balance (1)

(26

)

11


(15

)

Adjusted balance, beginning of period

$

(38,466

)

$

9,107


$

(29,359

)

Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities

4,020


(1,491

)

2,529


Debt valuation adjustment (DVA)

8


(3

)

5


Cash flow hedges

607


(222

)

385


Benefit plans

(747

)

267


(480

)

Foreign currency translation adjustment

(574

)

301


(273

)

Change

$

3,314


$

(1,148

)

$

2,166


Balance, September 30, 2016

$

(35,152

)

$

7,959


$

(27,193

)

(1)

Represents the ($15) million adjustment related to the initial adoption of ASU 2016-01. See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.


152



The Company recognized pretax gain (loss) related to amounts in AOCI reclassified to the Consolidated Statement of Income as follows:

Increase (decrease) in AOCI due to amounts reclassified to Consolidated Statement of Income

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

In millions of dollars

2017

2017

Realized (gains) losses on sales of investments

$

(213

)

$

(626

)

OTTI gross impairment losses

15


47


Subtotal, pretax

$

(198

)

$

(579

)

Tax effect

72


211


Net realized (gains) losses on investment securities, after-tax (1)

$

(126

)

$

(368

)

Realized DVA (gains) losses on fair value option liabilities

$

3


$

(13

)

Subtotal, pretax

$

3


$

(13

)

Tax effect

(1

)

5


Net realized debt valuation adjustment, after-tax

$

2


$

(8

)

Interest rate contracts

$

48


$

94


Foreign exchange contracts

7


8


Subtotal, pretax

$

55


$

102


Tax effect

(20

)

(38

)

Amortization of cash flow hedges, after-tax (2)

$

35


$

64


Amortization of unrecognized

Prior service cost (benefit)

$

(10

)

$

(32

)

Net actuarial loss

70


203


Curtailment/settlement impact (3)

5


12


Subtotal, pretax

$

65


$

183


Tax effect

(23

)

(66

)

Amortization of benefit plans, after-tax (3)

$

42


$

117


Foreign currency translation adjustment

$

-


$

(232

)

Tax effect

-


85


   Foreign currency translation adjustment

$

-


$

(147

)

Total amounts reclassified out of AOCI, pretax

$

(75

)

$

(539

)

Total tax effect

28


197


Total amounts reclassified out of AOCI, after-tax

$

(47

)

$

(342

)

(1)

The pretax amount is reclassified to Realized gains (losses) on sales of investments, net and Gross impairment losses on the Consolidated Statement of Income. See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details.

(2)

See Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details.

(3)

See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details.


153



The Company recognized pretax gain (loss) related to amounts in AOCI reclassified to the Consolidated Statement of Income as follows:

Increase (decrease) in AOCI due to amounts reclassified to Consolidated Statement of Income

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

In millions of dollars

2016

2016

Realized (gains) losses on sales of investments

$

(287

)

$

(673

)

OTTI gross impairment losses

32


283


Subtotal, pretax

$

(255

)

$

(390

)

Tax effect

93


138


Net realized (gains) losses on investment securities, after-tax (1)

$

(162

)

$

(252

)

Realized DVA (gains) losses on fair value option liabilities

$

(5

)

$

(10

)

Subtotal, pretax

$

(5

)

$

(10

)

Tax effect

$

2


$

4


Net realized debt valuation adjustment, after-tax

$

(3

)

$

(6

)

Interest rate contracts

$

39


$

96


Foreign exchange contracts

46


89


Subtotal, pretax

$

85


$

185


Tax effect

(32

)

(70

)

Amortization of cash flow hedges, after-tax (2)

$

53


$

115


Amortization of unrecognized

Prior service cost (benefit)

$

(10

)

$

(31

)

Net actuarial loss

73


208


Curtailment/settlement impact (3)

8


9


Subtotal, pretax

$

71


$

186


Tax effect

(31

)

(72

)

Amortization of benefit plans, after-tax (3)

$

40


$

114


Foreign currency translation adjustment

$

-


$

-


Total amounts reclassified out of AOCI, pretax

$

(104

)

$

(29

)

Total tax effect

32


-


Total amounts reclassified out of AOCI, after-tax

$

(72

)

$

(29

)


(1)

The pretax amount is reclassified to Realized gains (losses) on sales of investments, net and Gross impairment losses on the Consolidated Statement of Income. See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details.

(2)

See Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details.

(3)

See Note  8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details.



154



18. SECURITIZATIONS AND VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

For additional information regarding Citi's use of special purpose entities (SPEs) and variable interest entities (VIEs), see Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Citigroup's involvement with consolidated and unconsolidated VIEs with which the Company holds significant variable interests or has continuing involvement through servicing a majority of the assets in a VIE is presented below:

As of September 30, 2017

Maximum exposure to loss in significant unconsolidated VIEs (1)

Funded exposures (2)

Unfunded exposures

In millions of dollars

Total

involvement

with SPE

assets

Consolidated

VIE / SPE assets

Significant

unconsolidated

VIE assets (3)

Debt

investments

Equity

investments

Funding

commitments

Guarantees

and

derivatives

Total

Credit card securitizations

$

49,739


$

49,739


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


Mortgage securitizations (4)

U.S. agency-sponsored (5)

116,257


-


116,257


2,528


-


-


63


2,591


Non-agency-sponsored

21,123


932


20,191


280


36


-


1


317


Citi-administered asset-backed commercial paper conduits (ABCP)

19,298


19,298


-


-


-


-


-


-


Collateralized loan obligations (CLOs)

19,182


-


19,182


5,690


-


-


9


5,699


Asset-based financing

51,393


672


50,721


15,412


599


5,016


-


21,027


Municipal securities tender option bond trusts (TOBs)

6,777


2,178


4,599


13


-


3,063


-


3,076


Municipal investments

17,830


11


17,819


2,627


3,855


2,345


-


8,827


Client intermediation

2,664


1,131


1,533


782


-


491


6


1,279


Investment funds

2,058


762


1,296


28


8


15


2


53


Other

943


33


910


133


9


38


47


227


Total

$

307,264


$

74,756


$

232,508


$

27,493


$

4,507


$

10,968


$

128


$

43,096


As of December 31, 2016

Maximum exposure to loss in significant unconsolidated VIEs (1)

Funded exposures (2)

Unfunded exposures

In millions of dollars

Total

involvement

with SPE

assets

Consolidated

VIE / SPE assets

Significant

unconsolidated

VIE assets (3)

Debt

investments

Equity

investments

Funding

commitments

Guarantees

and

derivatives

Total

Credit card securitizations

$

50,171


$

50,171


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


Mortgage securitizations (4)

U.S. agency-sponsored

214,458


-


214,458


3,852


-


-


78


3,930


Non-agency-sponsored

15,965


1,092


14,873


312


35


-


1


348


Citi-administered asset-backed commercial paper conduits (ABCP)

19,693


19,693


-


-


-


-


-


-


Collateralized loan obligations (CLOs)

18,886


-


18,886


5,128


-


-


62


5,190


Asset-based financing

53,168


733


52,435


16,553


475


4,915


-


21,943


Municipal securities tender option bond trusts (TOBs)

7,070


2,843


4,227


40


-


2,842


-


2,882


Municipal investments

17,679


14


17,665


2,441


3,578


2,580


-


8,599


Client intermediation

515


371


144


49


-


-


3


52


Investment funds

2,788


767


2,021


32


120


27


3


182


Other

1,429


607


822


116


11


58


43


228


Total

$

401,822


$

76,291


$

325,531


$

28,523


$

4,219


$

10,422


$

190


$

43,354



(1)    The definition of maximum exposure to loss is included in the text that follows this table.

(2)

Included on Citigroup's September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 Consolidated Balance Sheet.

(3)

A significant unconsolidated VIE is an entity where the Company has any variable interest or continuing involvement considered to be significant, regardless of the likelihood of loss.

(4)

Citigroup mortgage securitizations also include agency and non-agency (private-label) re-securitization activities. These SPEs are not consolidated. See "Re-securitizations" below for further discussion.

(5)

See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the exit of the U.S. mortgage servicing operations and sale of MSRs.


155



The previous tables do not include:


certain venture capital investments made by some of the Company's private equity subsidiaries, as the Company accounts for these investments in accordance with the Investment Company Audit Guide (codified in ASC 946);

certain investment funds for which the Company provides investment management services and personal estate trusts for which the Company provides administrative, trustee and/or investment management services;

certain VIEs structured by third parties where the Company holds securities in inventory, as these investments are made on arm's-length terms;

certain positions in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities held by the Company, which are classified as Trading account assets or Investments , where the Company has no other involvement with the related securitization entity deemed to be significant (for more information on these positions, see Notes 12 and 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements);

certain representations and warranties exposures in legacy ICG -sponsored mortgage-backed and asset-backed securitizations, where the Company has no variable interest or continuing involvement as servicer. The outstanding balance of mortgage loans securitized during 2005 to 2008 where the Company has no variable interest or continuing involvement as servicer was approximately $9 billion and $10 billion at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively;

certain representations and warranties exposures in Citigroup residential mortgage securitizations, where the original mortgage loan balances are no longer outstanding; and

VIEs such as trust preferred securities trusts used in connection with the Company's funding activities. The Company does not have a variable interest in these trusts.



The asset balances for consolidated VIEs represent the carrying amounts of the assets consolidated by the Company. The carrying amount may represent the amortized cost or the current fair value of the assets depending on the legal form of the asset (e.g., loan or security) and the Company's standard accounting policies for the asset type and line of business.

The asset balances for unconsolidated VIEs where the Company has significant involvement represent the most current information available to the Company. In most cases, the asset balances represent an amortized cost basis without regard to impairments, unless fair value information is readily available to the Company.

The maximum funded exposure represents the balance sheet carrying amount of the Company's investment in the VIE. It reflects the initial amount of cash invested in the VIE adjusted for any accrued interest and cash principal payments received. The carrying amount may also be adjusted for increases or declines in fair value or any impairment in value recognized in earnings. The maximum exposure of unfunded positions represents the remaining undrawn committed amount, including liquidity and credit facilities provided by the Company, or the notional amount of a derivative instrument considered to be a variable interest. In certain transactions, the Company has entered into derivative instruments or other arrangements that are not considered variable interests in the VIE (e.g., interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps or where the Company is the purchaser of credit protection under a credit default swap or total return swap where the Company pays the total return on certain assets to the SPE). Receivables under such arrangements are not included in the maximum exposure amounts.


156



Funding Commitments for Significant Unconsolidated VIEs-Liquidity Facilities and Loan Commitments

The following table presents the notional amount of liquidity facilities and loan commitments that are classified as funding commitments in the VIE tables above:

September 30, 2017

December 31, 2016

In millions of dollars

Liquidity

facilities

Loan/equity

commitments

Liquidity

facilities

Loan/equity

commitments

Asset-based financing

$

-


$

5,016


$

5


$

4,910


Municipal securities tender option bond trusts (TOBs)

3,063


-


2,842


-


Municipal investments

-


2,345


-


2,580


Client intermediation

-


491


-


-


Investment funds

-


15


-


27


Other

-


38


-


58


Total funding commitments

$

3,063


$

7,905


$

2,847


$

7,575


Significant Interests in Unconsolidated VIEs-Balance Sheet Classification

The following table presents the carrying amounts and classification of significant variable interests in unconsolidated VIEs:

In billions of dollars

September 30, 2017

December 31, 2016

Cash

$

0.1


$

0.1


Trading account assets

8.6


8.0


Investments

4.7


4.4


Total loans, net of allowance

18.2


18.8


Other

0.5


1.5


Total assets

$

32.1


$

32.8


Credit Card Securitizations

Substantially all of the Company's credit card securitization activity is through two trusts-Citibank Credit Card Master Trust (Master Trust) and Citibank Omni Master Trust (Omni

Trust), with the substantial majority through the Master Trust. These trusts are consolidated entities.

The following table reflects amounts related to the Company's securitized credit card receivables:

In billions of dollars

September 30, 2017

December 31, 2016

Ownership interests in principal amount of trust credit card receivables

   Sold to investors via trust-issued securities

$

28.0


$

22.7


   Retained by Citigroup as trust-issued securities

9.2


7.4


   Retained by Citigroup via non-certificated interests

12.5


20.6


Total

$

49.7


$

50.7



The following tables summarize selected cash flow information related to Citigroup's credit card securitizations:

Three Months Ended September 30,

In billions of dollars

2017

2016

Proceeds from new securitizations

$

2.2


$

-


Pay down of maturing notes

(1.8

)

(2.8

)

Nine Months Ended September 30,

In billions of dollars

2017

2016

Proceeds from new securitizations

$

9.8


$

-


Pay down of maturing notes

(4.6

)

(6.3

)


Master Trust Liabilities (at Par Value)

The weighted average maturity of the third-party term notes issued by the Master Trust was 2.8 years as of September 30, 2017 and 2.6 years as of December 31, 2016 .



In billions of dollars

Sept. 30, 2017

Dec. 31, 2016

Term notes issued to third parties

$

27.0


$

21.7


Term notes retained by Citigroup affiliates

7.3


5.5


Total Master Trust liabilities

$

34.3


$

27.2



Omni Trust Liabilities (at Par Value)

The weighted average maturity of the third-party term notes issued by the Omni Trust was 1.1 years as of September 30, 2017 and 1.9 years as of December 31, 2016 .

In billions of dollars

Sept. 30, 2017

Dec. 31, 2016

Term notes issued to third parties

$

1.0


$

1.0


Term notes retained by Citigroup affiliates

1.9


1.9


Total Omni Trust liabilities

$

2.9


$

2.9



157



Mortgage Securitizations

The following table summarizes selected cash flow information related to Citigroup mortgage securitizations:

Three Months Ended September 30,

2017

2016

In billions of dollars

U.S. agency-
sponsored
mortgages

Non-agency-
sponsored
mortgages

U.S. agency-
sponsored
mortgages

Non-agency-
sponsored
mortgages (1)

Proceeds from new securitizations

$

11.7


$

4.1


$

11.7


$

1.4


Contractual servicing fees received

0.1


-


0.1


-


Nine Months Ended September 30,

2017

2016

In billions of dollars

U.S. agency-
sponsored
mortgages

Non-agency-
sponsored
mortgages

U.S. agency-
sponsored
mortgages

Non-agency-
sponsored
mortgages (1)

Proceeds from new securitizations

$

25.9


$

6.9


$

32.5


$

8.0


Contractual servicing fees received

0.2


-


0.3


-



(1) The proceeds from new securitizations in 2016 include $0.5 billion related to personal loan securitizations.


Gains recognized on the securitization of U.S. agency-sponsored mortgages were $14 million and $61 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 , respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 , gains recognized on the securitization of non-agency sponsored mortgages were $29 million and $75 million , respectively.


Gains recognized on the securitization of U.S. agency-sponsored mortgages were $36 million and $81 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 , respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 , gains recognized on the securitization of non-agency sponsored mortgages were $37 million and $65 million , respectively.


Key assumptions used in measuring the fair value of retained interests at the date of sale or securitization of mortgage receivables were as follows:

Three Months Ended September 30, 2017

Non-agency-sponsored mortgages (1)

U.S. agency-
sponsored mortgages

Senior
interests

Subordinated
interests

Discount rate

2.0% to 13.2%


-


-


   Weighted average discount rate

8.5

%

-


-


Constant prepayment rate

6.6% to 31.6%


-


-


   Weighted average constant prepayment rate

10.6

%

-


-


Anticipated net credit losses (2)

   NM


-


-


   Weighted average anticipated net credit losses

   NM


-


-


Weighted average life

2.5 to 10.5 years


-


-



Three Months Ended September 30, 2016

Non-agency-sponsored mortgages (1)

U.S. agency-
sponsored mortgages

Senior
interests

Subordinated
interests

Discount rate

1.5% to 13.0%


-


-

   Weighted average discount rate

10.0

%

-


-

Constant prepayment rate

7.7% to 30.9%


-


-

   Weighted average constant prepayment rate

13.7

%

-


-

Anticipated net credit losses (2)

   NM


-


-

   Weighted average anticipated net credit losses

   NM


-


-

Weighted average life

2.0 to 9.8 years


-


-




158



Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017

Non-agency-sponsored mortgages (1)

U.S. agency-
sponsored mortgages

Senior
interests

Subordinated
interests

Discount rate

2.0% to 19.9%


-


-


   Weighted average discount rate

9.1

%

-


-


Constant prepayment rate

3.8% to 31.6%


-


-


   Weighted average constant prepayment rate

9.6

%

-


-


Anticipated net credit losses (2)

   NM


-


-


   Weighted average anticipated net credit losses

   NM


-


-


Weighted average life

2.5 to 14.5 years


-


-



Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016

Non-agency-sponsored mortgages (1)

U.S. agency-
sponsored mortgages

Senior
interests

Subordinated
interests

Discount rate

0.8% to 13.0%


-


-

   Weighted average discount rate

9.1

%

-


-

Constant prepayment rate

7.7% to 30.9%


-


-

   Weighted average constant prepayment rate

12.8

%

-


-

Anticipated net credit losses (2)

   NM


-


-

   Weighted average anticipated net credit losses

   NM


-


-

Weighted average life

0.5 to 17.5 years


-


-


(1)

Disclosure of non-agency-sponsored mortgages as senior and subordinated interests is indicative of the interests' position in the capital structure of the securitization.

(2)

Anticipated net credit losses represent estimated loss severity associated with defaulted mortgage loans underlying the mortgage securitizations disclosed above. Anticipated net credit losses, in this instance, do not represent total credit losses incurred to date, nor do they represent credit losses expected on retained interests in mortgage securitizations.

NM

Anticipated net credit losses are not meaningful due to U.S. agency guarantees.


The interests retained by the Company range from highly rated and/or senior in the capital structure to unrated and/or residual interests.

The key assumptions used to value retained interests, and the sensitivity of the fair value to adverse changes of 10% and 20% in each of the key assumptions, are set forth in the tables

below. The negative effect of each change is calculated independently, holding all other assumptions constant. Because the key assumptions may not be independent, the net effect of simultaneous adverse changes in the key assumptions may be less than the sum of the individual effects shown below.

September 30, 2017

Non-agency-sponsored mortgages (1)

U.S. agency-
sponsored mortgages

Senior
interests

Subordinated
interests

Discount rate

0.0% to 82.4%


0.0% to 5.1%


4.8% to 33.9%


   Weighted average discount rate

7.9

%

1.0

%

9.7

%

Constant prepayment rate

7.4% to 31.6%


8.9% to 13.9%


0.5% to 13.1%


   Weighted average constant prepayment rate

12.3

%

12.9

%

7.0

%

Anticipated net credit losses (2)

   NM


0.3% to 50.2%


35.1% to 52.1%


   Weighted average anticipated net credit losses

   NM


12.2

%

43.2

%

Weighted average life

0.4 to 28.0 years


5.2 to 15.1 years


0.4 to 18.8 years




159



December 31, 2016

Non-agency-sponsored mortgages (1)

U.S. agency-
sponsored mortgages

Senior
interests

Subordinated
interests

Discount rate

0.7% to 28.2%


0.0% to 8.1%


5.1% to 26.4%


   Weighted average discount rate

9.0

%

2.1

%

13.1

%

Constant prepayment rate

6.8% to 22.8%


4.2% to 14.7%


0.5% to 37.5%


   Weighted average constant prepayment rate

10.2

%

11.0

%

10.8

%

Anticipated net credit losses (2)

   NM


0.5% to 85.6%


8.0% to 63.7%


   Weighted average anticipated net credit losses

   NM


31.4

%

48.3

%

Weighted average life

0.2 to 28.8 years


5.0 to 8.5 years


1.2 to 12.1 years



(1)

Disclosure of non-agency-sponsored mortgages as senior and subordinated interests is indicative of the interests' position in the capital structure of the securitization.

(2)

Anticipated net credit losses represent estimated loss severity associated with defaulted mortgage loans underlying the mortgage securitizations disclosed above. Anticipated net credit losses, in this instance, do not represent total credit losses incurred to date, nor do they represent credit losses expected on retained interests in mortgage securitizations.

NM

Anticipated net credit losses are not meaningful due to U.S. agency guarantees.

September 30, 2017

Non-agency-sponsored mortgages (1)

In millions of dollars

U.S. agency-
sponsored mortgages

Senior
interests

Subordinated
interests

Carrying value of retained interests

$

1,529


$

156


$

189


Discount rates

   Adverse change of 10%

$

(45

)

$

(3

)

$

(4

)

   Adverse change of 20%

(87

)

(6

)

(8

)

Constant prepayment rate

   Adverse change of 10%

(42

)

(1

)

(1

)

   Adverse change of 20%

(87

)

(2

)

(3

)

Anticipated net credit losses

   Adverse change of 10%

NM


(4

)

(1

)

   Adverse change of 20%

NM


(8

)

(1

)


December 31, 2016

Non-agency-sponsored mortgages (1)

In millions of dollars

U.S. agency-
sponsored mortgages

Senior
interests

Subordinated
interests

Carrying value of retained interests

$

2,258


$

26


$

161


Discount rates

   Adverse change of 10%

$

(71

)

$

(7

)

$

(8

)

   Adverse change of 20%

(138

)

(14

)

(16

)

Constant prepayment rate

   Adverse change of 10%

(80

)

(2

)

(4

)

   Adverse change of 20%

(160

)

(3

)

(8

)

Anticipated net credit losses

   Adverse change of 10%

NM


(7

)

(1

)

   Adverse change of 20%

NM


(14

)

(2

)


(1)

Disclosure of non-agency-sponsored mortgages as senior and subordinated interests is indicative of the interests' position in the capital structure of the securitization.

