The Quarterly
DPW 2013 10-K

Digital Power Corp (DPW) SEC Annual Report (10-K) for 2014

DPW Q3 2015 10-Q
DPW 2013 10-K DPW Q3 2015 10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF  1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT  OF 1934

For the transition period from ___________ to __________

Commission File Number 1-12711

DIGITAL POWER CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

California

94-1721931

(State or other jurisdiction of

Incorporation or organization)

 (I.R.S. Employer

 Identification No.)

48430 Lakeview Blvd, Fremont, California 94538-3158

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

510-657-2635

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, no par value

NYSE MKT

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Title of Each Class

None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes ☐   No ☑

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.

Yes ☐    No ☑

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  

Yes ☑    No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes ☑    No ☐

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.   ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer     ☐

Accelerated filer     ☐

Non-accelerated filer     ☐ (do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company     ☑

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

Yes ☐      No ☑

As of June 30, 2014, the aggregate market value of the voting common stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $4,450,009 based upon the closing price of the common stock on the NYSE MKT on that date. Shares of common stock held by each officer and director and by each person who owns 5% or more of the outstanding common stock have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.

As of March 22, 2014, the number of shares of common stock outstanding was 6,775,971.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

None.

INDEX

Page No.

Forward-Looking Statements

1

PART I

Item 1.

Description of Business.

1

Item 1A.

Risk Factors.

9

Item 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments.

15

Item 2.

Description of Property.

15

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings.

15

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

15

PART II

Item 5.

Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

16

Item 6.

Selected Financial Data.

16

Item 7.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

16

Item 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

21

Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

21

Item 9.

Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

22

Item 9A.

Controls and Procedures.

22

PART III

Item 10.

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

23

Item 11.

Executive Compensation.

27

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

31

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

33

Item 14.

Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

34

PART IV

Item 15.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

35

Signatures

As used in this annual report, the terms "we," "us," "our," "Company," "Digital," or "Digital Power," mean Digital Power Corporation, a California corporation, and its subsidiaries unless otherwise indicated.

The following information should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto located elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This Report, and in particular "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In this report, the words "believes," "anticipates," "intends," "expects," "plans," "should," "will," "seeks" and words of similar import identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, the following: our history of net losses; our dependence on Telkoor Telecom Ltd. to design certain of our standard products; the possible limits of our strategic focus on our power supply component competencies; our dependence on a few major customers; uncertainty of market acceptance of our product; the effects of the ongoing slowdown affecting world financial markets; and other factors referenced in "Risk Factors" and other sections of this Annual Report. Given these uncertainties, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. We assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in factors or assumptions affecting such forward-looking statements.

PART I.

ITEM 1.        DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS.

General

We are a solution-driven organization that designs, develops, manufactures and sells high-grade customized and flexible power system solutions for the most demanding applications in the medical, military, telecom and industrial markets.  We are highly focused on high-grade and custom product designs for both the commercial, medical and military/defense markets, where customers demand high density, high efficiency and ruggedized products to meet the harshest and/or military mission critical operating conditions.  We are a California corporation originally formed in 1969, and our common stock trades on the NYSE MKT under the symbol "DPW". Our corporate headquarters are located in the heart of the Silicon Valley. 

We also have a wholly-owned subsidiary, Digital Power Limited ("DPL"), which operates under the brand name of "Gresham Power Electronics" ("Gresham").  DPL is located in Salisbury, England, and designs, manufactures and sells power products and system solutions mainly for the European marketplace, including power conversion, power distribution equipment, DC/AC (Direct Current/Active Current) inverters and UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply) products. DPL's defense business has specialists in the field of naval applications of power distribution conversion. 

We believe that we are one of the first companies in the power solutions industry to introduce a product strategy based on the premise that products developed with an extremely flexible architecture enable rapid modifications to meet unique customer requirements for non-standard output voltages. The development and implementation of this strategy has resulted in broad acceptance in the telecom/industrial, and increasingly in the medical market, segments for our new line of high density and high efficiency power products.  These products set an industry standard for providing high-power output in package sizes that are among the smallest available for such commercial products.

We market and sell our products to many diverse market segments, including the telecom, industrial, medical and military/defense industries.  Our products serve a global market, with an emphasis on North America and Europe.  We offer a broad product variety, including a full custom product design, standard and modified-standard products. Our unique high-speed switching power rectifiers includes but are not limited to custom power products, front-end, open-frame, enclosed, Compact PCI, MicroTCA, PoE (Power over Ethernet) and other product solutions, providing power output from 50 to 24,000 watts.

1

In an effort to provide short lead-times, high quality products and competitive pricing to support our markets, we have entered into production agreements with several contract manufacturers located in Asia, primarily China.  These agreements allow us to better control production costs and ensure high quality products deliverable in a timely manner to meet market demand.   

We intend to remain an innovative leader in the development of cutting-edge custom power solutions and feature rich products to meet any customer needs and requirements, rugged power systems to meet harsh and extreme operation environmental requirements, and high performance, high efficiency, high-density and modular power systems.   We are currently focused on developing even more high-grade custom power system solutions for numerous customers in a broadly diversified range of markets and challenging environments. Each product development is based on best of class performance criteria, including unique, advanced feature sets and a special layout to meet our customers' unique operating conditions where efficiency, size and time to market are key to their success.   

Power System Solutions

We provide custom power system solutions, high-grade flexibility series power supply products, off-the-shelf products and value-added services to diverse industries and markets including military/defense, telecom, medical and industrial.  We believe that our solutions leverage a combination of low leakage power emissions, high power density, superior power efficiency, design flexibility and short time to market.

Custom Power System Solution.    We provide high-grade custom power system solutions to numerous customers in multiple industry segments. Each custom solution that we develop is based on high power density, digital power processing and a special layout to meet each of our customer's unique operation environments where efficiency, size and performance are key.   We combine our power design capabilities with the latest circuit designs to provide complete power solutions for virtually any need.   In the design of custom power solutions, we work closely with our customers' engineering teams to develop mechanical enclosures to ensure 100% compatibility with any hosted platform.

Our standard contract for custom power solutions includes a multi-year high-volume production forecast that allows us to secure long-term production guarantees (and therefore possible savings on manufacturing costs for volume orders) while providing an environment that promotes the development of our intellectual property ("IP") portfolio.    We believe that this business model provides an incentive to our customers to be committed to high-volume production orders.

High-Grade Flexibility Series Power Supply Product .   We offer our feature rich based power rectifiers that support flexible configuration and high-grade design implementation. This includes innovative designs and implementation including Digital Signal Processing ("DSP") control for Power Factor Correction ("PFC") and DC/DC, synchronous rectifier outputs under DSP control, two phase PFC, hot pluggable, current sharing and other features. While some of our customers have special requirements that include a full custom design, other customers may require only certain electrical changes to standard power supply products, such as modified output voltages and unique status and control signals, and mechanical repackaging tailored to fit the specific application. We offer a wide range of standard and modified standard products that can be easily integrated with any platform across our diversified market segments. 

Value-Added Services .    In addition to our custom solutions and high-grade flexibility series proprietary products that we offer, we also provide value-added services to original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs").  We incorporate an OEM's selected electronic components, enclosures, cable assemblies and other compliance components into our power system solutions to produce a power subassembly that is compatible with the OEM's own equipment and specifically tailored to meet the OEM's needs.  We purchase parts and components that the OEM itself would otherwise attach to, or integrate with, our power systems, and provide the OEM with the integration and installation service, thus eliminating a complex, time-consuming and costly integration.  We believe that this value-added service is well suited to those OEMs who wish to reduce their vendor base and minimize their investment in manufacturing that leads to increased fixed costs.  Based on these value-added services, the OEMs do not need to build assembly facilities to manufacture their own power subassemblies and thus are not required to purchase individual parts from many vendors.

2

Our products have a warranty period from date of shipment to the customer.

Markets

We sell our custom power system solutions, high-grade flexibility series power supply products and value-added services to customers in a diverse range of commercial and defense industries and markets throughout the world, with an emphasis on North America and Europe.   Our current customer base consists of approximately 220 companies, some of which are served through our partner channels.  We serve the North American power electronics market primarily through our domestic corporation, Digital Power Corporation; the European marketplace is served through DPL, our wholly-owned subsidiary.

Our products are sold directly by our sales force and through a network of manufacturers' representatives and distributors.  Our sales strategy is to identify and focus on strategic accounts. This strategy allows us to maintain a close and direct relationship with such accounts, which positions us as the supplier of choice for these customers' challenging, innovative and demanding new product requirements.  In striving for additional market share, we simultaneously seek to strengthen our traditional sales channels of manufacturer representatives and distributors. We plan to continue to build more channels and increase our market share through 2015.

Commercial Customers .   We serve global commercial markets including medical, telecom, and industrial companies. Our products are deployed in a variety of applications and operate in a broad range of systems where customers require mission critical power reliability and occasionally extreme environmental conditions.  Examples of the commercial markets we serve and products for these markets include:

Medical (Patient Contact and Non-patient Contact)

Colonoscopy imaging system

Imaging, dispensing equipment

Ventilators

Dialysis, endoscopy, surgical equipment

Ultrasound, MRI

Oxygen concentration

Telecom

Switches/Routers

Storage/Data servers

Servers

Broadband networks and video broadcast systems

Fiber optic networks

Wireless systems

Industrial Process Equipment and Embedded Controls

Packaging equipment, pumps, CNC machines, laser

Intelligent / LED lighting

Industrial printers

Laboratory and diagnostic equipment

ATE (Automatic Test Equipment), scientific

Advanced projectors

These product solutions, which include standard, modified-standard or full custom designs, are designed to meet our customers' requirements.  

Military/Defense Customers .   We have developed a broad range of rugged product solutions for the military and defense market, featuring the ability to withstand harsh environments.  These ruggedized product solutions, which include both specific modifications of existing products or full custom designs, are designed for combat environments and meet the requirements of our defense customers. We are compliant with the regulations of International Traffic in Arms Regulations ("ITAR") and are an approved vendor for the U.S. Air Force, Navy and Army.