NM

Anticipated net credit losses are not meaningful due to U.S. agency guarantees.



160



Mortgage Servicing Rights (MSRs)

The fair value of Citi's capitalized MSRs was $553 million and $1.3 billion at September 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. The MSRs correspond to principal loan balances of $68 billion and $173 billion as of September 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. The following table summarizes the changes in capitalized MSRs:

Three Months Ended September 30,

In millions of dollars

2017

2016

Balance, as of June 30

$

560


$

1,324


Originations

19


43


Changes in fair value of MSRs due to changes in inputs and assumptions

(6

)

13


Other changes (1)

(20

)

(78

)

Sale of MSRs (2)

-


(32

)

Balance, as of September 30

$

553


$

1,270



Nine Months Ended September 30,

In millions of dollars

2017

2016

Balance, beginning of year

$

1,564


$

1,781


Originations

75


111


Changes in fair value of MSRs due to changes in inputs and assumptions

50


(349

)

Other changes (1)

(90

)

(255

)

Sale of MSRs (2)

(1,046

)

(18

)

Balance, as of September 30

$

553


$

1,270



(1)

Represents changes due to customer payments and passage of time.

(2)

See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the exit of the U.S. mortgage servicing operations and sale of MSRs. 2016 amount includes sales of credit challenged MSRs for which Citi paid the new servicer.


The Company receives fees during the course of servicing previously securitized mortgages. The amounts of these fees were as follows:

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

In millions of dollars

2017

2016

2017

2016

Servicing fees

$

65


$

117


$

236


$

371


Late fees

2


3


8


11


Ancillary fees

3


4


11


13


Total MSR fees

$

70


$

124


$

255


$

395



In the Consolidated Statement of Income these fees are primarily classified as Commissions and fees and changes in MSR fair values are classified as Other revenue .


Re-securitizations

The Company engages in re-securitization transactions in which debt securities are transferred to a VIE in exchange for new beneficial interests. Citi did not transfer non-agency (private-label) securities to re-securitization entities during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 . These securities are backed by either residential or commercial mortgages and are often structured on behalf of clients.

As of September 30, 2017 , the fair value of Citi-retained interests in private-label re-securitization transactions structured by Citi totaled approximately $75 million (all related to re-securitization transactions executed prior to 2017 ), which has been recorded in Trading account assets . Of this amount, substantially all was related to subordinated beneficial interests. As of December 31, 2016 , the fair value of Citi-retained interests in private-label re-securitization transactions structured by Citi totaled approximately $126 million (all related to re-securitization transactions executed prior to 2016 ). Of this amount, substantially all was related to subordinated beneficial interests. The original par value of private-label re-securitization transactions in which Citi holds a retained interest as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was approximately $954 million and $1.3 billion , respectively.

The Company also re-securitizes U.S. government-agency guaranteed mortgage-backed (agency) securities. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 , Citi transferred agency securities with a fair value of approximately $9.9 billion and $20.0 billion , respectively, to re-securitization entities compared to approximately $7.1 billion and $21.3 billion for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 .

As of September 30, 2017 , the fair value of Citi-retained interests in agency re-securitization transactions structured by Citi totaled approximately $2.0 billion (including $713 million related to re-securitization transactions executed in 2017 ) compared to $2.3 billion as of December 31, 2016 (including $741 million related to re-securitization transactions executed in 2016 ), which is recorded in Trading account assets . The original fair value of agency re-securitization transactions in which Citi holds a retained interest as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was approximately $67.6 billion and $71.8 billion , respectively.

As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , the Company did not consolidate any private-label or agency re-securitization entities.



161



Citi-Administered Asset-Backed Commercial Paper Conduits

At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , the commercial paper conduits administered by Citi had approximately $19.3 billion and $19.7 billion of purchased assets outstanding, respectively, and had incremental funding commitments with clients of approximately $14.3 billion and $12.8 billion , respectively.

Substantially all of the funding of the conduits is in the form of short-term commercial paper. At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , the weighted average remaining lives of the commercial paper issued by the conduits were approximately 53 and 55 days , respectively.

The primary credit enhancement provided to the conduit investors is in the form of transaction-specific credit enhancements described above. In addition to the transaction-specific credit enhancements, the conduits, other than the government guaranteed loan conduit, have obtained a letter of credit from the Company, which is equal to at least 8% to 10% of the conduit's assets with a minimum of $200 million . The letters of credit provided by the Company to the conduits total approximately $1.8 billion as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 . The net result across multi-seller conduits administered by the Company is that, in the event defaulted assets exceed the transaction-specific credit enhancements described above, any losses in each conduit are allocated first to the Company and then the commercial paper investors.

At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , the Company owned $9.3 billion and $9.7 billion , respectively, of the commercial paper issued by its administered conduits. The Company's investments were not driven by market illiquidity and the Company is not obligated under any agreement to purchase the commercial paper issued by the conduits.


Collateralized Loan Obligations

The following table summarizes selected cash flow information related to Citigroup CLOs:

Three Months Ended September 30,

In billions of dollars

2017

2016

Proceeds from new securitizations

$

1.1


$

1.8


Nine Months Ended September 30,

In billions of dollars

2017

2016

Proceeds from new securitizations

$

2.5


$

3.8



The key assumptions used to value retained interests in CLOs, and the sensitivity of the fair value to adverse changes of 10% and 20% are set forth in the tables below:


Sept. 30, 2017

Dec. 31, 2016

Discount rate

   1.1% to 1.6%

1.3% to 1.7%

In millions of dollars

Sept. 30, 2017

Dec. 31, 2016

Carrying value of retained interests

$

3,883


$

4,261


Discount rates

   Adverse change of 10%

$

(25

)

$

(30

)

   Adverse change of 20%

(51

)

(62

)

Asset-Based Financing

The primary types of Citi's asset-based financings, total assets of the unconsolidated VIEs with significant involvement, and Citi's maximum exposure to loss are shown below. For Citi to realize the maximum loss, the VIE (borrower) would have to default with no recovery from the assets held by the VIE.

September 30, 2017

In millions of dollars

Total
unconsolidated
VIE assets

Maximum
exposure to
unconsolidated VIEs

Type

Commercial and other real estate

$

8,971


$

3,068


Corporate loans

2,763


1,706


Hedge funds and equities

499


59


Airplanes, ships and other assets

38,488


16,194


Total

$

50,721


$

21,027


December 31, 2016

In millions of dollars

Total
unconsolidated
VIE assets

Maximum
exposure to
unconsolidated VIEs

Type

Commercial and other real estate

$

8,784


$

2,368


Corporate loans

4,051


2,684


Hedge funds and equities

370


54


Airplanes, ships and other assets

39,230


16,837


Total

$

52,435


$

21,943



Municipal Securities Tender Option Bond (TOB) Trusts

At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , approximately $56 million and $82 million , respectively, of the municipal bonds owned by non-customer TOB trusts were subject to a credit guarantee provided by the Company.

At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , liquidity agreements provided with respect to customer TOB trusts totaled $3.1 billion and $2.9 billion , respectively, of which $2.0 billion and $2.1 billion , respectively, were offset by reimbursement agreements. For the remaining exposure related to TOB transactions, where the residual owned by the customer was at least 25% of the bond value at the inception of the transaction, no reimbursement agreement was executed.

The Company also provides other liquidity agreements or letters of credit to customer-sponsored municipal investment funds, which are not variable interest entities, and municipality-related issuers that totaled $6.1 billion and $7.4 billion as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively. These liquidity agreements and letters of credit are offset by reimbursement agreements with various term-out provisions.


Client Intermediation

The proceeds from new securitizations related to the Company's client intermediation transactions for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 totaled approximately $0.2 billion and $0.9 billion , respectively, compared to $0.5 billion and $1.9 billion for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 .


162



19.   DERIVATIVES ACTIVITIES

In the ordinary course of business, Citigroup enters into various types of derivative transactions. For additional information regarding Citi's use of and accounting for derivatives, see Note 22 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Information pertaining to Citigroup's derivative activities, based on notional amounts, is presented in the table below. Derivative notional amounts are reference amounts from which contractual payments are derived and do not represent a complete and accurate measure of Citi's exposure to derivative transactions. Rather, Citi's derivative exposure arises primarily from market fluctuations (i.e., market risk), counterparty failure (i.e., credit risk) and/or periods of high volatility or financial stress (i.e., liquidity risk), as well as any market valuation adjustments that may be required on the transactions. Moreover, notional amounts do not reflect the netting of offsetting trades. For example, if Citi enters into a receive-fixed interest rate swap with $100 million notional, and offsets this risk with an identical but opposite pay-fixed position with a different counterparty, $200 million in derivative notionals is reported, although these offsetting positions may result in de minimis overall market risk. Aggregate derivative notional amounts can fluctuate from period to period in the normal course of business based on Citi's market share, levels of client activity and other factors.





























163



Derivative Notionals

Hedging instruments under

ASC 815 (1)(2)

Other derivative instruments



Trading derivatives

Management hedges (3)

In millions of dollars

September 30,
2017

December 31,
2016

September 30,
2017

December 31,
2016

September 30,
2017

December 31,
2016

Interest rate contracts

Swaps

$

186,553


$

151,331


$

20,878,378


$

19,145,250


$

38,964


$

47,324


Futures and forwards

-


97


6,926,108


6,864,276


13,504


30,834


Written options

-




3,446,771


2,921,070


2,659


4,759


Purchased options

-


-


3,195,655


2,768,528


3,580


7,320


Total interest rate contract notionals

$

186,553


$

151,428


$

34,446,912


$

31,699,124


$

58,707


$

90,237


Foreign exchange contracts

Swaps

$

35,431


$

19,042


$

6,870,504


$

5,492,145


$

27,052


$

22,676


Futures, forwards and spot

38,100


56,964


4,658,973


3,251,132


5,153


3,419


Written options

4,027


-


1,466,308


1,194,325


-


-


Purchased options

6,697


-


1,507,896


1,215,961


-


-


Total foreign exchange contract notionals

$

84,255


$

76,006


$

14,503,681


$

11,153,563


$

32,205


$

26,095


Equity contracts

Swaps

$

-


$

-


$

219,056


$

192,366


$

-


$

-


Futures and forwards

-


-


57,541


37,557


-


-


Written options

-


-


410,746


304,579


-


-


Purchased options

-


-


336,586


266,070


-


-


Total equity contract notionals

$

-


$

-


$

1,023,929


$

800,572


$

-


$

-


Commodity and other contracts

Swaps

$

-


$

-


$

81,208


$

70,774


$

-


$

-


Futures and forwards

139


182


158,757


142,530


-


-


Written options

-


-


76,663


74,627


-


-


Purchased options

-


-


74,620


69,629


-


-


Total commodity and other contract notionals

$

139


$

182


$

391,248


$

357,560


$

-


$

-


Credit derivatives (4)

Protection sold

$

-


$

-


$

872,476


$

859,420


$

98


$

-


Protection purchased

-


-


900,866


883,003


13,201


19,470


Total credit derivatives

$

-


$

-


$

1,773,342


$

1,742,423


$

13,299


$

19,470


Total derivative notionals

$

270,947


$

227,616


$

52,139,112


$

45,753,242


$

104,211


$

135,802


(1)

The notional amounts presented in this table do not include hedge accounting relationships under ASC 815 where Citigroup is hedging the foreign currency risk of a net investment in a foreign operation by issuing a foreign-currency-denominated debt instrument. The notional amount of such debt was $63 million and $1,825 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively.

(2)

Derivatives in hedge accounting relationships accounted for under ASC 815 are recorded in either Other assets/Other liabilities or Trading account assets/Trading account liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

(3)

Management hedges represent derivative instruments used to mitigate certain economic risks, but for which hedge accounting is not applied. These derivatives are recorded in either Other assets/Other liabilities or Trading account assets/Trading account liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

(4)

Credit derivatives are arrangements designed to allow one party (protection buyer) to transfer the credit risk of a "reference asset" to another party (protection seller). These arrangements allow a protection seller to assume the credit risk associated with the reference asset without directly purchasing that asset. The Company enters into credit derivative positions for purposes such as risk management, yield enhancement, reduction of credit concentrations and diversification of overall risk.


164



The following tables present the gross and net fair values of the Company's derivative transactions and the related offsetting amounts as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 . Gross positive fair values are offset against gross negative fair values by counterparty pursuant to enforceable master netting agreements. Under ASC 815-10-45, payables and receivables in respect of cash collateral received from or paid to a given counterparty pursuant to a credit support annex are included in the offsetting amount if a legal opinion supporting the enforceability of netting and collateral rights has been obtained. GAAP does not permit similar offsetting for security collateral.

In addition, the table for September 30, 2017 reflects rule changes adopted by clearing organizations that require or allow entities to elect to treat derivative assets, liabilities and the related variation margin as settlement of the related derivative fair values for legal and accounting purposes, as

opposed to presenting gross derivative assets and liabilities that are subject to collateral, whereby the counterparties would record a related collateral payable or receivable.  As a result, the table for September 30, 2017 reflects a reduction of approximately $100 billion of derivative assets and derivative liabilities that previously would have been reported on a gross basis, but are now settled and not subject to collateral.  The table for December 31, 2016 presents derivative assets and liabilities as gross amounts subject to variation margin collateral that were netted under enforceable master netting agreements. Therefore the net presentation of the affected items on the consolidated balance sheet is consistent for all periods. The tables also present amounts that are not permitted to be offset, such as security collateral or cash collateral posted at third-party custodians, but which would be eligible for offsetting to the extent an event of default occurred and a legal opinion supporting enforceability of the netting and collateral rights has been obtained.


165



Derivative Mark-to-Market (MTM) Receivables/Payables

In millions of dollars at September 30, 2017

Derivatives classified

in Trading account

assets / liabilities (1)(2)(3)

Derivatives classified

in Other

assets / liabilities (2)(3)

Derivatives instruments designated as ASC 815 hedges

Assets

Liabilities

Assets

Liabilities

Over-the-counter

$

440


$

107


$

1,291


$

30


Cleared

29


29


35


69


Interest rate contracts

$

469


$

136


$

1,326


$

99


Over-the-counter

$

936


$

676


$

771


$

147


Foreign exchange contracts

$

936


$

676


$

771


$

147


Total derivatives instruments designated as ASC 815 hedges

$

1,405


$

812


$

2,097


$

246


Derivatives instruments not designated as ASC 815 hedges





Over-the-counter

$

200,554


$

179,000


$

35


$

1


Cleared

6,843


8,520


73


105


Exchange traded

116


93


-


-


Interest rate contracts

$

207,513


$

187,613


$

108


$

106


Over-the-counter

$

130,399


$

129,096


$

-


$

-


Cleared

3,180


3,312


-


-


Exchange traded

58


52


-


-


Foreign exchange contracts

$

133,637


$

132,460


$

-


$

-


Over-the-counter

$

18,736


$

24,317


$

-


$

-


Cleared

16


20


-


-


Exchange traded

8,532


8,179


-


-


Equity contracts

$

27,284


$

32,516


$

-


$

-


Over-the-counter

$

11,444


$

14,541


$

-


$

-


Exchange traded

745


703


-


-


Commodity and other contracts

$

12,189


$

15,244


$

-


$

-


Over-the-counter

$

15,169


$

15,592


$

23


$

68


Cleared

8,042


9,593


22


297


Credit derivatives (4)

$

23,211


$

25,185


$

45


$

365


Total derivatives instruments not designated as ASC 815 hedges

$

403,834


$

393,018


$

153


$

471


Total derivatives

$

405,239


$

393,830


$

2,250


$

717


Cash collateral paid/received (5)(6)

$

13,991


$

15,848


$

-


$

9


Less: Netting agreements (7)

(325,424

)

(325,424

)

-


-


Less: Netting cash collateral received/paid (8)

(37,876

)

(32,390

)

(1,005

)

(17

)

Net receivables/payables included on the Consolidated Balance Sheet (9)

$

55,930


$

51,864


$

1,245


$

709


Additional amounts subject to an enforceable master netting agreement, but not offset on the Consolidated Balance Sheet

Less: Cash collateral received/paid

$

(861

)

$

(61

)

$

-


$

-


Less: Non-cash collateral received/paid

(11,864

)

(9,798

)

(294

)

-


Total net receivables/payables (9)

$

43,205


$

42,005


$

951


$

709


(1)

The trading derivatives fair values are presented in Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

(2)

Derivative mark-to-market receivables/payables related to management hedges are recorded in either Other assets/Other liabilities or Trading account assets/Trading account liabilities .

(3)

Over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives are derivatives executed and settled bilaterally with counterparties without the use of an organized exchange or central clearing house. Cleared derivatives include derivatives executed bilaterally with a counterparty in the OTC market, but then novated to a central clearing house, whereby the central clearing house becomes the counterparty to both of the original counterparties. Exchange traded derivatives include derivatives executed directly on an organized exchange that provides pre-trade price transparency.

(4)

The credit derivatives assets comprise $5,076 million related to protection purchased and $18,180 million related to protection sold as of September 30, 2017 . The credit derivatives liabilities comprise $20,616 million related to protection purchased and $4,934 million related to protection sold as of September 30, 2017 .

(5)

For the trading account assets/liabilities, reflects the net amount of the $46,381 million and $53,724 million of gross cash collateral paid and received, respectively. Of the gross cash collateral paid, $32,390 million was used to offset trading derivative liabilities and, of the gross cash collateral received, $37,876 million was used to offset trading derivative assets.


166



(6)

For cash collateral paid with respect to non-trading derivative assets, reflects the net amount of $17 million of gross cash collateral paid, of which $17 million is netted against non-trading derivative positions within Other liabilities . For cash collateral received with respect to non-trading derivative liabilities, reflects the net amount of $1,014 million of gross cash collateral received, of which $1,005 million is netted against non-trading derivative positions within Other assets .

(7)

Represents the netting of derivative receivable and payable balances with the same counterparty under enforceable netting agreements. Approximately $301 billion , $15 billion and $9 billion of the netting against trading account asset/liability balances is attributable to each of the OTC, cleared and exchange-traded derivatives, respectively.

(8)

Represents the netting of cash collateral paid and received by counterparty under enforceable credit support agreements. Substantially all cash collateral received and paid is netted against OTC derivative assets and liabilities, respectively.

(9)

The net receivables/payables include approximately $5 billion of derivative asset and $6 billion of derivative liability fair values not subject to enforceable master netting agreements, respectively.


In millions of dollars at December 31, 2016

Derivatives classified in Trading

account assets / liabilities (1)(2)(3)

Derivatives classified in Other assets / liabilities (2)(3)

Derivatives instruments designated as ASC 815 hedges

Assets

Liabilities

Assets

Liabilities

Over-the-counter

$

716


$

171


$

1,927


$

22


Cleared

3,530


2,154


47


82


Interest rate contracts

$

4,246


$

2,325


$

1,974


$

104


Over-the-counter

$

2,494


$

393


$

747


$

645


Foreign exchange contracts

$

2,494


$

393


$

747


$

645


Total derivatives instruments designated as ASC 815 hedges

$

6,740


$

2,718


$

2,721


$

749


Derivatives instruments not designated as ASC 815 hedges





Over-the-counter

$

244,072


$

221,534


$

225


$

5


Cleared

120,920


130,855


240


349


Exchange traded

87


47


-


-


Interest rate contracts

$

365,079


$

352,436


$

465


$

354


Over-the-counter

$

182,659


$

186,867


$

-


$

60


Cleared

482


470


-


-


Exchange traded

27


31


-


-


Foreign exchange contracts

$

183,168


$

187,368


$

-


$

60


Over-the-counter

$

15,625


$

19,119


$

-


$

-


Cleared

1


21


-


-


Exchange traded

8,484


7,376


-


-


Equity contracts

$

24,110


$

26,516


$

-


$

-


Over-the-counter

$

13,046


$

14,234


$

-


$

-


Exchange traded

719


798


-


-


Commodity and other contracts

$

13,765


$

15,032


$

-


$

-


Over-the-counter

$

19,033


$

19,563


$

159


$

78


Cleared

5,582


5,874


47


310


Credit derivatives (4)

$

24,615


$

25,437


$

206


$

388


Total derivatives instruments not designated as ASC 815 hedges

$

610,737


$

606,789


$

671


$

802


Total derivatives

$

617,477


$

609,507


$

3,392


$

1,551


Cash collateral paid/received (5)(6)

$

11,188


$

15,731


$

8


$

1


Less: Netting agreements (7)

(519,000

)

(519,000

)

-


-


Less: Netting cash collateral received/paid (8)

(45,912

)

(49,811

)

(1,345

)

(53

)

Net receivables/payables included on the Consolidated Balance Sheet (9)

$

63,753


$

56,427


$

2,055


$

1,499


Additional amounts subject to an enforceable master netting agreement, but not offset on the Consolidated Balance Sheet

Less: Cash collateral received/paid

$

(819

)

$

(19

)

$

-


$

-


Less: Non-cash collateral received/paid

(11,767

)

(5,883

)

(530

)

-


Total net receivables/payables (9)

$

51,167


$

50,525


$

1,525


$

1,499


(1)

The trading derivatives fair values are presented in Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

(2)

Derivative mark-to-market receivables/payables related to management hedges are recorded in either Other assets/Other liabilities or Trading account assets/Trading account liabilities .

(3)

Over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives are derivatives executed and settled bilaterally with counterparties without the use of an organized exchange or central clearing house. Cleared derivatives include derivatives executed bilaterally with a counterparty in the OTC market, but then novated to a central clearing house,


167



whereby the central clearing house becomes the counterparty to both of the original counterparties. Exchange traded derivatives include derivatives executed directly on an organized exchange that provides pre-trade price transparency.

(4)

The credit derivatives trading assets comprise $8,871 million related to protection purchased and $15,744 million related to protection sold as of December 31, 2016 . The credit derivatives trading liabilities comprise $16,722 million related to protection purchased and $8,715 million related to protection sold as of December 31, 2016 .

(5)

For the trading account assets/liabilities, reflects the net amount of the $60,999 million and $61,643 million of gross cash collateral paid and received, respectively. Of the gross cash collateral paid, $49,811 million was used to offset trading derivative liabilities and, of the gross cash collateral received, $45,912 million was used to offset trading derivative assets.

(6)

For cash collateral paid with respect to non-trading derivative assets, reflects the net amount of $61 million of gross cash collateral paid, of which $53 million is netted against non-trading derivative positions within Other liabilities . For cash collateral received with respect to non-trading derivative liabilities, reflects the net amount of $1,346 million of gross cash collateral received, of which $1,345 million is netted against OTC non-trading derivative positions within Other assets .

(7)

Represents the netting of derivative receivable and payable balances with the same counterparty under enforceable netting agreements. Approximately $383 billion , $128 billion and $8 billion of the netting against trading account asset/liability balances is attributable to each of the OTC, cleared and exchange-traded derivatives, respectively.

(8)

Represents the netting of cash collateral paid and received by counterparty under enforceable credit support agreements. Substantially all cash collateral received and paid is netted against OTC derivative assets and liabilities, respectively.

(9)

The net receivables/payables include approximately $7 billion of derivative asset and $9 billion of derivative liability fair values not subject to enforceable master netting agreements, respectively.


For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 , the amounts recognized in Principal transactions in the Consolidated Statement of Income related to derivatives not designated in a qualifying hedging relationship, as well as the underlying non-derivative instruments, are presented in Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Citigroup presents this disclosure by business classification, showing derivative gains and losses related to its trading activities together with gains and losses related to non-derivative instruments within the same trading portfolios, as this represents how these portfolios are risk managed.

The amounts recognized in Other revenue in the Consolidated Statement of Income related to derivatives not designated in a qualifying hedging relationship are shown below. The table below does not include any offsetting gains/losses on the economically hedged items to the extent such amounts are also recorded in Other revenue .

Gains (losses) included in
Other revenue


Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

In millions of dollars

2017

2016

2017

2016

Interest rate contracts

$

(9

)

$

(28

)

$

(44

)

$

(2

)

Foreign exchange

-


11


26


26


Credit derivatives

(109

)

(399

)

(452

)

(960

)

Total Citigroup

$

(118

)

$

(416

)

$

(470

)

$

(936

)







168



Fair Value Hedges

The following table summarizes the gains (losses) on the Company's fair value hedges:

Gains (losses) on fair value hedges (1)

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

In millions of dollars

2017

2016

2017

2016

Gain (loss) on the derivatives in designated and qualifying fair value hedges

Interest rate contracts

$

(194

)

$

(450

)

$

(570

)

$

2,747


Foreign exchange contracts

(166

)

(602

)

(803

)

(2,360

)

Commodity contracts

(11

)

(57

)

(20

)

381


Total gain (loss) on the derivatives in designated and qualifying fair value hedges

$

(371

)

$

(1,109

)

$

(1,393

)

$

768


Gain (loss) on the hedged item in designated and qualifying fair value hedges

Interest rate hedges

$

189


$

442


$

532


$

(2,701

)

Foreign exchange hedges

144


664


910


2,425


Commodity hedges

12


59


22


(374

)

Total gain (loss) on the hedged item in designated and qualifying fair value hedges

$

345


$

1,165


$

1,464


$

(650

)

Hedge ineffectiveness recognized in earnings on designated and qualifying fair value hedges

Interest rate hedges

$

(5

)

$

(11

)

$

(31

)

$

48


Foreign exchange hedges

(17

)

(3

)

32


(53

)

Total hedge ineffectiveness recognized in earnings on designated and qualifying fair value hedges

$

(22

)

$

(14

)

$

1


$

(5

)

Net gain (loss) excluded from assessment of the effectiveness of fair value hedges

Interest rate contracts

$

-


$

3


$

(7

)

$

(2

)

Foreign exchange contracts (2)

(5

)

65


75


118


Commodity hedges

1


2


2


7


Total net gain (loss) excluded from assessment of the effectiveness of fair value hedges

$

(4

)

$

70


$

70


$

123


(1)

Amounts are included in Other revenue on the Consolidated Statement of Income. The accrued interest income on fair value hedges is recorded in Net interest revenue and is excluded from this table.

(2)

Amounts relate to the premium associated with forward contracts (differential between spot and contractual forward rates). These amounts are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and are reflected directly in earnings.


169



Cash Flow Hedges

The amount of hedge ineffectiveness on the cash flow hedges recognized in earnings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 is not significant. The pretax change in AOCI from cash flow hedges is presented below:


Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

In millions of dollars

2017

2016

2017

2016

Effective portion of cash flow hedges included in AOCI

Interest rate contracts

$

(36

)

$

(187

)

$

103


$

448


Foreign exchange contracts

(7

)

(29

)

(7

)

(26

)

Total effective portion of cash flow hedges included in AOCI

$

(43

)

$

(216

)

$

96


$

422


Effective portion of cash flow hedges reclassified from AOCI to earnings



Interest rate contracts

$

(48

)

$

(39

)

$

(94

)

$

(96

)

Foreign exchange contracts

(7

)

(46

)

(8

)

(89

)

Total effective portion of cash flow hedges reclassified from AOCI to earnings (1)

$

(55

)

$

(85

)

$

(102

)

$

(185

)

(1)

Included primarily in Other revenue and Net interest revenue on the Consolidated Income Statement.

For cash flow hedges, the changes in the fair value of the hedging derivative remain in AOCI on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and will be included in the earnings of future periods to offset the variability of the hedged cash flows when such cash flows affect earnings. The net gain (loss) associated with cash flow hedges expected to be reclassified from AOCI within 12 months of September 30, 2017 is approximately $(277) million . The maximum length of time over which forecasted cash flows are hedged is 10 years .

The after-tax impact of cash flow hedges on AOCI is shown in Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.


Net Investment Hedges

The pretax gain (loss) recorded in the Foreign currency translation adjustment account within AOCI, related to the effective portion of the net investment hedges, is $(245) million and $(1,993) million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and $(371) million and $(1,791) million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively.



170



The following tables summarize the key characteristics of Citi's credit derivatives portfolio by counterparty and derivative form:

Fair values

Notionals

In millions of dollars at September 30, 2017

Receivable (1)

Payable (2)

Protection
purchased

Protection
sold

By industry/counterparty





Banks

$

9,114


$

8,454


$

320,482


$

338,723


Broker-dealers

2,882


2,805


89,352


100,408


Non-financial

28


93


2,154


1,501


Insurance and other financial institutions

11,232


14,198


502,079


431,942


Total by industry/counterparty

$

23,256


$

25,550


$

914,067


$

872,574


By instrument





Credit default swaps and options

$

23,013


$

24,365


$

890,913


$

862,753


Total return swaps and other

243


1,185


23,154


9,821


Total by instrument

$

23,256


$

25,550


$

914,067


$

872,574


By rating





Investment grade

$

13,045


$

13,758


$

696,474


$

665,764


Non-investment grade

10,211


11,792


217,593


206,810


Total by rating

$

23,256


$

25,550


$

914,067


$

872,574


By maturity





Within 1 year

$

2,520


$

3,225


$

279,201


$

267,863


From 1 to 5 years

17,459


18,823


547,675


522,437


After 5 years

3,277


3,502


87,191


82,274


Total by maturity

$

23,256


$

25,550


$

914,067


$

872,574



(1)

The fair value amount receivable is composed of $5,076 million under protection purchased and $18,180 million under protection sold.

(2)

The fair value amount payable is composed of $20,616 million under protection purchased and $4,934 million under protection sold.

Fair values

Notionals

In millions of dollars at December 31, 2016

Receivable (1)

Payable (2)

Protection
purchased

Protection
sold

By industry/counterparty





Banks

$

11,895


$

10,930


$

407,992


$

414,720


Broker-dealers

3,536


3,952


115,013


119,810


Non-financial

82


99


4,014


2,061


Insurance and other financial institutions

9,308


10,844


375,454


322,829


Total by industry/counterparty

$

24,821


$

25,825


$

902,473


$

859,420


By instrument





Credit default swaps and options

$

24,502


$

24,631


$

883,719


$

852,900


Total return swaps and other

319


1,194


18,754


6,520


Total by instrument

$

24,821


$

25,825


$

902,473


$

859,420


By rating





Investment grade

$

9,605


$

9,995


$

675,138


$

648,247


Non-investment grade

15,216


15,830


227,335


211,173


Total by rating

$

24,821


$

25,825


$

902,473


$

859,420


By maturity





Within 1 year

$

4,113


$

4,841


$

293,059


$

287,262


From 1 to 5 years

17,735


17,986


551,155


523,371


After 5 years

2,973


2,998


58,259


48,787


Total by maturity

$

24,821


$

25,825


$

902,473


$

859,420



(1)

The fair value amount receivable is composed of $ 9,077 million under protection purchased and $ 15,744 million under protection sold.

(2)

The fair value amount payable is composed of $ 17,110 million under protection purchased and $ 8,715 million under protection sold.


171



Credit-Risk-Related Contingent Features in Derivatives

Certain derivative instruments contain provisions that require the Company to either post additional collateral or immediately settle any outstanding liability balances upon the occurrence of a specified event related to the credit risk of the Company. These events, which are defined by the existing derivative contracts, are primarily downgrades in the credit ratings of the Company and its affiliates. The fair value (excluding CVA) of all derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a net liability position at both September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was $28 billion and $26 billion , respectively. The Company posted $25 billion and $26 billion as collateral for this exposure in the normal course of business as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

A downgrade could trigger additional collateral or cash settlement requirements for the Company and certain affiliates. In the event that Citigroup and Citibank were downgraded a single notch by all three major rating agencies as of September 30, 2017, the Company could be required to post an additional $1.2 billion as either collateral or settlement of the derivative transactions. Additionally, the Company could be required to segregate with third-party custodians collateral previously received from existing derivative counterparties in the amount of $0.3 billion upon the single notch downgrade, resulting in aggregate cash obligations and collateral requirements of approximately $1.5 billion .


Derivatives Accompanied by Financial Asset Transfers

For transfers of financial assets accounted for as a sale by the Company, where the Company has retained substantially all of the economic exposure to the transferred asset through a total return swap executed in contemplation of the initial sale with the same counterparty and still outstanding as of September 30, 2017 , both the asset carrying amounts derecognized and gross cash proceeds received as of the date of derecognition were $2.4 billion . At September 30, 2017 , the fair value of these previously derecognized assets was $2.4 billion . The fair value of the total return swaps was $28 million , recorded as gross derivative assets, and $47 million , recorded as gross derivative liabilities. The balances for the total return swaps are on a gross basis, before the application of counterparty and cash collateral netting, and are included primarily as equity derivatives in the tabular disclosures in this Note.



172



20.   FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

For additional information regarding fair value measurement at Citi, see Note 24 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


Market Valuation Adjustments

The table below summarizes the credit valuation adjustments (CVA) and funding valuation adjustments (FVA) applied to the fair value of derivative instruments at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 :

Credit and funding valuation adjustments

contra-liability (contra-asset)

In millions of dollars

September 30,
2017

December 31,
2016

Counterparty CVA

$

(1,114

)

$

(1,488

)

Asset FVA

(462

)

(536

)

Citigroup (own-credit) CVA

318


459


Liability FVA

51


62


Total CVA-derivative instruments (1)

$

(1,207

)

$

(1,503

)


(1)

FVA is included with CVA for presentation purposes.


The table below summarizes pretax gains (losses) related to changes in CVA on derivative instruments, net of hedges, FVA on derivatives and debt valuation adjustments (DVA) on Citi's own fair value option (FVO) liabilities for the periods indicated:

Credit/funding/debt valuation

adjustments gain (loss)

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,

In millions of dollars

2017

2016

2017

2016

Counterparty CVA

$

27


$

112


$

197


$

19


Asset FVA

(5

)

37


74


(59

)

Own-credit CVA

(2

)

(60

)

(127

)

65


Liability FVA

(16

)

(59

)

(10

)

(11

)

Total CVA-derivative instruments

$

4


$

30


$

134


$

14


DVA related to own FVO liabilities (1)

$

(195

)

$

(319

)

$

(422

)

$

8


Total CVA and DVA (2)

$

(191

)

$

(289

)

$

(288

)

$

22



(1)

See Note 1 and Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

(2)

FVA is included with CVA for presentation purposes.





173



Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following tables present for each of the fair value hierarchy levels the Company's assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 . The Company may hedge positions that have been classified in the Level 3 category with other financial instruments (hedging instruments) that may be

classified as Level 3, but also with financial instruments classified as Level 1 or Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The effects of these hedges are presented gross in the following tables:



Fair Value Levels

In millions of dollars at September 30, 2017

Level 1 (1)

Level 2 (1)

Level 3

Gross
inventory

Netting (2)

Net
balance

Assets

Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell

$

-


$

205,951


$

664


$

206,615


$

(50,283

)

$

156,332


Trading non-derivative assets

Trading mortgage-backed securities

U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed

-


21,991


309


22,300


-


22,300


Residential

-


529


351


880


-


880


Commercial

-


1,061


112


1,173


-


1,173


Total trading mortgage-backed securities

$

-


$

23,581


$

772


$

24,353


$

-


$

24,353


U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities

$

22,398


$

2,999


$

-


$

25,397


$

-


$

25,397


State and municipal

-


2,429


270


2,699


-


2,699


Foreign government

45,503


18,525


95


64,123


-


64,123


Corporate

247


14,924


391


15,562


-


15,562


Equity securities

47,941


7,427


236


55,604


-


55,604


Asset-backed securities

-


1,347


1,704


3,051


-


3,051


Other trading assets (3)

3


10,034


2,151


12,188


-


12,188


Total trading non-derivative assets

$

116,092


$

81,266


$

5,619


$

202,977


$

-


$

202,977


Trading derivatives





Interest rate contracts

$

147


$

206,086


$

1,749


$

207,982


Foreign exchange contracts

42


133,963


568


134,573


Equity contracts

2,110


24,606


568


27,284


Commodity contracts

280


11,598


311


12,189


Credit derivatives

-


22,113


1,098


23,211


Total trading derivatives

$

2,579


$

398,366


$

4,294


$

405,239


Cash collateral paid (4)

$

13,991


Netting agreements

$

(325,424

)

Netting of cash collateral received

(37,876

)

Total trading derivatives

$

2,579


$

398,366


$

4,294


$

419,230


$

(363,300

)

$

55,930


Investments

Mortgage-backed securities

U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed

$

-


$

42,257


$

57


$

42,314


$

-


$

42,314


Residential

-


2,992


-


2,992


-


2,992


Commercial

-


341


3


344


-


344


Total investment mortgage-backed securities

$

-


$

45,590


$

60


$

45,650


$

-


$

45,650


  U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities

$

107,085


$

11,241


$

-


$

118,326


$

-


$

118,326


State and municipal

-


7,918


1,272


9,190


-


9,190


Foreign government

58,869


41,577


301


100,747


-


100,747


Corporate

2,342


12,997


120


15,459


-


15,459


Equity securities

287


14


3


304


-


304


Asset-backed securities

-


4,461


830


5,291


-


5,291


Other debt securities

-


338


10


348


-


348


Non-marketable equity securities (5)

-


66


829


895


-


895


Total investments

$

168,583


$

124,202


$

3,425


$

296,210


$

-


$

296,210


Table continues on the next page.


174



In millions of dollars at September 30, 2017

Level 1 (1)

Level 2 (1)

Level 3

Gross
inventory

Netting (2)

Net
balance

Loans

$

-


$

3,764


$

544


$

4,308


$

-


$

4,308


Mortgage servicing rights

-


-


553


553


-


553


Non-trading derivatives and other financial assets measured on a recurring basis, gross

$

14,434


$

6,981


$

14


$

21,429


Cash collateral paid (6)

-


Netting of cash collateral received

$

(1,005

)

Non-trading derivatives and other financial assets measured on a recurring basis

$

14,434


$

6,981


$

14


$

21,429


$

(1,005

)

$

20,424


Total assets

$

301,688


$

820,530


$

15,113


$

1,151,322


$

(414,588

)

$

736,734


Total as a percentage of gross assets (7)

26.5

%

72.1

%

1.3

%







Liabilities

Interest-bearing deposits

$

-


$

1,197


$

300


$

1,497


$

-


$

1,497


Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase

-


94,843


765


95,608


(50,283

)

45,325


Trading account liabilities

Securities sold, not yet purchased

73,549


9,688


684


83,921


-


83,921


Other trading liabilities

-


3,035


-


3,035


-


3,035


Total trading liabilities

$

73,549


$

12,723


$

684


$

86,956


$

-


$

86,956


Trading derivatives

Interest rate contracts

$

118


$

185,681


$

1,950


$

187,749


Foreign exchange contracts

50


132,666


420


133,136


Equity contracts

2,116


27,984


2,416


32,516


Commodity contracts

166


12,428


2,650


15,244


Credit derivatives

-


23,146


2,039


25,185


Total trading derivatives

$

2,450


$

381,905


$

9,475


$

393,830


Cash collateral received (8)

$

15,848


Netting agreements

$

(325,424

)

Netting of cash collateral paid

(32,390

)

Total trading derivatives

$

2,450


$

381,905


$

9,475


$

409,678


$

(357,814

)

$

51,864


Short-term borrowings

$

-


$

4,771


$

56


$

4,827


$

-


$

4,827


Long-term debt

-


19,505


11,321


30,826


-


30,826


Non-trading derivatives and other financial liabilities measured on a recurring basis, gross

$

14,434


$

716


$

2


$

15,152


Cash collateral received (9)

9


Netting of cash collateral paid

$

(17

)

Total non-trading derivatives and other financial liabilities measured on a recurring basis

$

14,434


$

716


$

2


$

15,161


$

(17

)

$

15,144


Total liabilities

$

90,433


$

515,660


$

22,603


$

644,553


$

(408,114

)

$

236,439


Total as a percentage of gross liabilities (7)

14.4

%

82.0

%

3.6

%


(1)

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 , the Company transferred assets of approximately $0.6 billion and $3.6 billion from Level 1 to Level 2, primarily related to foreign government securities and equity securities not traded in active markets. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 , the Company transferred assets of approximately $0.9 billion and $3.1 billion from Level 2 to Level 1, primarily related to foreign government bonds traded with sufficient frequency to constitute an active market. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 , the Company transferred liabilities of approximately $0.2 billion and $0.3 billion from Level 1 to Level 2. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 , the Company transferred liabilities of approximately $0.1 billion and $0.2 billion from Level 2 to Level 1.

(2)

Represents netting of (i) the amounts due under securities purchased under agreements to resell and the amounts owed under securities sold under agreements to repurchase; and (ii) derivative exposures covered by a qualifying master netting agreement and cash collateral offsetting.

(3)

Includes positions related to investments in unallocated precious metals, as discussed in Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Also includes physical commodities accounted for at the lower of cost or fair value and unfunded credit products.

(4)

Reflects the net amount of $46,381 million gross cash collateral paid, of which $32,390 million was used to offset trading derivative liabilities.

(5)

Amounts exclude $0.4 billion investments measured at Net Asset Value (NAV) in accordance with ASU No. 2015-07, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent).

(6)

Reflects the net amount of $17 million of gross cash collateral paid, all of which was used to offset non-trading derivative liabilities.

(7)

Because the amount of the cash collateral paid/received has not been allocated to the Level 1, 2 and 3 subtotals, these percentages are calculated based on total assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, excluding the cash collateral paid/received on derivatives.


175



(8)

Reflects the net amount $53,724 million of gross cash collateral received, of which $37,876 million  was used to offset trading derivative assets.

(9)

Reflects the net amount of $1,014 million of gross cash collateral received, of which $1,005 million was used to offset non-trading derivative assets.


Fair Value Levels

In millions of dollars at December 31, 2016

Level 1 (1)

Level 2 (1)

Level 3

Gross
inventory

Netting (2)

Net
balance

Assets

Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell

$

-


$

172,394


$

1,496


$

173,890


$

(40,686

)

$

133,204


Trading non-derivative assets

Trading mortgage-backed securities

U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed

-


22,718


176


22,894


-


22,894


Residential

-


291


399


690


-


690


Commercial

-


1,000


206


1,206


-


1,206


Total trading mortgage-backed securities

$

-


$

24,009


$

781


$

24,790


$

-


$

24,790


U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities

$

16,368


$

4,811


$

1


$

21,180


$

-


$

21,180


State and municipal

-


3,780


296


4,076


-


4,076


Foreign government

32,164


17,492


40


49,696


-


49,696


Corporate

424


14,199


324


14,947


-


14,947


Equity securities

45,056


5,260


127


50,443


-


50,443


Asset-backed securities

-


892


1,868


2,760


-


2,760


Other trading assets (3)

-


9,466


2,814


12,280


-


12,280


Total trading non-derivative assets

$

94,012


$

79,909


$

6,251


$

180,172


$

-


$

180,172


Trading derivatives

Interest rate contracts

$

105


$

366,995


$

2,225


$

369,325


Foreign exchange contracts

53


184,776


833


185,662


Equity contracts

2,306


21,209


595


24,110


Commodity contracts

261


12,999


505


13,765


Credit derivatives

-


23,021


1,594


24,615


Total trading derivatives

$

2,725


$

609,000


$

5,752


$

617,477


Cash collateral paid (4)

$

11,188


Netting agreements

$

(519,000

)

Netting of cash collateral received

(45,912

)

Total trading derivatives

$

2,725


$

609,000


$

5,752


$

628,665


$

(564,912

)

$

63,753


Investments

Mortgage-backed securities

U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed

$

-


$

38,304


$

101


$

38,405


$

-


$

38,405


Residential

-


3,860


50


3,910


-


3,910


Commercial

-


358


-


358


-


358


Total investment mortgage-backed securities

$

-


$

42,522


$

151


$

42,673


$

-


$

42,673


U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities

$

112,916


$

10,753


$

2


$

123,671


$

-


$

123,671


State and municipal

-


8,909


1,211


10,120


-


10,120


Foreign government

54,028


43,934


186


98,148


-


98,148


Corporate

3,215


13,598


311


17,124


-


17,124


Equity securities

336


46


9


391


-


391


Asset-backed securities

-


6,134


660


6,794


-


6,794


Other debt securities

-


503


-


503


-


503


Non-marketable equity securities (5)

-


35


1,331


1,366


-


1,366


Total investments

$

170,495


$

126,434


$

3,861


$

300,790


$

-


$

300,790


Table continues on the next page.


176



In millions of dollars at December 31, 2016

Level 1 (1)

Level 2 (1)

Level 3

Gross
inventory

Netting (2)

Net
balance

Loans

$

-


$

2,918


$

568


$

3,486


$

-


$

3,486


Mortgage servicing rights

-


-


1,564


1,564


-


1,564


Non-trading derivatives and other financial assets measured on a recurring basis, gross

$

9,300


$

7,732


$

34


$

17,066


Cash collateral paid (6)

8


Netting of cash collateral received

$

(1,345

)

Non-trading derivatives and other financial assets measured on a recurring basis

$

9,300


$

7,732


$

34


$

17,074


$

(1,345

)

$

15,729


Total assets

$

276,532


$

998,387


$

19,526


$

1,305,641


$

(606,943

)

$

698,698


Total as a percentage of gross assets (7)

21.4

%

77.1

%

1.5

%

Liabilities

Interest-bearing deposits

$

-


$

919


$

293


$

1,212


$

-


$

1,212


Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase

-


73,500


849


74,349


(40,686

)

33,663


Trading account liabilities

Securities sold, not yet purchased

67,429


12,184


1,177


80,790


-


80,790


Other trading liabilities

-


1,827


1


1,828


-


1,828


Total trading liabilities

$

67,429


$

14,011


$

1,178


$

82,618


$

-


$

82,618


Trading account derivatives

Interest rate contracts

$

107


$

351,766


$

2,888


$

354,761


Foreign exchange contracts

13


187,328


420


187,761


Equity contracts

2,245


22,119


2,152


26,516


Commodity contracts

196


12,386


2,450


15,032


Credit derivatives

-


22,842


2,595


25,437


Total trading derivatives

$

2,561


$

596,441


$

10,505


$

609,507


Cash collateral received (8)

$

15,731


Netting agreements

$

(519,000

)

Netting of cash collateral paid

(49,811

)

Total trading derivatives

$

2,561


$

596,441


$

10,505


$

625,238


$

(568,811

)

$

56,427


Short-term borrowings

$

-


$

2,658


$

42


$

2,700


$

-


$

2,700


Long-term debt

-


16,510


9,744


26,254


-


26,254


Non-trading derivatives and other financial liabilities measured on a recurring basis, gross

$

9,300


$

1,540


$

8


$

10,848


Cash collateral received (9)

1


Netting of cash collateral paid

$

(53

)

Non-trading derivatives and other financial liabilities measured on a recurring basis

$

9,300


$

1,540


$

8


$

10,849


$

(53

)

$

10,796


Total liabilities

$

79,290


$

705,579


$

22,619


$

823,220


$

(609,550

)

$

213,670


Total as a percentage of gross liabilities (7)

9.8

%

87.4

%

2.8

%


(1)

In 2016, the Company transferred assets of approximately $2.6 billion from Level 1 to Level 2, primarily related to foreign government securities and equity securities not traded in active markets. In 2016, the Company transferred assets of approximately $4.0 billion from Level 2 to Level 1, primarily related to foreign government bonds and equity securities traded with sufficient frequency to constitute a liquid market. In 2016, the Company transferred liabilities of approximately $0.4 billion from Level 2 to Level 1. In 2016, the Company transferred liabilities of approximately $0.3 billion from Level 1 to Level 2.

(2)

Represents netting of (i) the amounts due under securities purchased under agreements to resell and the amounts owed under securities sold under agreements to repurchase; and (ii) derivative exposures covered by a qualifying master netting agreement and cash collateral offsetting.

(3)

Includes positions related to investments in unallocated precious metals, as discussed in Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Also includes physical commodities accounted for at the lower of cost or fair value and unfunded credit products.

(4)

Reflects the net amount of $60,999 million of gross cash collateral paid, of which $49,811 million was used to offset trading derivative liabilities.

(5)

Amounts exclude $0.4 billion investments measured at Net Asset Value (NAV) in accordance with ASU No. 2015-07, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent).

(6)

Reflects the net amount of $61 million of gross cash collateral paid, of which $53 million was used to offset non-trading derivative liabilities.

(7)

Because the amount of the cash collateral paid/received has not been allocated to the Level 1, 2 and 3 subtotals, these percentages are calculated based on total assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, excluding the cash collateral paid/received on derivatives.

(8)

Reflects the net amount of $61,643 million of gross cash collateral received, of which $45,912 million was used to offset trading derivative assets.

(9)

Reflects the net amount of $1,346 million of gross cash collateral received, of which $1,345 million was used to offset non-trading derivative assets.


177



Changes in Level 3 Fair Value Category

The following tables present the changes in the Level 3 fair value category for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 . The gains and losses presented below include changes in the fair value related to both observable and unobservable inputs.

The Company often hedges positions with offsetting positions that are classified in a different level. For example, the gains and losses for assets and liabilities in the Level 3

category presented in the tables below do not reflect the effect of offsetting losses and gains on hedging instruments that may be classified in the Level 1 or Level 2 categories. In addition, the Company hedges items classified in the Level 3 category with instruments also classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The hedged items and related hedges are presented gross in the following tables:


Level 3 Fair Value Rollforward

Net realized/unrealized
gains (losses) incl. in

Transfers

Unrealized
gains
(losses)
still held
(3)

In millions of dollars

Jun. 30, 2017

Principal
transactions

Other (1)(2)

into
Level 3

out of
Level 3

Purchases

Issuances

Sales

Settlements

Sept. 30, 2017

Assets

Federal funds sold and

  securities borrowed or

  purchased under

  agreements to resell

$

1,002


$

(338

)

$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

664


$

(338

)

Trading non-derivative assets

Trading mortgage-

  backed securities

U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed

204


-


-


75


(21

)

174


-


(123

)

-


309


-


Residential

327


24


-


41


(9

)

39


-


(71

)

-


351


12


Commercial

318


10


-


22


(17

)

11


-


(232

)

-


112


5


Total trading mortgage-

  backed securities

$

849


$

34


$

-


$

138


$

(47

)

$

224


$

-


$

(426

)

$

-


$

772


$

17


U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities

$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


State and municipal

284


(2

)

-


-


-


49


-


(61

)

-


270


(1

)

Foreign government

108


(5

)

-


4


(114

)

161


-


(59

)

-


95


(2

)

Corporate

401


105


-


16


(11

)

148


-


(268

)

-


391


103


Equity securities

240


183


-


3


(41

)

29


-


(178

)

-


236


6


Asset-backed securities

1,570


114


-


5


(6

)

481


-


(460

)

-


1,704


26


Other trading assets

1,803


(38

)

-


38


(607

)

1,349


4


(394

)

(4

)

2,151


29


Total trading non-

  derivative assets

$

5,255


$

391


$

-


$

204


$

(826

)

$

2,441


$

4


$

(1,846

)

$

(4

)

$

5,619


$

178


Trading derivatives, net (4)

Interest rate contracts

$

(288

)

$

196


$

-


$

4


$

(4

)

$

25


$

-


$

(20

)

$

(114

)

$

(201

)

$

120


Foreign exchange contracts

184


(92

)

-


1


(4

)

(6

)

-


(3

)

68


148


(92

)

Equity contracts

(1,647

)

201


-


(52

)

(34

)

31


-


(126

)

(221

)

(1,848

)

(10

)

Commodity contracts

(2,024

)

(248

)

-


(29

)

(10

)

-


-


(3

)

(25

)

(2,339

)

(255

)

Credit derivatives

(1,339

)

(150

)

-


25


115


7


-


-


401


(941

)

(185

)

Total trading derivatives,

  net (4)

$

(5,114

)

$

(93

)

$

-


$

(51

)

$

63


$

57


$

-


$

(152

)

$

109


$

(5,181

)

$

(422

)

Table continues on the next page.









178



Net realized/unrealized
gains (losses) incl. in

Transfers

Unrealized
gains
(losses)
still held
(3)

In millions of dollars

Jun. 30, 2017

Principal
transactions

Other (1)(2)

into
Level 3

out of
Level 3

Purchases

Issuances

Sales

Settlements

Sept. 30, 2017

Investments

Mortgage-backed securities

U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed

$

50


$

-


$

12


$

-


$

(5

)

$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

57


$

28


Residential

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


Commercial

-


-


-


3


-


-


-


-


-


3


-


Total investment mortgage-backed securities

$

50


$

-


$

12


$

3


$

(5

)

$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

60


$

28


U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities

$

1


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

(1

)

$

-


$

-


$

-


State and municipal

1,285


-


(2

)

21


(3

)

16


-


(45

)

-


1,272


17


Foreign government

358


-


(58

)

-


(18

)

122


-


(103

)

-


301


(7

)

Corporate

156


-


146


10


(2

)

41


-


(231

)

-


120


-


Equity securities

9


-


(1

)

-


-


-


-


(5

)

-


3


-


Asset-backed securities

1,028


-


(280

)

2


(7

)

504


-


(417

)

-


830


(134

)

Other debt securities

10


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


10


-


Non-marketable equity securities

939


-


(61

)

-


-


1


-


(1

)

(49

)

829


(18

)

Total investments

$

3,836


$

-


$

(244

)

$

36


$

(35

)

$

684


$

-


$

(803

)

$

(49

)

$

3,425


$

(114

)

Loans

$

577


$

-


$

73


$

-


$

-


$

131


$

-


$

(236

)

$

(1

)

$

544


$

264


Mortgage servicing rights

560


-


(6

)

-


-


-


19


-


(20

)

553


3


Other financial assets measured on a recurring basis

17


-


13


-


-


1


43


(4

)

(56

)

14


17


Liabilities












Interest-bearing deposits

$

300


$

-


$

(2

)

$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

(2

)

$

300


$

6


Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase

807


(1

)

-


-


-


-


-


-


(43

)

765


4


Trading account liabilities












Securities sold, not yet purchased

1,143


496


-


5


(10

)

-


-


88


(46

)

684


24


Other trading liabilities

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


Short-term borrowings

29


(13

)

-


3


(1

)

-


12


-


-


56


7


Long-term debt

11,831


1,057


-


181


(490

)

-


419


-


437


11,321


716


Other financial liabilities measured on a recurring basis

2


-


-


-


-


-


1


-


(1

)

2


(1

)


(1)

Changes in fair value for available-for-sale investments are recorded in AOCI, unless related to other-than-temporary impairment, while gains and losses from sales are recorded in Realized gains (losses) from sales of investments on the Consolidated Statement of Income.

(2)

Unrealized gains (losses) on MSRs are recorded in Other revenue on the Consolidated Statement of Income.

(3)

Represents the amount of total gains or losses for the period, included in earnings (and AOCI for changes in fair value of available-for-sale investments), attributable to the change in fair value relating to assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 that are still held at September 30, 2017 .

(4)

Total Level 3 trading derivative assets and liabilities have been netted in these tables for presentation purposes only.




179



Net realized/unrealized
gains (losses) incl. in

Transfers

Unrealized
gains
(losses)
still held
(3)

In millions of dollars

Dec. 31, 2016

Principal
transactions

Other (1)(2)

into
Level 3

out of
Level 3

Purchases

Issuances

Sales

Settlements

Sept. 30, 2017

Assets

Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell

$

1,496


$

(340

)

$

-


$

-


$

(491

)

$

-


$

-


$

-


$

(1

)

$

664


$

-


Trading non-derivative assets

Trading mortgage-backed securities

U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed

176


4


-


154


(86

)

438


-


(377

)

-


309


1


Residential

399


61


-


88


(58

)

105


-


(244

)

-


351


35


Commercial

206


7


-


66


(46

)

445


-


(566

)

-


112


(5

)

Total trading mortgage-backed securities

$

781


$

72


$

-


$

308


$

(190

)

$

988


$

-


$

(1,187

)

$

-


$

772


$

31


U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities

$

1


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

(1

)

$

-


$

-


$

-


State and municipal

296


3


-


24


(48

)

137


-


(142

)

-


270


(1

)

Foreign government

40


2


-


88


(204

)

288


-


(119

)

-


95


(1

)

Corporate

324


320


-


132


(84

)

424


-


(725

)

-


391


167


Equity securities

127


212


-


135


(54

)

38


-


(222

)

-


236


20


Asset-backed securities

1,868


251


-


28


(87

)

1,185


-


(1,541

)

-


1,704


34


Other trading assets

2,814


(88

)

-


470


(1,381

)

2,002


5


(1,652

)

(19

)

2,151


29


Total trading non-derivative assets

$

6,251


$

772


$

-


$

1,185


$

(2,048

)

$

5,062


$

5


$

(5,589

)

$

(19

)

$

5,619


$

279


Trading derivatives, net (4)

Interest rate contracts

$

(663

)

$

4


$

-


$

(24

)

$

647


$

90


$

-


$

(225

)

$

(30

)

$

(201

)

$

65


Foreign exchange contracts

413


(389

)

-


54


(63

)

32


-


(37

)

138


148


(134

)

Equity contracts

(1,557

)

98


-


(34

)

(8

)

180


-


(263

)

(264

)

(1,848

)

(22

)

Commodity contracts

(1,945

)

(576

)

-


29


39


-


-


(3

)

117


(2,339

)

(255

)

Credit derivatives

(1,001

)

(535

)

-


(43

)

91


5


-


2


540


(941

)

(197

)

Total trading derivatives, net (4)

$

(4,753

)

$

(1,398

)

$

-


$

(18

)

$

706


$

307


$

-


$

(526

)

$

501


$

(5,181

)

$

(543

)

Investments

Mortgage-backed securities

U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed

$

101


$

-


$

15


$

1


$

(60

)

$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

57


$

30


Residential

50


-


2


-


(47

)

-


-


(5

)

-


-


-


Commercial

-


-


-


3


-


8


-


(8

)

-


3


-


Total investment mortgage-backed securities

$

151


$

-


$

17


$

4


$

(107

)

$

8


$

-


$

(13

)

$

-


$

60


$

30


U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities

$

2


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

(2

)

$

-


$

-


$

-


State and municipal

1,211


-


37


70


(36

)

92


-


(102

)

-


1,272


35


Foreign government

186


-


(47

)

2


(37

)

455


-


(258

)

-


301


(5

)

Corporate

311


-


11


74


(6

)

224


-


(494

)

-


120


-


Equity securities

9


-


(1

)

-


-


-


-


(5

)

-


3


-


Asset-backed securities

660


-


(98

)

23


(20

)

864


-


(599

)

-


830


(134

)

Other debt securities

-


-


-


-


-


21


-


(11

)

-


10


-


Non-marketable equity securities

1,331


-


(124

)

2


-


10


-


(228

)

(162

)

829


49


Total investments

$

3,861


$

-


$

(205

)

$

175


$

(206

)

$

1,674


$

-


$

(1,712

)

$

(162

)

$

3,425


$

(25

)

Table continues on the next page.


180



Net realized/unrealized
gains (losses) incl. in

Transfers

Unrealized
gains
(losses)
still held
(3)

In millions of dollars

Dec. 31, 2016

Principal
transactions

Other (1)(2)

into
Level 3

out of
Level 3

Purchases

Issuances

Sales

Settlements

Sept. 30, 2017

Loans

$

568


$

-


$

57


$

80


$

(16

)

$

173


$

-


$

(312

)

$

(6

)

$

544


$

266


Mortgage servicing rights

1,564


-


50


-


-


-


75


(1,046

)

(90

)

553


(40

)

Other financial assets measured on a recurring basis

34


-


(147

)

3


(8

)

1


303


(8

)

(164

)

14


(68

)

Liabilities

Interest-bearing deposits

$

293


$

-


$

9


$

40


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

(24

)

$

300


$

6


Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase

849


7


-


-


-


-


-


-


(77

)

765


4


Trading account liabilities

Securities sold, not yet purchased

1,177


490


-


18


(53

)

-


-


265


(233

)

684


24


Other trading liabilities

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


Short-term borrowings

42


18


-


4


(1

)

-


31


-


(2

)

56


7


Long-term debt

9,744


456


-


702


(1,457

)

-


2,701


-


87


11,321


708


Other financial liabilities measured on a recurring basis

8


-


-


-


-


-


3


(1

)

(8

)

2


(1

)

(1)

Changes in fair value of available-for-sale investments are recorded in AOCI, unless related to other-than-temporary impairment, while gains and losses from sales are recorded in Realized gains (losses) from sales of investments on the Consolidated Statement of Income.

(2)

Unrealized gains (losses) on MSRs are recorded in Other revenue on the Consolidated Statement of Income.

(3)

Represents the amount of total gains or losses for the period, included in earnings (and AOCI for changes in fair value of available-for-sale investments), attributable to the change in fair value relating to assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 that are still held at September 30, 2017.

(4)

Total Level 3 derivative assets and liabilities have been netted in these tables for presentation purposes only.


181



Net realized/unrealized
gains (losses) incl. in

Transfers

Unrealized
gains
(losses)
still held
(3)

In millions of dollars

Jun. 30, 2016

Principal
transactions

Other (1)(2)

into
Level 3

out of
Level 3

Purchases

Issuances

Sales

Settlements

Sept. 30, 2016

Assets

Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell

$

1,819


$

(6

)

$

-


$

-


$

-


$

5


$

-


$

-


$

(505

)

$

1,313


$

(3

)

Trading non-derivative assets

Trading mortgage-backed securities

U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed

730


1


-


67


(387

)

96


-


(286

)

7


228


-


Residential

801


116


-


5


(66

)

18


-


(433

)

-


441


(58

)

Commercial

390


2


-


1


(107

)

309


-


(151

)

-


444


6


Total trading mortgage-backed securities

$

1,921


$

119


$

-


$

73


$

(560

)

$

423


$

-


$

(870

)

$

7


$

1,113


$

(52

)

U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities

$

3


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

(2

)

$

-


$

1


$

-


State and municipal

117


18


-


118


(37

)

56


-


(115

)

-


157


(1

)

Foreign government

81


(19

)

-


-


-


24


-


(23

)

-


63


1


Corporate

405


39


-


49


(26

)

414


-


(208

)

12


685


(31

)

Equity securities

3,970


348


-


12


(811

)

102


-


(61

)

-


3,560


(371

)

Asset-backed securities

2,670


47


-


38


(42

)

783


-


(747

)

-


2,749


(58

)

Other trading assets

2,839


12


-


296


(897

)

966


9


(628

)

(17

)

2,580


(63

)

Total trading non-derivative assets

$

12,006


$

564


$

-


$

586


$

(2,373

)

$

2,768


$

9


$

(2,654

)

$

2


$

10,908


$

(575

)

Trading derivatives, net (4)

Interest rate contracts

$

(374

)

$

(82

)

$

-


$

(59

)

$

77


$

5


$

-


$

(37

)

$

(93

)

$

(563

)

$

(143

)

Foreign exchange contracts

(29

)

10


-


69


(13

)

52


-


(50

)

50


89


149


Equity contracts

(1,071

)

29


-


14


123


17


-


(28

)

(51

)

(967

)

(189

)

Commodity contracts

(2,017

)

(76

)

-


(379

)

74


3


-


5


91


(2,299

)

(285

)

Credit derivatives

(754

)

(651

)

-


32


26


(4

)

-


(35

)

367


(1,019

)

450


Total trading derivatives, net (4)

$

(4,245

)

$

(770

)

$

-


$

(323

)

$

287


$

73


$

-


$

(145

)

$

364


$

(4,759

)

$

(18

)

Investments

Mortgage-backed securities

U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed

$

94


$

-


$

(4

)

$

3


$

(10

)

$

6


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

89


$

(1

)

Residential

25


-


1


49


-


1


-


(23

)

-


53


-


Commercial

5


-


(1

)

-


(4

)

-


-


-


-


-


-


Total investment mortgage-backed securities

$

124


$

-


$

(4

)

$

52


$

(14

)

$

7


$

-


$

(23

)

$

-


$

142


$

(1

)

U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities

$

3


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

(1

)

$

-


$

2


$

-


State and municipal

2,016


-


(54

)

5


(338

)

60


-


(33

)

-


1,656


40


Foreign government

141


-


(14

)

5


-


42


-


(29

)

-


145


(5

)

Corporate

460


-


42


1


(18

)

412


-


(8

)

(365

)

524


(1

)

Equity securities

128


-


11


-


-


-


-


(129

)

-


10


-


Asset-backed securities

597


-


(88

)

3


(25

)

121


-


(7

)

81


682


88


Other debt securities

5


-


-


10


-


1


-


(5

)

-


11


-


Non-marketable equity securities

1,139


-


54


53


(23

)

1


-


(14

)

(29

)

1,181


(9

)

Total investments

$

4,613


$

-


$

(53

)

$

129


$

(418

)

$

644


$

-


$

(249

)

$

(313

)

$

4,353


$

112



182



Net realized/unrealized
gains (losses) incl. in

Transfers

Unrealized
gains
(losses)
still held
(3)

In millions of dollars

Jun. 30, 2016

Principal
transactions

Other (1)(2)

into
Level 3

out of
Level 3

Purchases

Issuances

Sales

Settlements

Sept. 30, 2016

Loans

$

1,234


$

-


$

89


$

24


$

(196

)

$

93


$

-


$

(137

)

$

(25

)

$

1,082


$

(179

)

Mortgage servicing rights

1,324


-


13


-


-


-


43


(32

)

(78

)

1,270


15


Other financial assets measured on a recurring basis

111


-


31


1


(41

)

1


72


(4

)

(105

)

66


(69

)

Liabilities

Interest-bearing deposits

$

433


$

-


$

41


$

-


$

(100

)

$

-


$

-


$

-


$

(32

)

$

260


$

42


Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase

1,107


10


-


-


(150

)

-


-


11


(35

)

923


8


Trading account liabilities

Securities sold, not yet purchased

12


(30

)

-


21


(42

)

(9

)

-


142


5


159


(30

)

Other Trading Liabilities

-


-


-


1


-


-


-


-


-


1


-


Short-term borrowings

53


(9

)

-


1


(32

)

-


15


-


(14

)

32


2


Long-term debt

9,138


(191

)

-


947


(1,550

)

-


1,719


-


(1,263

)

9,182


(191

)

Other financial liabilities measured on a recurring basis

5


-


(26

)

2


-


(1

)

-


-


-


32


(2

)


183



Net realized/unrealized
gains (losses) incl. in

Transfers

Unrealized
gains
(losses)
still held
(3)

In millions of dollars

Dec. 31, 2015

Principal
transactions

Other (1)(2)

into
Level 3

out of
Level 3

Purchases

Issuances

Sales

Settlements

Sept. 30, 2016

Assets

Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell

$

1,337


$

2


$

-


$

-


$

(28

)

$

508


$

-


$

-


$

(506

)

$

1,313


$

3


Trading non-derivative assets

Trading mortgage-backed securities

U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed

744


13


-


485


(969

)

857


-


(920

)

18


228


4


Residential

1,326


104


-


134


(153

)

275


-


(1,239

)

(6

)

441


23


Commercial

517


15


-


180


(209

)

661


-


(720

)

-


444


(23

)

Total trading mortgage-backed securities

$

2,587


$

132


$

-


$

799


$

(1,331

)

$

1,793


$

-


$

(2,879

)

$

12


$

1,113


$

4


U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities

$

1


$

-


$

-


$

2


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

(2

)

$

-


$

1


$

-


State and municipal

351


26


-


136


(253

)

224


-


(327

)

-


157


-


Foreign government

197


(27

)

-


2


(17

)

99


-


(191

)

-


63


(2

)

Corporate

376


323


-


129


(102

)

748


-


(796

)

7


685


58


Equity securities

3,684


(187

)

-


279


(871

)

851


-


(196

)

-


3,560


(125

)

Asset-backed securities

2,739


181


-


195


(237

)

1,969


-


(2,098

)

-


2,749


87


Other trading assets

2,483


(104

)

-


1,754


(2,379

)

2,323


7


(1,468

)

(36

)

2,580


136


Total trading non-derivative assets

$

12,418


$

344


$

-


$

3,296


$

(5,190

)

$

8,007


$

7


$

(7,957

)

$

(17

)

$

10,908


$

158


Trading derivatives, net (4)

Interest rate contracts

$

(495

)

$

(408

)

$

-


$

250


$

116


$

147


$

(18

)

$

(140

)

$

(15

)

$

(563

)

$

84


Foreign exchange contracts

620


(667

)

-


73


(73

)

158


-


(141

)

119


89


(428

)

Equity contracts

(800

)

137


-


78


(305

)

63


38


(99

)

(79

)

(967

)

191


Commodity contracts

(1,861

)

(357

)

-


(428

)

48


359


-


(347

)

287


(2,299

)

11


Credit derivatives

307


(1,803

)

-


(82

)

3


38


-


(35

)

553


(1,019

)

(1,272

)

Total trading derivatives, net (4)

$

(2,229

)

$

(3,098

)

$

-


$

(109

)

$

(211

)

$

765


$

20


$

(762

)

$

865


$

(4,759

)

$

(1,414

)

Investments

Mortgage-backed securities

U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed

$

139


$

-


$

(29

)

$

15


$

(72

)

$

46


$

-


$

(9

)

$

(1

)

$

89


$

49


Residential

4


-


2


49


-


26


-


(28

)

-


53


1


Commercial

2


-


(1

)

6


(7

)

-


-


-


-


-


-


Total investment mortgage-backed securities

$

145


$

-


$

(28

)

$

70


$

(79

)

$

72


$

-


$

(37

)

$

(1

)

$

142


$

50


U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities

$

4


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

(2

)

$

-


$

2


$

-


State and municipal

2,192


-


108


396


(1,121

)

300


-


(219

)

-


1,656


45


Foreign government

260


-


5


38


-


145


-


(300

)

(3

)

145


1


Corporate

603


-


87


6


(63

)

506


-


(250

)

(365

)

524


1


Equity securities

124


-


11


4


-


-


-


(129

)

-


10


-


Asset-backed securities

596


-


(53

)

3


(48

)

325


-


(222

)

81


682


(35

)

Other debt securities

-


-


-


10


-


6


-


(5

)

-


11


-


Non-marketable equity securities

1,135


-


78


104


(23

)

19


-


(14

)

(118

)

1,181


29


Total investments

$

5,059


$

-


$

208


$

631


$

(1,334

)

$

1,373


$

-


$

(1,178

)

$

(406

)

$

4,353


$

91



184



Net realized/unrealized
gains (losses) incl. in

Transfers

Unrealized
gains
(losses)
still held
(3)

In millions of dollars

Dec. 31, 2015

Principal
transactions

Other (1)(2)

into
Level 3

out of
Level 3

Purchases

Issuances

Sales

Settlements

Sept. 30, 2016

Loans

$

2,166


$

-


$

31


$

113


$

(734

)

$

663


$

219


$

(812

)

$

(564

)

$

1,082


$

383


Mortgage servicing rights

1,781


-


(349

)

-


-


-


111


(18

)

(255

)

1,270


(154

)

Other financial assets measured on a recurring basis

180


-


64


41


(46

)

1


202


(128

)

(248

)

66


(260

)

Liabilities

Interest-bearing deposits

$

434


$

-


$

76


$

322


$

(309

)

$

-


$

5


$

-


$

(116

)

$

260


$

42


Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase

1,247


(11

)

-


-


(150

)

-


-


27


(212

)

923


(24

)

Trading account liabilities

Securities sold, not yet purchased

199


(16

)

-


118


(85

)

(70

)

(41

)

212


(190

)

159


(61

)

Other Trading Liabilities

-


-


-


1


-


-


-


-


-


1


-


Short-term borrowings

9


(36

)

-


18


(36

)

-


56


-


(51

)

32


2


Long-term debt

7,543


(217

)

-


2,168


(3,393

)

-


4,591


61


(2,005

)

9,182


(277

)

Other financial liabilities measured on a recurring basis

14


-


(33

)

2


(10

)

(7

)

2


-


(2

)

32


(7

)

(1)

Changes in fair value of available-for-sale investments are recorded in AOCI, unless related to other-than-temporary impairment, while gains and losses from sales are recorded in Realized gains (losses) from sales of investments on the Consolidated Statement of Income.

(2)

Unrealized gains (losses) on MSRs are recorded in Other revenue on the Consolidated Statement of Income.

(3)

Represents the amount of total gains or losses for the period, included in earnings (and AOCI for changes in fair value of available-for-sale investments), attributable to the change in fair value relating to assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 that are still held at September 30, 2016.

(4)

Total Level 3 derivative assets and liabilities have been netted in these tables for presentation purposes only.


Level 3 Fair Value Rollforward

There were no significant Level 3 transfers for the period June 30, 2017 to September 30, 2017 :


The following were the significant Level 3 transfers for the period December 31, 2016 to September 30, 2017 :


Transfers of Long-term debt of $0.7 billion from Level 2 to Level 3, and of $1.5 billion from Level 3 to Level 2, mainly related to structured debt, reflecting changes in the significance of unobservable inputs as well as certain underlying market inputs becoming less or more observable.

Transfers of Other trading assets of $0.5 billion from Level 2 to Level 3, and of $1.4 billion from Level 3 to Level 2, related to trading loans, reflecting changes in the volume of market quotations and significance of unobservable inputs as well as certain underlying market inputs becoming less or more observable.


The following were the significant Level 3 transfers for the period June 30, 2016 to September 30, 2016 .


Transfers of Other trading assets of $0.3 billion from Level 2 to Level 3, and of $0.9 billion from Level 3 to Level 2, related to trading loans, reflecting changes in volume of market quotations.

Transfers of Long-term debt of $0.9 billion from Level 2 to Level 3, and of $1.6 billion from Level 3 to Level 2, mainly related to structured debt,

reflecting changes in the significance of unobservable inputs as well as certain underlying market inputs becoming less or more observable.


The following were the significant Level 3 transfers for the period from December 31, 2015 to September 30, 2016 :


Transfers of Trading mortgage-backed securities of $0.8 billion from Level 2 to Level 3, and of $1.3 billion from Level 3 to Level 2, related to Agency Guaranteed MBS securities, reflecting changes in the volume of market quotations.

Transfers of Other trading assets of $1.8 billion from Level 2 to Level 3, and of $2.4 billion from Level 3 to Level 2, related to trading loans, reflecting changes in the volume of market quotations.

Transfers of Long-term debt of $2.2 billion from Level 2 to Level 3, and of $3.4 billion from Level 3 to Level 2, mainly related to structured debt, reflecting changes in the significance of unobservable inputs as well as certain underlying market inputs becoming less or more observable.

Transfers of State and municipal investments of $1.1 billion from Level 3 to Level 2, mainly related to changes in the volume of market quotations.








185



Valuation Techniques and Inputs for Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

The following tables present the valuation techniques covering the majority of Level 3 inventory and the most significant unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair value measurements. Differences between this table and amounts presented in the Level 3 Fair Value Rollforward table represent individually immaterial items that have been measured using a variety of valuation techniques other than those listed.









As of September 30, 2017

Fair value (1)

(in millions)

Methodology

Input

Low (2)(3)

High (2)(3)

Weighted

average (4)

Assets

Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell

$

664


Model-based

IR Normal Volatility

26.85

 %

77.79

%

64.45

 %

Mortgage-backed securities

$

480


Price-based

Price

$

5.90


$

102.90


$73.64

339


Yield Analysis

Yield

1.55

 %

13.72

%

4.96

 %

Non-mortgage debt securities

$

2,830


Price-based

Price

$

21.03


$

108.46


$

88.99


$

1,535


Model-based

Credit Spread

35 bps


375 bps


233 bps


Yield

2.17

 %

16.04

%

5.92

 %

Equity securities (5)

$

156


Price-based

Price

$

0.09


$

1,402.80


$

640.33


$

80


Model-based





Asset-backed securities

$

2,387


Price-based

Price

$

36.50


$

100.00


$

85.34


Non-marketable equity

$

502


Comparable Analysis

EBITDA Multiples

7.30

x

13.3

x

8.94

x

283


Price-based

Discount to price

-

 %

100.00

%

9.71

 %

Price to book ratio

0.05

x

1.12

x

0.85

x

Derivatives-gross (6)

Interest rate contracts (gross)

$

3,679


Model-based

IR Normal Volatility

10.36

 %

79.60

%

59.26

 %

Mean Reversion

1.00

 %

20.00

%

10.50

 %

Foreign exchange contracts (gross)

$

906


Model-based

FX Volatility

5.98

 %

20.23

%

10.45

 %



IR Basis

(0.99

)%

0.38

%

(0.04

)%

Credit Spread

0.00 bps


602 bps


168 bps


IR-IR Correlation

(51.00

)%

40.00

%

35.65

 %

IR-FX Correlation

(10.09

)%

60.00

%

49.13

 %

Equity contracts (gross)

$

2,977


Model-based

Equity Volatility

3.00

 %

54.00

%

24.61

 %

Forward Price

69.30

 %

114.48

%

94.45

 %

Commodity and other contracts (gross)

$

2,939


Model-based

Forward Price

41.12

 %

405.15

%

141.97

 %

Commodity Volatility

8.99

 %

49.49

%

27.04

 %

Commodity Correlation

(38.81

)%

90.59

%

37.73

 %

Credit derivatives (gross)

$

2,187


Model-based

Recovery Rate

12.22

 %

55.00

%

36.93

 %

949


Price-based

Credit Correlation

10.00

 %

85.00

%

42.46

 %

Upfront Points

10.94

 %

99.00

%

68.80

 %

Credit Spread

2 bps


1,407 bps


112 bps









186



As of September 30, 2017

Fair value (1)

(in millions)

Methodology

Input

Low (2)(3)

High (2)(3)

Weighted

average (4)

Nontrading derivatives and other financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis (Gross)

$

16


Model-based

Redemption Rate

10.70

 %

99.50

%

74.48

 %

Loans and leases

$

388


Model-based

Price

$

29.16


$

146.83


$

137.53


150


Price-based

Yield

2.53

 %

3.09

%

3.02

 %

Mortgage servicing rights

$

465


Cash flow

Yield

8.00

 %

18.96

%

12.59

 %

88


Model-based

WAL

4.06 years


7.30 years


6.02 years


Liabilities

Interest-bearing deposits

$

300


Model-based

Mean Reversion

1.00

 %

20.00

%

10.50

 %

Forward Price

99.08

 %

99.65

%

99.13

 %

Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreement to repurchase

$

765


Model-based

Interest Rate

1.11

 %

2.17

%

2.00

 %

Trading account liabilities

Securities sold, not yet purchased

$

612


Model-based

IR Normal Volatility

26.85

 %

77.79

%

64.45

 %

Short-term borrowings and long-term debt

$

11,377


Model-based

Forward Price

69.30

 %

193.63

%

105.10

 %

As of December 31, 2016

Fair value (1)

(in millions)

Methodology

Input

Low (2)(3)

High (2)(3)

Weighted

average (4)

Assets

Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell

$

1,496


Model-based

IR Log-Normal Volatility

12.86

 %

75.50

 %

61.73

 %

Interest Rate

(0.51

)%

5.76

 %

2.80

 %

Mortgage-backed securities

$

509


Price-based

Price

$

5.50


$

113.48


$

61.74


368


Yield analysis

Yield

1.90

 %

14.54

 %

4.34

 %

State and municipal, foreign government, corporate and other debt securities

$

3,308


Price-based

Price

$

15.00


$

103.60


$

89.93


1,513


Cash flow

Credit Spread

35 bps


600 bps


230 bps


Equity securities (5)

$

69


Model-based

Price

$

0.48


$

104.00


$

22.19


58


Price-based







Asset-backed securities

$

2,454


Price-based

Price

$

4.00


$

100.00


$

71.51


Non-marketable equity

$

726


Price-based

Discount to Price

-

 %

90.00

 %

13.36

 %

565


Comparables analysis

EBITDA Multiples

6.80

x

10.10

x

8.62

x

Price-to-Book Ratio

0.32

x

1.03

x

0.87

x

Price

$

-


$

113.23


$

54.40


Derivatives-gross (6)

Interest rate contracts (gross)

$

4,897


Model-based

IR Log-Normal Volatility

1.00

 %

93.97

 %

62.72

 %

Mean Reversion

1.00

 %

20.00

 %

10.50

 %

Foreign exchange contracts (gross)

$

1,110


Model-based

Foreign Exchange (FX) Volatility

1.39

 %

26.85

 %

15.18

 %

134


Cash flow

IR Basis

(0.85

)%

(0.49

)%

(0.84

)%

Credit Spread

4 bps


657 bps


266 bps


IR-IR Correlation

40.00

 %

50.00

 %

41.27

 %

IR-FX Correlation

16.41

 %

60.00

 %

49.52

 %

Equity contracts (gross) (7)

$

2,701


Model-based

Equity Volatility

3.00

 %

97.78

 %

29.52

 %

Forward Price

69.05

 %

144.61

 %

94.28

 %

Equity-FX Correlation

(60.70

)%

28.20

 %

(26.28

)%

Equity-IR Correlation

(35.00

)%

41.00

 %

(15.65

)%


187



As of December 31, 2016

Fair value (1)

(in millions)

Methodology

Input

Low (2)(3)

High (2)(3)

Weighted

average (4)

Yield Volatility

3.55

 %

14.77

 %

9.29

 %

Equity-Equity Correlation

(87.70

)%

96.50

 %

67.45

 %

Commodity contracts (gross)

$

2,955


Model-based

Forward Price

35.74

 %

235.35

 %

119.99

 %

Commodity Volatility

2.00

 %

32.19

 %

17.07

 %

Commodity Correlation

(41.61

)%

90.42

 %

52.85

 %

Credit derivatives (gross)

$

2,786


Model-based

Recovery Rate

20.00

 %

75.00

 %

39.75

 %

1,403


Price-based

Credit Correlation

5.00

 %

90.00

 %

34.27

 %

Upfront Points

6.00

 %

99.90

 %

72.89

 %

Price

$

1.00


$

167.00


$

77.35


Credit Spread

3 bps


1,515 bps


256 bps


Nontrading derivatives and other financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis (gross) (6)

$

42


Model-based

Recovery Rate

40.00

 %

40.00

 %

40.00

 %

Redemption Rate

3.92

 %

99.58

 %

74.69

 %

Upfront Points

16.00

 %

20.50

 %

18.78

 %

Loans

$

258


Price-based

Price

$

31.55


$

105.74


$

56.46


221


Yield analysis

Yield

2.75

 %

20.00

 %

11.09

 %

79


Model-based

Mortgage servicing rights

$

1,473


Cash flow

Yield

4.20

 %

20.56

 %

9.32

 %

WAL

3.53 years


7.24 years


5.83 years


Liabilities

Interest-bearing deposits

$

293


Model-based

Mean Reversion

1.00

 %

20.00

 %

10.50

 %

Forward Price

98.79

 %

104.07

 %

100.19

 %

Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase

$

849


Model-based

Interest Rate

0.62

 %

2.19

 %

1.99

 %

Trading account liabilities

Securities sold, not yet purchased

$

1,056


Model-based

IR Normal Volatility

12.86

 %

75.50

 %

61.73

 %

Short-term borrowings and long-term debt

$

9,774


Model-based

Mean Reversion

1.00

 %

20.00

 %

10.50

 %

Commodity Correlation

(41.61

)%

90.42

 %

52.85

 %

Commodity Volatility

2.00

 %

32.19

 %

17.07

 %

Forward Price

69.05

 %

235.35

 %

103.28

 %

(1)

The fair value amounts presented in these tables represent the primary valuation technique or techniques for each class of assets or liabilities.

(2)

Some inputs are shown as zero due to rounding.

(3)

When the low and high inputs are the same, there is either a constant input applied to all positions, or the methodology involving the input applies to only one large position.

(4)

Weighted averages are calculated based on the fair values of the instruments.

(5)

For equity securities, the price inputs are expressed on an absolute basis, not as a percentage of the notional amount.

(6)

Both trading and nontrading account derivatives-assets and liabilities-are presented on a gross absolute value basis.

(7)

Includes hybrid products.




188



Items Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and therefore are not included in the tables above. These include assets measured at cost that have been written down to fair value during the periods as a result of an impairment. In addition, these assets include loans held-for-sale and other real estate owned that are measured at the lower of cost or market.

The following table presents the carrying amounts of all assets that were still held for which a nonrecurring fair value measurement was recorded:

In millions of dollars

Fair value

Level 2

Level 3

September 30, 2017

Loans held-for-sale (1)

$

3,211


$

1,039


$

2,172


Other real estate owned

52


9


43


Loans (2)

718


267


451


Total assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis

$

3,981


$

1,315


$

2,666


In millions of dollars

Fair value

Level 2

Level 3

December 31, 2016

Loans held-for-sale (1)

$

5,802


$

3,389


$

2,413


Other real estate owned

75


15


60


Loans (2)

1,376


586


790


Total assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis

$

7,253


$

3,990


$

3,263


(1)

Net of fair value amounts on the unfunded portion of loans held-for-sale, recognized as Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

(2)

Represents impaired loans held for investment whose carrying amount is based on the fair value of the underlying collateral less costs to sell, primarily real estate.




189



Valuation Techniques and Inputs for Level 3 Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements

The following tables present the valuation techniques covering the majority of Level 3 nonrecurring fair value measurements and the most significant unobservable inputs used in those measurements:


As of September 30, 2017

Fair value (1)

(in millions)

Methodology

Input

Low (2)

High

Weighted

average (3)

Loans held-for-sale

$

2,114


Price-based

Price

$

87.73


$

100.00


$

98.96


Other real estate owned

$

41


Price-based

Appraised Value

$

20,291


$

4,491,044


$

1,967,435


Discount to price

34.00

%

34.00

%

34.00

%

Price

$

30.00


$

54.49


$

53.48


Loans (5)

$

231


Recovery Analysis

Recovery Rate

48.00

%

91.97

%

65.20

%

155


Cashflow

Appraised Value

$

70.00


$

88.05


$

79.61


50


Price-based

Price

$

2.75


$

100.00


$

128.92


As of December 31, 2016

Fair value (1)

(in millions)

Methodology

Input

Low (2)

High

Weighted

average (3)

Loans held-for-sale

$

2,413


Price-based

Price

$

-


$

100.00


$

93.08


Other real estate owned

$

59


Price-based

Discount to price (4)

0.34

%

13.00

%

3.10

%



Price

$

64.65


$

74.39


$

66.21


Loans (5)

$

431


Cash flow

Price

$

3.25


$

105.00


$

59.61


197


Recovery analysis

Forward price

$

2.90


$

210.00


$

156.78


135


Price-based

Discount to price (4)

0.25

%

13.00

%

8.34

%



Appraised value

$

25.80


$

26,400,000


$

6,462,735



(1)

The fair value amounts presented in this table represent the primary valuation technique or techniques for each class of assets or liabilities.

(2)

Some inputs are shown as zero due to rounding.

(3)

Weighted averages are calculated based on the fair values of the instruments.

(4)

Includes estimated costs to sell.

(5)

Represents impaired loans held for investment whose carrying amounts are based on the fair value of the underlying collateral, primarily real estate.



Nonrecurring Fair Value Changes

The following table presents total nonrecurring fair value measurements for the period, included in earnings, attributable to the change in fair value relating to assets that were still held:

Three Months Ended September 30,

In millions of dollars

2017

2016

Loans held-for-sale

$

10


$

(17

)

Other real estate owned

(4

)

(4

)

Loans (1)

(66

)

(42

)

Total nonrecurring fair value gains (losses)

$

(60

)

$

(63

)

(1)

Represents loans held for investment whose carrying amount is based on the fair value of the underlying collateral, primarily real estate.



Nine Months Ended September 30,

In millions of dollars

2017

2016

Loans held-for-sale

$

11


$

(15

)

Other real estate owned

(4

)

(6

)

Loans (1)

(80

)

(110

)

Total nonrecurring fair value gains (losses)

$

(73

)

$

(131

)

(1)

Represents loans held for investment whose carrying amount is based on the fair value of the underlying collateral, primarily real estate.




190



Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value

The following table presents the carrying value and fair value of Citigroup's financial instruments that are not carried at fair value. The table therefore excludes items measured at fair value on a recurring basis presented in the tables above.


September 30, 2017

Estimated fair value

Carrying

value

Estimated

fair value

In billions of dollars

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Assets

Investments

$

58.1


$

58.6


$

0.3


$

56.3


$

2.0


Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell

96.3


96.3


-


90.7


5.6


Loans (1)(2)

634.7


635.8


-


5.8


630.0


Other financial assets (2)(3)

251.2


251.7


7.2


179.2


65.3


Liabilities

Deposits

$

962.5


$

960.3


$

-


$

819.1


$

141.2


Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase

116.0


116.0


-


116.0


-


Long-term debt (4)

201.8


210.5


-


178.8


31.7


Other financial liabilities (5)

128.3


128.3


-


15.4


112.9



December 31, 2016

Estimated fair value

Carrying

value

Estimated

fair value

In billions of dollars

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Assets

Investments

$

52.1


$

52.0


$

0.8


$

48.6


$

2.6


Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell

103.6


103.6


-


98.5


5.1


Loans (1)(2)

607.0


607.3


-


7.0


600.3


Other financial assets (2)(3)

215.2


215.9


8.2


153.6


54.1


Liabilities

Deposits

$

928.2


$

927.6


$

-


$

789.7


$

137.9


Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase

108.2


108.2


-


107.8


0.4


Long-term debt (4)

179.9


185.5


-


156.5


29.0


Other financial liabilities (5)

115.3


115.3


-


16.2


99.1


(1)

The carrying value of loans is net of the Allowance for loan losses of $12.4 billion for September 30, 2017 and $12.1 billion for December 31, 2016 . In addition, the carrying values exclude $1.8 billion and $1.9 billion of lease finance receivables at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively.

(2)

Includes items measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

(3)

Includes cash and due from banks, deposits with banks, brokerage receivables, reinsurance recoverables and other financial instruments included in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, for all of which the carrying value is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

(4)

The carrying value includes long-term debt balances under qualifying fair value hedges.

(5)

Includes brokerage payables, separate and variable accounts, short-term borrowings (carried at cost) and other financial instruments included in Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, for all of which the carrying value is a reasonable estimate of fair value.


The estimated fair values of the Company's corporate unfunded lending commitments at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were liabilities of $2.7 billion and $5.2 billion , respectively, substantially all of which are classified as Level 3. The Company does not estimate the fair values of consumer unfunded lending commitments, which are generally cancellable by providing notice to the borrower.



191



21.   FAIR VALUE ELECTIONS

The Company may elect to report most financial instruments and certain other items at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis with changes in fair value reported in earnings, other than DVA (see below). The election is made upon the initial recognition of an eligible financial asset, financial liability or firm commitment or when certain specified reconsideration events occur. The fair value election

may not be revoked once an election is made. The changes in fair value are recorded in current earnings, other than DVA, which from January 1, 2016 is reported in AOCI.

The Company has elected fair value accounting for its mortgage servicing rights. See Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussions regarding the accounting and reporting of MSRs.


The following table presents the changes in fair value of those items for which the fair value option has been elected:

Changes in fair value-gains (losses)

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

In millions of dollars

2017

2016

2017

2016

Assets

Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell-selected portfolios

$

(17

)

$

(54

)

$

(108

)

$

(7

)

Trading account assets

581


571


1,243


509


Investments

-


(4

)

(3

)

(25

)

Loans



Certain corporate loans (1)

(61

)

5


(42

)

65


Certain consumer loans (1)

1


1


3


-


Total loans

$

(60

)

$

6


$

(39

)

$

65


Other assets



MSRs

$

(6

)

$

13


$

50


$

(349

)

Certain mortgage loans held-for-sale (2)

34


100


115


271


Other assets

-


6


-


376


Total other assets

$

28


$

119


$

165


$

298


Total assets

$

532


$

638


$

1,258


$

840


Liabilities

Interest-bearing deposits

$

(16

)

$

(16

)

$

(60

)

$

(84

)

Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase-selected portfolios

97


32


183


24


Trading account liabilities

19


4


70


101


Short-term borrowings

(30

)

(173

)

(110

)

(207

)

Long-term debt

(198

)

(305

)

(669

)

(845

)

Total liabilities

$

(128

)

$

(458

)

$

(586

)

$

(1,011

)

(1)

Includes mortgage loans held by consolidated mortgage loan securitization VIEs.

(2)

Includes gains (losses) associated with interest rate lock commitments for those loans that have been originated and elected under the fair value option.


192



Own Debt Valuation Adjustments (DVA)

Own debt valuation adjustments are recognized on Citi's liabilities for which the fair value option has been elected using Citi's credit spreads observed in the bond market. Effective January 1, 2016, changes in fair value of fair value option liabilities related to changes in Citigroup's own credit spreads (DVA) are reflected as a component of AOCI; previously these amounts were recognized in Citigroup's Revenues and Net income along with all other changes in fair value. See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Among other variables, the fair value of liabilities for which the fair value option has been elected (other than non-recourse and similar liabilities) is impacted by the narrowing or widening of the Company's credit spreads.

The estimated change in the fair value of these liabilities due to such changes in the Company's own credit spread (or instrument-specific credit risk) was a loss of $195 million and $ 319 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 , and a loss of $422 million and a gain of $8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Changes in fair value resulting from changes in instrument-specific credit risk were estimated by incorporating the Company's current credit spreads observable in the bond market into the relevant valuation technique used to value each liability as described above.


The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities


Selected Portfolios of Securities Purchased Under Agreements to Resell, Securities Borrowed, Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase, Securities Loaned and Certain Non-Collateralized Short-Term Borrowings

The Company elected the fair value option for certain portfolios of fixed-income securities purchased under agreements to resell and fixed-income securities sold under agreements to repurchase, securities borrowed, securities loaned and certain non-collateralized short-term borrowings held primarily by broker-dealer entities in the United States, United Kingdom and Japan. In each case, the election was made because the related interest rate risk is managed on a portfolio basis, primarily with offsetting derivative instruments that are accounted for at fair value through earnings.

Changes in fair value for transactions in these portfolios are recorded in Principal transactions . The related interest revenue and interest expense are measured based on the contractual rates specified in the transactions and are reported as interest revenue and expense in the Consolidated Statement of Income.


Certain Loans and Other Credit Products

Citigroup has also elected the fair value option for certain other originated and purchased loans, including certain unfunded loan products, such as guarantees and letters of credit, executed by Citigroup's lending and trading businesses. None of these credit products are highly leveraged financing commitments. Significant groups of transactions include loans and unfunded loan products that are expected to be either sold or securitized in the near term, or transactions where the economic risks are hedged with derivative instruments, such as purchased credit default swaps or total return swaps where the Company pays the total return on the underlying loans to a third party. Citigroup has elected the fair value option to mitigate accounting mismatches in cases where hedge accounting is complex and to achieve operational simplifications. Fair value was not elected for most lending transactions across the Company.

The following table provides information about certain credit products carried at fair value:

September 30, 2017

December 31, 2016

In millions of dollars

Trading assets

Loans

Trading assets

Loans

Carrying amount reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheet

$

8,926


$

4,308


$

9,824


$

3,486


Aggregate unpaid principal balance in excess of fair value

518


82


758


18


Balance of non-accrual loans or loans more than 90 days past due

-


1


-


1


Aggregate unpaid principal balance in excess of fair value for non-accrual loans or loans more than 90 days past due

-


-


-


1



193



In addition to the amounts reported above, $ 653 million and $ 1,828 million of unfunded commitments related to certain credit products selected for fair value accounting were outstanding as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively.

Changes in the fair value of funded and unfunded credit products are classified in Principal transactions in the Company's Consolidated Statement of Income. Related interest revenue is measured based on the contractual interest rates and reported as Interest revenue on Trading account assets or loan interest depending on the balance sheet classifications of the credit products. The changes in fair value for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 due to instrument-specific credit risk totaled to a gain of $ 57 million and $ 83 million , respectively.


Certain Investments in Unallocated Precious Metals

Citigroup invests in unallocated precious metals accounts (gold, silver, platinum and palladium) as part of its commodity and foreign currency trading activities or to economically hedge certain exposures from issuing structured liabilities. Under ASC 815, the investment is bifurcated into a debt host contract and a commodity forward derivative instrument. Citigroup elects the fair value option for the debt host contract, and reports the debt host contract within Trading account assets on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet. The total carrying amount of debt host contracts across unallocated precious metals accounts was approximately $ 0.8 billion and $ 0.6 billion at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively. The amounts are expected to fluctuate based on trading activity in future periods.

As part of its commodity and foreign currency trading activities, Citi trades unallocated precious metals investments and executes forward purchase and forward sale derivative contracts with trading counterparties. When Citi sells an unallocated precious metals investment, Citi's receivable from its depository bank is repaid and Citi derecognizes its investment in the unallocated precious metal. The forward purchase or sale contract with the trading counterparty indexed to unallocated precious metals is accounted for as a derivative, at fair value through earnings. As of September 30, 2017 , there were approximately $ 14.4 billion and $ 8.8 billion notional amounts of such forward purchase and forward sale derivative contracts outstanding, respectively.


Certain Investments in Private Equity and Real Estate Ventures and Certain Equity Method and Other Investments

Citigroup invests in private equity and real estate ventures for the purpose of earning investment returns and for capital appreciation. The Company has elected the fair value option for certain of these ventures, because such investments are considered similar to many private equity or hedge fund activities in Citi's investment companies, which are reported at fair value. The fair value option brings consistency in the accounting and evaluation of these investments. All investments (debt and equity) in such private equity and real estate entities are accounted for at fair value. These investments are classified as Investments on Citigroup's Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Changes in the fair values of these investments are classified in Other revenue in the Company's Consolidated Statement of Income.

Citigroup also elects the fair value option for certain non-marketable equity securities whose risk is managed with derivative instruments that are accounted for at fair value through earnings. These securities are classified as Trading account assets on Citigroup's Consolidated Balance Sheet. Changes in the fair value of these securities and the related derivative instruments are recorded in Principal transactions .


Certain Mortgage Loans Held-for-Sale (HFS)

Citigroup has elected the fair value option for certain purchased and originated prime fixed-rate and conforming adjustable-rate first mortgage loans HFS. These loans are intended for sale or securitization and are hedged with derivative instruments. The Company has elected the fair value option to mitigate accounting mismatches in cases where hedge accounting is complex and to achieve operational simplifications.


The following table provides information about certain mortgage loans HFS carried at fair value:

In millions of dollars

September 30,
2017

December 31, 2016

Carrying amount reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheet

$

448


$

915


Aggregate fair value in excess of unpaid principal balance

15


8


Balance of non-accrual loans or loans more than 90 days past due

-


-


Aggregate unpaid principal balance in excess of fair value for non-accrual loans or loans more than 90 days past due

-


-



194



The changes in the fair values of these mortgage loans are reported in Other revenue in the Company's Consolidated Statement of Income. There was no net change in fair value during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 due to instrument-specific credit risk. Related interest income continues to be measured based on the contractual interest rates and reported as Interest revenue in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

Certain Structured Liabilities

The Company has elected the fair value option for certain structured liabilities whose performance is linked to structured interest rates, inflation, currency, equity, referenced credit or commodity risks. The Company elected the fair value option because these exposures are considered to be trading-related positions and, therefore, are managed on a fair value basis. These positions will continue to be classified as debt, deposits or derivatives ( Trading account liabilities ) on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet according to their legal form.

The following table provides information about the carrying value of structured notes, disaggregated by type of embedded derivative instrument:

In billions of dollars

September 30, 2017

December 31, 2016

Interest rate linked

$

13.1


$

10.6


Foreign exchange linked

0.3


0.2


Equity linked

11.9


12.3


Commodity linked

1.2


0.3


Credit linked

2.3


0.9


Total

$

28.8


$

24.3


Prior to 2016, the total change in the fair value of these structured liabilities was reported in Principal transactions in the Company's Consolidated Statement of Income. Beginning in the first quarter of 2016, the portion of the changes in fair value attributable to changes in Citigroup's own credit spreads (DVA) is reflected as a component of AOCI while all other changes in fair value will continue to be reported in Principal transactions . Changes in the fair value of these structured liabilities include accrued interest, which is also included in the change in fair value reported in Principal transactions .


Certain Non-Structured Liabilities

The Company has elected the fair value option for certain non-structured liabilities with fixed and floating interest rates. The Company has elected the fair value option where the interest rate risk of such liabilities may be economically hedged with derivative contracts or the proceeds are used to purchase financial assets that will also be accounted for at fair value through earnings. The elections have been made to mitigate accounting mismatches and to achieve operational simplifications. These positions are reported in Short-term borrowings and Long-term debt on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet. Prior to 2016, the total change in the fair value of these non-structured liabilities was reported in Principal transactions in the Company's Consolidated Statement of Income. Beginning in the first quarter of 2016, the portion of the changes in fair value attributable to changes in Citigroup's own credit spreads (DVA) is reflected as a component of AOCI while all other changes in fair value will continue to be reported in Principal transactions .

Interest expense on non-structured liabilities is measured based on the contractual interest rates and reported as Interest expense in the Consolidated Statement of Income.


The following table provides information about long-term debt carried at fair value:

In millions of dollars

September 30, 2017

December 31, 2016

Carrying amount reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheet

$

30,826


$

26,254


Aggregate unpaid principal balance in excess of (less than) fair value

12


(128

)

The following table provides information about short-term borrowings carried at fair value:

In millions of dollars

September 30, 2017

December 31, 2016

Carrying amount reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheet

$

4,827


$

2,700


Aggregate unpaid principal balance in excess of (less than) fair value

21


(61

)


195



22.   GUARANTEES AND COMMITMENTS

Citi provides a variety of guarantees and indemnifications to its customers to enhance their credit standing and enable them to complete a wide variety of business transactions. For

certain contracts meeting the definition of a guarantee, the guarantor must recognize, at inception, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee.

In addition, the guarantor must disclose the maximum potential amount of future payments that the guarantor could be required to make under the guarantee, if there were a total

default by the guaranteed parties. The determination of the maximum potential future payments is based on the notional amount of the guarantees without consideration of possible

recoveries under recourse provisions or from collateral held or pledged. As such, Citi believes such amounts bear no relationship to the anticipated losses, if any, on these guarantees.

For additional information regarding Citi's guarantees and indemnifications included in the tables below, as well as its other guarantees and indemnifications excluded from the tables below, see Note 26 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The following tables present information about Citi's guarantees at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 :


Maximum potential amount of future payments

In billions of dollars at September 30, 2017 except carrying value in millions

Expire within

1 year

Expire after

1 year

Total amount

outstanding

Carrying value

(in millions of dollars)

Financial standby letters of credit

$

27.0


$

66.2


$

93.2


$

166


Performance guarantees

8.0


3.0


11.0


20


Derivative instruments considered to be guarantees

13.8


86.7


100.5


676


Loans sold with recourse

-


0.2


0.2


9


Securities lending indemnifications (1)

106.4


-


106.4


-


Credit card merchant processing (1)(2)

82.6


-


82.6


-


Credit card arrangements with partners

0.1


1.3


1.4


205


Custody indemnifications and other

-


54.6


54.6


59


Total

$

237.9


$

212.0


$

449.9


$

1,135


Maximum potential amount of future payments

In billions of dollars at December 31, 2016 except carrying value in millions

Expire within

1 year

Expire after

1 year

Total amount

outstanding

Carrying value

( in millions of dollars)

Financial standby letters of credit

$

26.0


$

67.1


$

93.1


$

141


Performance guarantees

7.5


3.6


11.1


19


Derivative instruments considered to be guarantees

7.2


80.0


87.2


747


Loans sold with recourse

-


0.2


0.2


12


Securities lending indemnifications (1)

80.3


-


80.3


-


Credit card merchant processing (1)(2)

86.4


-


86.4


-


Credit card arrangements with partners

-


1.5


1.5


206


Custody indemnifications and other

-


45.4


45.4


58


Total

$

207.4


$

197.8


$

405.2


$

1,183


(1)

The carrying values of securities lending indemnifications and credit card merchant processing were not material for either period presented, as the probability of potential liabilities arising from these guarantees is minimal.

(2)

At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , this maximum potential exposure was estimated to be $83 billion and $86 billion , respectively. However, Citi believes that the maximum exposure is not representative of the actual potential loss exposure based on its historical experience. This contingent liability is unlikely to arise, as most products and services are delivered when purchased and amounts are refunded when items are returned to merchants.






















196



Loans sold with recourse

Loans sold with recourse represent Citi's obligations to

reimburse the buyers for loan losses under certain

circumstances. Recourse refers to the clause in a sales

agreement under which a seller/lender will fully reimburse

the buyer/investor for any losses resulting from the

purchased loans. This may be accomplished by the seller

taking back any loans that become delinquent.

In addition to the amounts shown in the tables above,

Citi has recorded a repurchase reserve for its potential

repurchases or make-whole liability regarding residential

mortgage representation and warranty claims related to its

whole loan sales to the U.S. government-sponsored

enterprises (GSEs) and, to a lesser extent, private investors.

The repurchase reserve was approximately $72 million and

$107 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 ,

respectively, and these amounts are included in Other

liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.


Credit card arrangements with partners

Citi, in certain of its credit card partner arrangements,

provides guarantees to the partner regarding the volume of

certain customer originations during the term of the

agreement. To the extent such origination targets are not met,

the guarantees serve to compensate the partner for certain

payments that otherwise would have been generated in

connection with such originations.


Other guarantees and indemnifications


Credit Card Protection Programs

Citi, through its credit card businesses, provides various

cardholder protection programs on several of its card

products, including programs that provide insurance

coverage for rental cars, coverage for certain losses

associated with purchased products, price protection for

certain purchases and protection for lost luggage. These

guarantees are not included in the table, since the total

outstanding amount of the guarantees and Citi's maximum

exposure to loss cannot be quantified. The protection is

limited to certain types of purchases and losses, and it is not

possible to quantify the purchases that would qualify for

these benefits at any given time. Citi assesses the probability

and amount of its potential liability related to these programs

based on the extent and nature of its historical loss

experience. At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the actual and estimated losses incurred and the carrying value of Citi's obligations related to these programs were

immaterial.


Value-Transfer Networks

Citi is a member of, or shareholder in, hundreds of value transfer networks (VTNs) (payment, clearing and settlement

systems as well as exchanges) around the world. As a

condition of membership, many of these VTNs require that

members stand ready to pay a pro rata share of the losses

incurred by the organization due to another member's default

on its obligations. Citi's potential obligations may be limited

to its membership interests in the VTNs, contributions to the

VTN's funds, or, in limited cases, the obligation may be unlimited. The maximum exposure cannot be estimated as

this would require an assessment of future claims that have

not yet occurred. Citi believes the risk of loss is remote

given historical experience with the VTNs. Accordingly,

Citi's participation in VTNs is not reported in the guarantees

tables above, and there are no amounts reflected on the

Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2017 or

December 31, 2016 for potential obligations that could arise

from Citi's involvement with VTN associations.


Long-Term Care Insurance Indemnification

In connection with the 2005 sale of certain insurance and annuity subsidiaries to MetLife Inc. (MetLife), the Company provided an indemnification for policyholder claims and other liabilities relating to a book of long-term care (LTC) business (for the entire term of the LTC policies) that is fully reinsured by subsidiaries of Genworth Financial Inc. (Genworth). In turn, Genworth has offsetting reinsurance agreements with MetLife and the Union Fidelity Life Insurance Company (UFLIC), a subsidiary of the General Electric Company. Genworth has funded two trusts with securities whose fair value (approximately $7.4 billion at September 30, 2017 , compared to $7.0 billion at December 31, 2016 ) is designed to cover Genworth's statutory liabilities for the LTC policies. The trusts serve as collateral for Genworth's reinsurance obligations related to the MetLife LTC policies and MetLife Insurance Company USA is the sole beneficiary of the trusts. The assets in these trusts are evaluated and adjusted periodically to ensure that the fair value of the assets continues to cover the estimated statutory liabilities related to the LTC policies, as those statutory liabilities change over time.

If Genworth fails to perform under the reinsurance agreement for any reason, including insolvency, and the assets in the two trusts are insufficient or unavailable to MetLife, then Citi must reimburse MetLife for any losses actually incurred in connection with the LTC policies. Since both events would have to occur before Citi would become responsible for any payment to MetLife pursuant to its indemnification obligation, and the likelihood of such events occurring is currently not probable, there is no liability reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 related to this indemnification. Citi continues to closely monitor its potential exposure under this indemnification obligation.

In the fourth quarter of 2016, MetLife announced it was pursuing spinning off the entity involved in the long-term care reinsurance obligations as part of a broader separation of its retail and group/corporate insurance operations. Separately, Genworth announced that it had agreed to be purchased by China Oceanwide Holdings Co., Ltd, subject to a series of conditions and regulatory approvals. Citi is monitoring these developments.



197



Futures and over-the-counter derivatives clearing

Citi provides clearing services on central clearing parties (CCP) for clients that need to clear exchange-traded and over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives contracts with CCPs. Based on all relevant facts and circumstances, Citi has concluded that it acts as an agent for accounting purposes in its role as clearing member for these client transactions. As such, Citi does not reflect the underlying exchange-traded or OTC derivatives contracts in its Consolidated Financial Statements. See Note 19 for a discussion of Citi's derivatives activities that are reflected in its Consolidated Financial Statements.

As a clearing member, Citi collects and remits cash and securities collateral (margin) between its clients and the

respective CCP. In certain circumstances, Citi collects a higher amount of cash (or securities) from its clients than it needs to remit to the CCPs. This excess cash is then held at depository institutions such as banks or carry brokers.

There are two types of margin: initial margin and variation margin. Where Citi obtains benefits from or controls cash initial margin (e.g., retains an interest

spread), cash initial margin collected from clients and

remitted to the CCP, or depository institutions, is reflected within Brokerage payables (payables to customers) and Brokerage receivables (receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations) or Cash and due from banks .

However, for exchange-traded and OTC-cleared derivatives contracts where Citi does not obtain benefits from or control the client cash balances, the client cash initial margin collected from clients and remitted to the CCP or depository institutions is not reflected on Citi's Consolidated Balance Sheet. These conditions are met when Citi has contractually agreed with the client that (i) Citi will pass through to the client all interest paid by the CCP or depository institutions on the cash initial margin; (ii) Citi will not utilize its right as a clearing member to transform cash margin into other assets; (iii) Citi does not guarantee and is not liable to the client for the performance of the CCP or the depository institution; and (iv) the client cash balances are legally isolated from Citi's bankruptcy estate. The total amount of cash initial margin collected and remitted in this manner was approximately $10.6 billion and $9.4 billion as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively.

Variation margin due from clients to the respective CCP, or from the CCP to clients, reflects changes in the value of the client's derivative contracts for each trading day. As a clearing member, Citi is exposed to the risk of nonperformance by clients (e.g., failure of a client to post

variation margin to the CCP for negative changes in the

value of the client's derivative contracts). In the event of

non-performance by a client, Citi would move to close out

the client's positions. The CCP would typically utilize initial

margin posted by the client and held by the CCP, with any

remaining shortfalls required to be paid by Citi as clearing

member. Citi generally holds incremental cash or securities

margin posted by the client, which would typically be

expected to be sufficient to mitigate Citi's credit risk in the

event the client fails to perform.

As required by ASC 860-30-25-5, securities collateral posted by clients is not recognized on Citi's Consolidated Balance Sheet.


Carrying Value-Guarantees and Indemnifications

At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , the total carrying amounts of the liabilities related to the guarantees and indemnifications included in the tables above amounted

to approximately $1.1 billion and $1.2 billion The carrying value of financial and performance guarantees is included in Other liabilities . For loans sold with recourse, the carrying value of the liability is included in Other liabilities .


Collateral

Cash collateral available to Citi to reimburse losses realized under these guarantees and indemnifications amounted to $65 billion and $48 billion at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively. Securities and other marketable assets held as collateral amounted to $53 billion and $41 billion at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively. The majority of collateral is held to reimburse losses realized under securities lending indemnifications. Additionally, letters of credit in favor of Citi held as collateral amounted to $5.4 billion at both September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 . Other property may also be available to Citi to cover losses under certain guarantees and indemnifications; however, the value of such property has not been determined.


Performance risk

Presented in the tables below are the maximum potential amounts of future payments that are classified based upon internal and external credit ratings. The determination of the maximum potential future payments is based on the notional amount of the guarantees without consideration of possible recoveries under recourse provisions or from collateral held or pledged. As such, Citi believes such amounts bear no relationship to the anticipated losses, if any, on these guarantees.





198



Maximum potential amount of future payments

In billions of dollars at September 30, 2017

Investment

grade

Non-investment

grade

Not

rated

Total

Financial standby letters of credit

$

65.9


$

13.2


$

14.1


$

93.2


Performance guarantees

7.2


3.0


0.8


11.0


Derivative instruments deemed to be guarantees

-


-


100.5


100.5


Loans sold with recourse

-


-


0.2


0.2


Securities lending indemnifications

-


-


106.4


106.4


Credit card merchant processing

-


-


82.6


82.6


Credit card arrangements with partners

-


-


1.4


1.4


Custody indemnifications and other

54.3


0.3


-


54.6


Total

$

127.4


$

16.5


$

306.0


$

449.9



Maximum potential amount of future payments

In billions of dollars at December 31, 2016

Investment

grade

Non-investment

grade

Not

rated

Total

Financial standby letters of credit

$

66.8


$

13.4


$

12.9


$

93.1


Performance guarantees

6.3


4.0


0.8


11.1


Derivative instruments deemed to be guarantees

-


-


87.2


87.2


Loans sold with recourse

-


-


0.2


0.2


Securities lending indemnifications

-


-


80.3


80.3


Credit card merchant processing

-


-


86.4


86.4


Credit card arrangements with partners

-


-


1.5


1.5


Custody indemnifications and other

45.3


0.1


-


45.4


Total

$

118.4


$

17.5


$

269.3


$

405.2





199



Credit Commitments and Lines of Credit

The table below summarizes Citigroup's credit commitments:

In millions of dollars

U.S.

Outside of 

U.S.

September 30,
2017

December 31,

2016

Commercial and similar letters of credit

$

756


$

4,297


$

5,053


$

5,736


One- to four-family residential mortgages

1,352


1,831


3,183


2,838


Revolving open-end loans secured by one- to four-family residential properties

11,137


1,508


12,645


13,405


Commercial real estate, construction and land development

9,166


1,973


11,139


10,781


Credit card lines

579,285


100,624


679,909


664,335


Commercial and other consumer loan commitments

167,736


95,939


263,675


259,934


Other commitments and contingencies

2,115


1,325


3,440


3,202


Total

$

771,547


$

207,497


$

979,044


$

960,231



The majority of unused commitments are contingent upon customers maintaining specific credit standards.

Commercial commitments generally have floating interest rates and fixed expiration dates and may require payment of fees. Such fees (net of certain direct costs) are deferred and, upon exercise of the commitment, amortized over the life of

the loan or, if exercise is deemed remote, amortized over the commitment period.


Other commitments and contingencies

Other commitments and contingencies include all other transactions related to commitments and contingencies not reported on the lines above.


Unsettled reverse repurchase and securities lending agreements and unsettled repurchase and securities borrowing agreements

In addition, in the normal course of business, Citigroup enters into reverse repurchase and securities borrowing agreements, as well as repurchase and securities lending agreements, which settle at a future date. At September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, Citigroup had $44.8 billion and $43.1 billion of unsettled reverse repurchase and securities borrowing agreements, respectively, and $23.9 billion and $14.9 billion of unsettled repurchase and securities lending agreements, respectively. For a further discussion of securities purchased under agreements to resell and securities borrowed, and securities sold under agreements to repurchase and securities loaned, including the Company's policy for offsetting repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, see Note 10.









200



23.   CONTINGENCIES


The following information supplements and amends, as applicable, the disclosures in Note 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of each of Citigroup's First Quarter of 2017 Form 10-Q and Second Quarter of 2017 Form 10-Q and Note 27 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of Citigroup's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K. For purposes of this Note, Citigroup, its affiliates and subsidiaries and current and former officers, directors and employees, are sometimes collectively referred to as Citigroup and Related Parties.

In accordance with ASC 450, Citigroup establishes accruals for contingencies, including the litigation and regulatory matters disclosed herein, when Citigroup believes it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Once established, accruals are adjusted from time to time, as appropriate, in light of additional information. The amount of loss ultimately incurred in relation to those matters may be substantially higher or lower than the amounts accrued for those matters.

If Citigroup has not accrued for a matter because the matter does not meet the criteria for accrual (as set forth above), or Citigroup believes an exposure to loss exists in excess of the amount accrued for a particular matter, in each case assuming a material loss is reasonably possible, Citigroup discloses the matter. In addition, for such matters, Citigroup discloses an estimate of the aggregate reasonably possible loss or range of loss in excess of the amounts accrued for those matters as to which an estimate can be made. At September 30, 2017, Citigroup's estimate of the reasonably possible unaccrued loss for these matters was materially unchanged from the estimate of approximately $1.5 billion in the aggregate as of June 30, 2017.

As available information changes, the matters for which Citigroup is able to estimate will change, and the estimates themselves will change. In addition, while many estimates presented in financial statements and other financial disclosures involve significant judgment and may be subject to significant uncertainty, estimates of the range of reasonably possible loss arising from litigation and regulatory proceedings are subject to particular uncertainties. For example, at the time of making an estimate, Citigroup may have only preliminary, incomplete or inaccurate information about the facts underlying the claim; its assumptions about the future rulings of the court or other tribunal on significant issues, or the behavior and incentives of adverse parties or regulators, may prove to be wrong; and the outcomes it is attempting to predict are often not amenable to the use of statistical or other quantitative analytical tools. In addition, from time to time an outcome may occur that Citigroup had not accounted for in its estimates because it had deemed such an outcome to be remote. For all these reasons, the amount of loss in excess of accruals ultimately incurred for the matters as to which an estimate has been made could be substantially higher or lower than the range of loss included in the estimate.

Subject to the foregoing, it is the opinion of Citigroup's management, based on current knowledge and after taking into account its current legal accruals, that the eventual outcome of

all matters described in this Note would not be likely to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition of Citigroup. Nonetheless, given the substantial or indeterminate amounts sought in certain of these matters and the inherent unpredictability of such matters, an adverse outcome in certain of these matters could, from time to time, have a material adverse effect on Citigroup's consolidated results of operations or cash flows in particular quarterly or annual periods.

For further information on ASC 450 and Citigroup's accounting and disclosure framework for contingencies, including for litigation and regulatory matters disclosed herein, see Note 27 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of Citigroup's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


Credit Crisis-Related Litigation and Other Matters

Mortgage-Related Litigation and Other Matters

Mortgage-Backed Securities Trustee Actions : On July 28, 2017, Citibank filed an appeal with the New York State Supreme Court Appellate Division, First Department, appealing the portions of the June 27, 2017 New York State Supreme Court decision in FIXED INCOME SHARES: SERIES M, ET AL. v. CITIBANK, N.A. denying its motion to dismiss. Additional information concerning this action is publicly available in court filings under the docket number 653891/2015 (N.Y. Sup. Ct.) (Ramos, J.).


Lehman Brothers Bankruptcy Proceedings

On September 29, 2017, Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. (LBHI) filed a motion for approval of a global settlement in LEHMAN BROTHERS HOLDINGS INC. ET AL. v. CITIBANK, N.A. ET AL. As part of the global settlement, Citibank will retain $350 million from LBHI's deposit at Citibank and return to LBHI and its affiliates all of the remaining deposited funds. In addition, LBHI will withdraw its remaining objections to the bankruptcy claims filed by Citibank and its affiliates. Additional information concerning this action is publicly available in court filings under the docket numbers 12-01044 and 08-13555 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y.) (Chapman, J.).


Foreign Exchange Matters

Antitrust and Other Litigation : On August 3, 2017, in NYPL v. JPMORGAN CHASE & CO., ET AL., the court ruled that plaintiffs sufficiently alleged in their proposed amended complaint that they suffered antitrust injury and are appropriate plaintiffs to bring the suit. On August 10, 2017, plaintiffs filed an amended complaint. On August 24, 2017, defendants filed a renewed motion to dismiss or to certify the court's ruling for interlocutory appeal. Additional information concerning this action is publicly available in court filings under the docket numbers 15 Civ. 2290 (N.D. Cal.) (Chhabria, J.) and 15 Civ. 9300 (S.D.N.Y.) (Schofield, J.).

On August 11, 2017, defendants filed a motion to dismiss plaintiffs' consolidated amended complaints in CONTANT ET AL. v. BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION ET AL. and LAVENDER ET AL. v. BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION ET AL. Additional information concerning these actions is publicly available in court filings under the


201



docket numbers 16 Civ. 7512 (S.D.N.Y.) (Schofield, J.), 17 Civ. 4392 (S.D.N.Y.) (Schofield, J.), and 17 Civ. 3139 (S.D.N.Y.) (Schofield, J.).

On August 18, 2017, in NEGRETE v. CITIBANK, N.A., the parties stipulated to voluntary dismissal of plaintiffs' sole remaining claim that was not dismissed in the court's February 27, 2017 order. On September 7, 2017, plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Additional information concerning this action is publicly available in court filings under the docket numbers 15 Civ. 7250 (S.D.N.Y.) (Sweet, J.) and 17-2783 (2d Cir.).

On September 11, 2017, in ALPARI (US), LLC v. CITIGROUP INC. AND CITIBANK, N.A., plaintiff filed a notice of dismissal, dismissing its case against Citigroup and Citibank in its entirety without prejudice. The court approved the dismissal on September 12, 2017 and ordered the case closed. Additional information concerning this action is publicly available in court filings under the docket number 17 Civ. 5269 (S.D.N.Y.).


Interbank Offered Rates-Related Litigation and Other Matters

Antitrust and Other Litigation : On August 31, 2017, the court granted preliminary approval to a $130 million settlement with Citigroup and Citibank and the largest plaintiffs' class in IN RE LIBOR-BASED FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS ANTITRUST LITIGATION, which consists of investors who purchased over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives from USD LIBOR panel banks. On October 11, 2017, the second largest plaintiffs' class, made up of investors who traded Eurodollar futures and options on exchanges, filed a motion for preliminary approval of settlements with certain defendants, including Citigroup and Citibank. Additional information concerning these actions and related actions and appeals is publicly available in court filings under the docket numbers 11 MD 2262 (S.D.N.Y.) (Buchwald, J.) and 17-1569 (2d Cir.).

On August 18, 2017, in FRONTPOINT ASIAN EVENT DRIVEN FUND, LTD ET AL. v. CITIBANK, N.A. ET AL., the court granted in part the defendants' motion to dismiss. The court dismissed all claims against foreign bank defendants, antitrust claims asserted by one of the two named plaintiffs, and all RICO, implied covenant, and unjust enrichment claims. The court allowed one antitrust claim to proceed against the U.S. bank defendants, including Citigroup and Citibank. Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint on September 18, 2017. On October 18, 2017, defendants filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint. Additional information concerning this action is publicly available in court filings under the docket number 16 Civ. 5263 (S.D.N.Y.) (Hellerstein, J.).


Sovereign Securities Matters

Antitrust and Other Litigation : In IN RE TREASURY SECURITIES AUCTION ANTITRUST LITIGATION, pursuant to a court-ordered stipulation, plaintiffs will file a consolidated amended complaint by November 15, 2017. Additional information concerning this action is publicly available in court filings under the docket number 15 MD 2673 (S.D.N.Y.) (Gardephe, J.).

On October 6, 2017, plaintiffs in IN RE SSA BONDS ANTITRUST LITIGATION filed a motion for leave to amend their complaint, along with a proposed second amended complaint. Additional information concerning this action is publicly available in court filings under the docket number 16 Civ. 03711 (S.D.N.Y.) (Ramos, J.).


Settlement Payments

Payments required in settlement agreements described above have been made or are covered by existing litigation accruals.






202



24.   CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Citigroup amended its Registration Statement on Form S-3 on file with the SEC (File No. 33-192302) to add its wholly owned subsidiary, Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. (CGMHI), as a co-registrant. Any securities issued by CGMHI under the Form S-3 will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Citigroup.

The following are the Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 , Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 and Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 for Citigroup Inc., the parent holding company (Citigroup parent company), CGMHI, other Citigroup subsidiaries and eliminations and total consolidating adjustments. "Other Citigroup subsidiaries and eliminations" includes all other subsidiaries of Citigroup, intercompany eliminations and income (loss) from discontinued operations. "Consolidating adjustments" includes Citigroup parent company elimination of distributed and undistributed income of subsidiaries and investment in subsidiaries.

These Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements have been prepared and presented in accordance with SEC Regulation S-X Rule 3-10, "Financial Statements of Guarantors and Issuers of Guaranteed Securities Registered or Being Registered."

These Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements schedules are presented for purposes of additional analysis, but should be considered in relation to the Consolidated Financial Statements of Citigroup taken as a whole.















203



Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income

Three Months Ended September 30, 2017

In millions of dollars

Citigroup parent company

CGMHI

Other Citigroup subsidiaries and eliminations

Consolidating adjustments

Citigroup consolidated

Revenues

Dividends from subsidiaries

$

5,360


$

-


$

-


$

(5,360

)

$

-


Interest revenue

-


1,439


14,382


-


15,821


Interest revenue-intercompany

1,040


313


(1,353

)

-


-


Interest expense

1,195


642


2,542


-


4,379


Interest expense-intercompany

240


581


(821

)

-


-


Net interest revenue

$

(395

)

$

529


$

11,308


$

-


$

11,442


Commissions and fees

$

-


$

1,284


$

1,647


$

-


$

2,931


Commissions and fees-intercompany

-


13


(13

)

-


-


Principal transactions

610


688


872


-


2,170


Principal transactions-intercompany

168


(249

)

81


-


-


Other income

(860

)

649


1,841


-


1,630


Other income-intercompany

33


(21

)

(12

)

-


-


Total non-interest revenues

$

(49

)

$

2,364


$

4,416


$

-


$

6,731


Total revenues, net of interest expense

$

4,916


$

2,893


$

15,724


$

(5,360

)

$

18,173


Provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims

$

-


$

(1

)

$

2,000


$

-


$

1,999


Operating expenses






Compensation and benefits

$

(3

)

$

1,104


$

4,203


$

-


$

5,304


Compensation and benefits-intercompany

46


-


(46

)

-


-


Other operating

(17

)

457


4,427


-


4,867


Other operating-intercompany

8


517


(525

)

-


-


Total operating expenses

$

34


$

2,078


$

8,059


$

-


$

10,171


Equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries

$

(1,015

)

$

-


$

-


$

1,015


$

-


Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

$

3,867


$

816


$

5,665


$

(4,345

)

$

6,003


Provision (benefit) for income taxes

(266

)

324


1,808


-


1,866


Income (loss) from continuing operations

$

4,133


$

492


$

3,857


$

(4,345

)

$

4,137


Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes

-


-


(5

)

-


(5

)

Net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests

$

4,133


$

492


$

3,852


$

(4,345

)

$

4,132


Noncontrolling interests

-


-


(1

)

-


(1

)

Net income (loss)

$

4,133


$

492


$

3,853


$

(4,345

)

$

4,133


Comprehensive income











Add: Other comprehensive income (loss)

$

8


$

(84

)

$

(762

)

$

846


$

8


Total Citigroup comprehensive income (loss)

$

4,141


$

408


$

3,091


$

(3,499

)

$

4,141


Add: Other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

$

-



$

-



$

12


$

-


$

12


Add: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

-



-



(1

)

-


(1

)

Total comprehensive income (loss)

$

4,141


$

408


$

3,102


$

(3,499

)

$

4,152




204



Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income

Three Months Ended September 30, 2016

In millions of dollars

Citigroup parent company

CGMHI

Other Citigroup subsidiaries and eliminations

Consolidating adjustments

Citigroup consolidated

Revenues

Dividends from subsidiaries

$

4,000


$

-


$

-


$

(4,000

)

$

-


Interest revenue

2


1,158


13,493


-


14,653


Interest revenue-intercompany

695


148


(843

)

-


-


Interest expense

1,102


345


1,727


-


3,174


Interest expense-intercompany

61


401


(462

)

-


-


Net interest revenue

$

(466

)

$

560


$

11,385


$

-


$

11,479


Commissions and fees

$

-


$

1,062


$

1,582


$

-


$

2,644


Commissions and fees-intercompany

-


63


(63

)

-


-


Principal transactions

(1,103

)

1,600


1,741


-


2,238


Principal transactions-intercompany

977


(470

)

(507

)

-


-


Other income

482


51


866


-


1,399


Other income-intercompany

(501

)

51


450


-


-


Total non-interest revenues

$

(145

)

$

2,357


$

4,069


$

-


$

6,281


Total revenues, net of interest expense

$

3,389


$

2,917


$

15,454


$

(4,000

)

$

17,760


Provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims

$

-


$

-


$

1,736


$

-


$

1,736


Operating expenses






Compensation and benefits

$

26


$

1,150


$

4,027


$

-


$

5,203


Compensation and benefits-intercompany

8


-


(8

)

-


-


Other operating

(103

)

444


4,860


-


5,201


Other operating-intercompany

133


379


(512

)

-


-


Total operating expenses

$

64


$

1,973


$

8,367


$

-


$

10,404


Equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries

$

120


$

-


$

-


$

(120

)

$

-


Income (loss) from continuing operations before income

taxes

$

3,445


$

944


$

5,351


$

(4,120

)

$

5,620


Provision (benefit) for income taxes

(395

)

345


1,783


-


1,733


Income (loss) from continuing operations

$

3,840


$

599


$

3,568


$

(4,120

)

$

3,887


Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes

-


-


(30

)

-


(30

)

Net income (loss) before attribution of noncontrolling interests

$

3,840


$

599


$

3,538


$

(4,120

)

$

3,857


Noncontrolling interests

-


(9

)

26


-


17


Net income (loss)

$

3,840


$

608


$

3,512


$

(4,120

)

$

3,840


Comprehensive income











Add: Other comprehensive income (loss)

$

(1,078

)

$

(133

)

$

(1,003

)

$

1,136


$

(1,078

)

Total Citigroup comprehensive income (loss)

$

2,762



$

475




$

2,509


$

(2,984

)

$

2,762


Add: Other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

$

-


$

-


-


$

10


$

-


$

10


Add: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

-


(9

)



26


-


17


Total comprehensive income (loss)

$

2,762



$

466




$

2,545


$

(2,984

)

$

2,789



205



Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017

In millions of dollars

Citigroup parent company

CGMHI

Other Citigroup subsidiaries and eliminations

Consolidating adjustments

Citigroup consolidated

Revenues

Dividends from subsidiaries

$

11,625


$

-


$

-


$

(11,625

)

$

-


Interest revenue

-


3,870


41,575


-


45,445


Interest revenue-intercompany

2,909


847


(3,756

)

-


-


Interest expense

3,549


1,584


6,848


-


11,981


Interest expense-intercompany

593


1,660


(2,253

)

-


-


Net interest revenue

$

(1,233

)

$

1,473


$

33,224


$

-


$

33,464


Commissions and fees

$

-


$

3,818


$

4,809


$

-


$

8,627


Commissions and fees-intercompany

(1

)

123


(122

)

-


-


Principal transactions

1,569


2,692


3,493


-


7,754


Principal transactions-intercompany

768


(641

)

(127

)

-


-


Other income

(2,500

)

810


6,039


-


4,349


Other income-intercompany

71


6


(77

)

-


-


Total non-interest revenues

$

(93

)

$

6,808


$

14,015


$

-


$

20,730


Total revenues, net of interest expense

$

10,299


$

8,281


$

47,239


$

(11,625

)

$

54,194


Provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims

$

-


$

-


$

5,378


$

-


$

5,378


Operating expenses

Compensation and benefits

$

(18

)

$

3,578


$

12,741


$

-


$

16,301


Compensation and benefits-intercompany

97


-


(97

)

-


-


Other operating

(333

)

1,306


13,880


-


14,853


Other operating-intercompany

(41

)

1,487


(1,446

)

-


-


Total operating expenses

$

(295

)

$

6,371


$

25,078


$

-


$

31,154


Equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries

$

755


$

-


$

-


$

(755

)

$

-


Income (loss) from continuing operations before income

taxes


$

11,349


$

1,910


$

16,783


$

(12,380

)

$

17,662


Provision (benefit) for income taxes

(746

)

800


5,470


-


5,524


Income (loss) from continuing operations

$

12,095


$

1,110


$

11,313


$

(12,380

)

$

12,138


Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes

-


-


(2

)

-


(2

)

Net income (loss) before attribution of noncontrolling interests

$

12,095


$

1,110


$

11,311


$

(12,380

)

$

12,136


Noncontrolling interests

-


-


41


-


41


Net income (loss)

$

12,095


$

1,110


$

11,270


$

(12,380

)

$

12,095


Comprehensive income

Add: Other comprehensive income (loss)

$

1,986


$

(142

)

$

(4,638

)

$

4,780


$

1,986


Total Citigroup comprehensive income (loss)

$

14,081


$

968


$

6,632


$

(7,600

)

$

14,081


Add: other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

$

-


$

-


$

82


$

-


$

82


Add: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

-


-


41


-


41


Total comprehensive income (loss)

$

14,081


$

968


$

6,755


$

(7,600

)

$

14,204



206



Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016

In millions of dollars

Citigroup parent company

CGMHI

Other Citigroup subsidiaries and eliminations

Consolidating adjustments

Citigroup consolidated

Revenues

Dividends from subsidiaries

$

9,700


$

-


$

-


$

(9,700

)

$

-


Interest revenue

5


3,555


39,616


-


43,176


Interest revenue-intercompany

2,235


423


(2,658

)

-


-


Interest expense

3,266


1,110


4,858


-


9,234


Interest expense-intercompany

140


1,246


(1,386

)

-


-


Net interest revenue

$

(1,166

)

$

1,622


$

33,486


$

-


$

33,942


Commissions and fees

$

-


$

3,141


$

4,691


$

-


$

7,832


Commissions and fees-intercompany

(19

)

33


(14

)

-


-


Principal transactions

(1,498

)

3,857


3,535


-


5,894


Principal transactions-intercompany

1,018


(1,513

)

495


-


-


Other income

(3,197

)

178


8,214


-


5,195


Other income-intercompany

3,495


250


(3,745

)

-


-


Total non-interest revenues

$

(201

)

$

5,946


$

13,176


$

-


$

18,921


Total revenues, net of interest expense

$

8,333


$

7,568


$

46,662


$

(9,700

)

$

52,863


Provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims

$

-


$

-


$

5,190


$

-


$

5,190


Operating expenses






Compensation and benefits

$

18


$

3,641


$

12,329


$

-


$

15,988


Compensation and benefits-intercompany

34


-


(34

)

-


-


Other operating

377


1,242


13,689


-


15,308


Other operating-intercompany

213


1,008


(1,221

)

-


-


Total operating expenses

$

642


$

5,891


$

24,763


$

-


$

31,296


Equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries

$

2,773


$

-


$

-


$

(2,773

)

$

-


Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

$

10,464


$

1,677


$

16,709


$

(12,473

)

$

16,377


Provision (benefit) for income taxes

(875

)

539


5,271


-


4,935


Income (loss) from continuing operations

$

11,339


$

1,138


$

11,438


$

(12,473

)

$

11,442


Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes

-


-


(55

)

-


(55

)

Net income (loss) before attribution of noncontrolling interests

$

11,339


$

1,138


$

11,383


$

(12,473

)

$

11,387


Noncontrolling interests

-


(10

)

58


-


48


Net income (loss)

$

11,339


$

1,148


$

11,325


$

(12,473

)

$

11,339


Comprehensive income











Add: Other comprehensive income (loss)

$

2,166


$

(28

)

$

171


$

(143

)

$

2,166


Total Citigroup comprehensive income (loss)

$

13,505


$

1,120


$

11,496


$

(12,616

)

$

13,505


Add: Other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

$

-


$

-


$

(13

)

$

-


$

(13

)

Add: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

-


(10

)

58


-


48


Total comprehensive income (loss)

$

13,505


$

1,110


$

11,541


$

(12,616

)

$

13,540





207



Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet

September 30, 2017

In millions of dollars

Citigroup parent company

CGMHI

Other Citigroup subsidiaries and eliminations

Consolidating adjustments

Citigroup consolidated

Assets

Cash and due from banks

$

-


$

728


$

21,876


$

-


$

22,604


Cash and due from banks-intercompany

179


3,791


(3,970

)

-


-


Federal funds sold and resale agreements

-


202,366


50,242


-


252,608


Federal funds sold and resale agreements-intercompany

-


14,980


(14,980

)

-


-


Trading account assets

-


137,196


121,711


-


258,907


Trading account assets-intercompany

215


1,208


(1,423

)

-


-


Investments

28


162


354,484


-


354,674


Loans, net of unearned income

-


1,364


651,819


-


653,183


Loans, net of unearned income-intercompany

-


-


-


-


-


Allowance for loan losses

-


-


(12,366

)

-


(12,366

)

Total loans, net

$

-


$

1,364


$

639,453


$

-


$

640,817


Advances to subsidiaries

$

132,197


$

-


$

(132,197

)

$

-


$

-


Investments in subsidiaries

229,142


-


-


(229,142

)

-


Other assets (1)

24,032


58,665


276,826


-


359,523


Other assets-intercompany

15,541


49,032


(64,573

)

-


-


Total assets

$

401,334


$

469,492


$

1,247,449


$

(229,142

)

$

1,889,133


Liabilities and equity







Deposits

$

-


$

-


$

964,038


$

-


$

964,038


Deposits-intercompany

-


-


-


-


-


Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold

-


135,520


25,762


-


161,282


Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold-intercompany

-


19,127


(19,127

)

-


-


Trading account liabilities

-


91,058


47,762


-


138,820


Trading account liabilities-intercompany

18


1,071


(1,089

)

-


-


Short-term borrowings

246


3,221


34,682


-


38,149


Short-term borrowings-intercompany

-


63,197


(63,197

)

-


-


Long-term debt

151,914


17,758


63,001


-


232,673


Long-term debt-intercompany

-


30,609


(30,609

)

-


-


Advances from subsidiaries

17,947


-


(17,947

)

-


-


Other liabilities

2,790


62,950


59,809


-


125,549


Other liabilities-intercompany

785


11,281


(12,066

)

-


-


Stockholders' equity

227,634


33,700


196,430


(229,142

)

228,622


Total liabilities and equity

$

401,334


$

469,492


$

1,247,449


$

(229,142

)

$

1,889,133



(1)

Other assets for Citigroup parent company at September 30, 2017 included $ 17.8 billion of placements to Citibank and its branches, of which $ 16.0 billion had a remaining term of less than 30 days.





208



Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet

December 31, 2016

In millions of dollars

Citigroup parent company

CGMHI

Other Citigroup subsidiaries and eliminations

Consolidating adjustments

Citigroup consolidated

Assets

Cash and due from banks

$

-


$

870


$

22,173


$

-


$

23,043


Cash and due from banks-intercompany

142


3,820


(3,962

)

-


-


Federal funds sold and resale agreements

-


196,236


40,577


-


236,813


Federal funds sold and resale agreements-intercompany

-


12,270


(12,270

)

-


-


Trading account assets

6


121,484


122,435


-


243,925


Trading account assets-intercompany

1,173


907


(2,080

)

-


-


Investments

173


335


352,796


-


353,304


Loans, net of unearned income

-


575


623,794


-


624,369


Loans, net of unearned income-intercompany

-


-


-


-


-


Allowance for loan losses

-


-


(12,060

)

-


(12,060

)

Total loans, net

$

-


$

575


$

611,734


$

-


$

612,309


Advances to subsidiaries

$

143,154


$

-


$

(143,154

)

$

-


$

-


Investments in subsidiaries

226,279


-


-


(226,279

)

-


Other assets (1)

23,734


46,095


252,854


-


322,683


Other assets-intercompany

27,845


38,207


(66,052

)

-


-


Total assets

$

422,506


$

420,799


$

1,175,051


$

(226,279

)

$

1,792,077


Liabilities and equity







Deposits

$

-


$

-


$

929,406


$

-


$

929,406


Deposits-intercompany

-


-


-


-


-


Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold

-


122,320


19,501


-


141,821


Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold-intercompany

-


25,417


(25,417

)

-


-


Trading account liabilities

-


87,714


51,331


-


139,045


Trading account liabilities-intercompany

1,006


868


(1,874

)

-


-


Short-term borrowings

-


1,356


29,345


-


30,701


Short-term borrowings-intercompany

-


35,596


(35,596

)

-


-


Long-term debt

147,333


8,128


50,717


-


206,178


Long-term debt-intercompany

-


41,287


(41,287

)

-


-


Advances from subsidiaries

41,258


-


(41,258

)

-


-


Other liabilities

3,466


57,430


57,887


-


118,783


Other liabilities-intercompany

4,323


7,894


(12,217

)

-


-


Stockholders' equity

225,120


32,789


194,513


(226,279

)

226,143


Total liabilities and equity

$

422,506


$

420,799


$

1,175,051


$

(226,279

)

$

1,792,077



(1)

Other assets for Citigroup parent company at December 31, 2016 included $20.7 billion of placements to Citibank and its branches, of which $6.8 billion had a remaining term of less than 30 days.




209



Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017

In millions of dollars

Citigroup parent company

CGMHI

Other Citigroup subsidiaries and eliminations

Consolidating adjustments

Citigroup consolidated

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations

$

15,381


$

(15,237

)

$

(3,449

)

$

-


$

(3,305

)

Cash flows from investing activities of continuing operations

Purchases of investments

$

-


$

-


$

(151,362

)

$

-


$

(151,362

)

Proceeds from sales of investments

132


-


89,592


-


89,724


Proceeds from maturities of investments

-


-


67,166


-


67,166


Change in deposits with banks

-


10,972


(37,026

)

-


(26,054

)

Change in loans

-


-


(41,569

)

-


(41,569

)

Proceeds from sales and securitizations of loans

-


-


7,019


-


7,019


Proceeds from significant disposals

-


-


3,411


-


3,411


Change in federal funds sold and resales

-


(8,840

)

(6,955

)

-


(15,795

)

Changes in investments and advances-intercompany

13,269


(5,439

)

(7,830

)

-


-


Other investing activities

-


-


(2,210

)

-


(2,210

)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities of continuing operations

$

13,401


$

(3,307

)

$

(79,764

)

$

-


$

(69,670

)

Cash flows from financing activities of continuing operations

Dividends paid

$

(2,639

)

$

-


$

-


$

-


$

(2,639

)

Treasury stock acquired

(9,071

)

-


-


-


(9,071

)

Proceeds (repayments) from issuance of long-term debt, net

6,665


4,385


11,458


-


22,508


Proceeds (repayments) from issuance of long-term debt-intercompany, net

-


(1,300

)

1,300


-


-


Change in deposits

-


-


34,632


-


34,632


Change in federal funds purchased and repos

-


6,910


12,551


-


19,461


Change in short-term borrowings

44


1,865


5,539


-


7,448


Net change in short-term borrowings and other advances-intercompany

(23,342

)

6,573


16,769


-


-


Capital contributions from parent

-


(60

)

60


-


-


Other financing activities

(402

)

-


-


-


(402

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities of continuing operations

$

(28,745

)

$

18,373


$

82,309


$

-


$

71,937


Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and due from banks

$

-


$

-


$

599


$

-


$

599


Change in cash and due from banks

$

37


$

(171

)

$

(305

)

$

-


$

(439

)

Cash and due from banks at beginning of period

142


4,690


18,211


-


23,043


Cash and due from banks at end of period

$

179


$

4,519


$

17,906


$

-


$

22,604


Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information for continuing operations











Cash paid (received) during the year for income taxes

$

(772

)

$

470


$

3,016


$

-


$

2,714


Cash paid during the year for interest

3,319


3,175


5,110


-


11,604


Non-cash investing activities











Transfers to loans HFS from loans

$

-


$

-


$

3,800


$

-


$

3,800


Transfers to OREO and other repossessed assets

-


-


85


-


85



210



Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016

In millions of dollars

Citigroup parent company

CGMHI

Other Citigroup subsidiaries and eliminations

Consolidating adjustments

Citigroup consolidated

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations

$

16,685


$

5,285


$

6,364


$

-


$

28,334


Cash flows from investing activities of continuing operations

Purchases of investments

$

-


$

-


$

(155,804

)

$

-


$

(155,804

)

Proceeds from sales of investments

229


-


98,943


-


99,172


Proceeds from maturities of investments

61


-


52,546


-


52,607


Change in deposits with banks

-


(1,464

)

(18,910

)

-


(20,374

)

Change in loans

-


-


(42,163

)

-


(42,163

)

Proceeds from sales and securitizations of loans

-


-


12,676


-


12,676


Proceeds from significant disposals

-


-


265


-


265


Change in federal funds sold and resales

-


(12,398

)

(3,972

)

-


(16,370

)

Changes in investments and advances-intercompany

(14,378

)

(23

)

14,401


-


-


Other investing activities

2,962


-


(4,587

)

-


(1,625

)

Net cash used in investing activities of continuing operations

$

(11,126

)

$

(13,885

)

$

(46,605

)

$

-


$

(71,616

)

Cash flows from financing activities of continuing operations

Dividends paid

$

(1,517

)

$

-


$

-


$

-


$

(1,517

)

Issuance of preferred stock

2,498


-


-


-


2,498


Treasury stock acquired

(5,167

)

-


-


-


(5,167

)

Proceeds (repayments) from issuance of long-term debt, net

1,613


4,196


(2,806

)

-


3,003


Proceeds (repayments) from issuance of long-term debt-intercompany, net

-


(12,533

)

12,533


-


-


Change in deposits

-


-


32,365


-


32,365


Change in federal funds purchased and repos

-


12,251


(5,623

)

-


6,628


Change in short-term borrowings

(163

)

1,251


7,360


-


8,448


Net change in short-term borrowings and other advances-intercompany

(2,503

)

(726

)

3,229


-


-


Capital contributions from parent

-


5,000


(5,000

)

-


-


Other financing activities

(313

)

-


-


-


(313

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities of continuing operations

$

(5,552

)

$

9,439


$

42,058


$

-


$

45,945


Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and due from banks

$

-


$

-


$

(144

)

$

-


$

(144

)

Change in cash and due from banks

$

7


$

839


$

1,673


$

-


$

2,519


Cash and due from banks at beginning of period

124


1,995


18,781


-


20,900


Cash and due from banks at end of period

$

131


$

2,834


$

20,454


$

-


$

23,419


Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information for continuing operations











Cash paid (refund) during the year for income taxes

$

(265

)

$

81


$

3,039


$

-


$

2,855


Cash paid during the year for interest

3,402


2,378


3,980


-


9,760


Non-cash investing activities











Transfers to loans HFS from loans

$

-


$

-


$

8,600


$

-


$

8,600


Transfers to OREO and other repossessed assets

-


-


138


-


138



211



UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES, PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND DIVIDENDS


Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

None.


Equity Security Repurchases

The following table summarizes Citi's equity security repurchases, which consisted entirely of common stock repurchases:


In millions, except per share amounts

Total shares

purchased

Average

price paid

per share

Approximate dollar

value of shares that

may yet be purchased

under the plan or

programs

July 2017

Open market repurchases (1)

25.5


$

67.33


$

13,884


Employee transactions (2)

-


-


N/A


August 2017

Open market repurchases (1)

31.0


67.84


11,782


Employee transactions (2)

-


-


N/A


September 2017

Open market repurchases (1)

24.1


69.26


10,110


Employee transactions (2)

-


-


N/A


Total for 3Q17 and remaining program balance as of September 30, 2017

80.6


$

68.10


$

10,110


(1)

Represents repurchases under the $15.6 billion 2017 common stock repurchase program (2017 Repurchase Program) that was approved by Citigroup's Board of Directors and announced on June 28, 2017. The 2017 Repurchase Program was part of the planned capital actions included by Citi in its 2017 Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review (CCAR). Shares repurchased under the 2017 Repurchase Program were added to treasury stock.

(2)

Consisted of shares added to treasury stock related to (i) certain activity on employee stock option program exercises where the employee delivers existing shares to cover the option exercise, or (ii) under Citi's employee restricted or deferred stock programs where shares are withheld to satisfy tax requirements.

N/A Not applicable


Dividends

In addition to Board of Directors' approval, Citi's ability to pay common stock dividends substantially depends on regulatory approval, including an annual regulatory review of the results of the CCAR process required by the Federal Reserve Board and the supervisory stress tests required under the Dodd-Frank Act. For additional information regarding Citi's capital planning and stress testing, see "Capital Resources-Current Regulatory Capital Standards-Capital Planning and Stress Testing" and "Risk Factors-Strategic Risks" in Citi's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Any dividend on Citi's outstanding common stock would also need to be made in compliance with Citi's obligations to its outstanding preferred stock.

For information on the ability of Citigroup's subsidiary depository institutions to pay dividends, see Note 18 to the

Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.





212



SIGNATURES




Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 31st day of October, 2017 .




CITIGROUP INC.

(Registrant)






By     /s/ John C. Gerspach

John C. Gerspach

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)




By     /s/ Jeffrey R. Walsh

Jeffrey R. Walsh

Controller and Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)




213



EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit

Number

Description of Exhibit

3.01

Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as in effect on the date hereof, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.01 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2016 (File No. 1-9924).

12.01+

Calculation of Ratio of Income to Fixed Charges.

12.02+

Calculation of Ratio of Income to Fixed Charges Including Preferred Stock Dividends.

31.01+

Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.02+

Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.01+

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101.01+

Financial statements from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended September 30, 2017, filed on October 31, 2017, formatted in XBRL: (i) the Consolidated Statement of Income, (ii) the Consolidated Balance Sheet, (iii) the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, (iv) the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and (v) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

The total amount of securities authorized pursuant to any instrument defining rights of holders of long-term debt of the Company does not exceed 10% of the total assets of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. The Company will furnish copies of any such instrument to the SEC upon request.

+ Filed herewith.    





214