3

At the core of every military electronic system is a power supply. Mission critical systems require rugged high performance power platforms that will operate and survive the harsh environmental conditions placed upon such systems. Our power supplies, which include the following, function effectively in these severe military environments:

Missiles – Ground-to-Air, Air-to-Air and Sea-to-Air

Naval – Shipboard radar, EW and communication

Mobile and Ground Communications – Active Protection, Communications and Navigation

Surveillance, test equipment

UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) – Very lightweight power systems

Space, weight, output power, electromagnetic compatibility, power density and multiple output requirements are only part of the challenges that any military power supply design faces. With many decades of experience, our engineering teams meet these tough challenges.  Our power supplies are a critical component of many major weapon systems worldwide.

We leverage our strategic alliance and collaboration with Telkoor Telecom Ltd. ("Telkoor"), our largest shareholder, and DPL, our wholly-owned subsidiary, to develop some of the MIL-SPEC products.

Full custom military project services:

Program management for each project

Quality assurance and control:

o

ISO 9001: 2008 and ISO 17025: 2005 certified

o

Compliance with AS9100 through our manufacturing

o

Compliance with MIL-Q 9858A

o

Compliance with environmental testing in accordance with MIL-STD 810, MIL-STD 202

o

FRACAS (Failure Reporting, Analysis, and Corrective Action System)

o

100% screening, including ESS (Environmental Stress Screening) and ATP (Acceptance Test Procedure) with random vibration and temperature cycling tests

Product Tests:

o

Vertical Random Vibration

o

Sine Sweep Vibrations

o

Shock

o

Salt

o

Fog

o

Polar Temperatures   

Typical Product Features:

Wide input voltage range

Multi-output voltages (DC and AC)

Fully approved according to MIL-STD 704, MIL-STD 1275 and MIL-STD 1399

Environmental conditions per MIL-STD 810

EMI/RFI per MIL-STD 461

Wide operating temperature range of -56°C up to +85°C

Power output up to 72,000 Watts (3 x 24,000 Watts system)

High switching frequency up to 500KHz

High efficiency, over 92%

High power density up to 28 watts/inch 3

Power factor correction

Redundancy and hot swap N+1

Switching Frequency sync to external clock

Free convection, forced air cooling and base plate cooling

4

Strategy

Our strategy is to be the supplier of choice to those companies and OEMs requiring high-quality power system solutions where custom design, superior product, high quality, time to market and very competitive prices are critical to business success. We believe that we provide advanced custom product design services to deliver high-grade products that reach a high level of efficiency and density and can meet rigorous environmental requirements. Our customers benefit from a direct relationship with us that support all of their needs for designing and manufacturing power solutions and products. By implementing our advanced core technology, including process implementation in integrated circuits, we can provide cost reductions to our customers by replacing their existing power sources with our custom design cost-effective products.

Our target market segments include the industrial, telecommunication, medical, and military/defense industries.  We do not participate in the personal computer power supply market because of the low margins arising out of the high volume and extremely competitive nature of that market.

Our strategy will continue to focus on expanding our market share by adding new customers from all of our target market segments. We are developing long term relationships, and we intend to expand our customer base in our commercial market segments, including medical, telecom and industrial, while continuing to maintain our existing customers.  In the military and defense market segment, we will continue to provide advanced rugged products to customers, and we are striving to expand our business to support the military and defense industries. We believe that our custom power supply solutions, flexibility series, high-grade and high-efficiency power product solutions provide customers with a more effective choice as compared to products offered by other power solution competitors, due in part to a customer's requirement for output voltages and other features such as redundancy and sense control tailored to its exact requirements within specific parameters.

Furthermore, we believe that we have the talent and engineering experience to satisfy any of our customers' product or platform requirements.  If an OEM customer specifies a different set of power system parameters, we will custom design or modify a product to meet the OEM's requirements    With a wide range of solutions from our custom designs to our high-grade flexibility series products, our professional design team can provide economical and timely product solutions to our OEM customers.  In addition, as our power systems meet all appropriate environmental requirements and safety standards, our smaller OEM customers can expedite the process of independent safety agency testing by companies such as Underwriters Laboratories, and save considerable expense.   By offering OEM customers choices with Digital Power's custom, flexibility series, high-grade and high-efficiency power system solutions, we believe we provide certain strategic advantages over our competitors.

Digital Power Limited (Gresham Power Electronics)

Digital Power Limited, our wholly-owned subsidiary organized and headquartered in Salisbury, United Kingdom , designs, manufactures, and distributes switching power supplies, uninterruptible power supplies, and power conversion and distribution equipment frequency converters for the commercial and military markets, under the name Gresham Power Electronics ("Gresham"). Frequency converters manufactured by Gresham are used by navel warships to convert their generated 60-cycle electricity supply to 400 cycles.  This 400-cycle supply is used to power their critical equipment such as gyro, compass, and weapons systems.  Gresham also designs and manufactures transformer rectifiers for naval use.  Typically, these provide battery supported back up for critical DC systems, such as machinery and communications.  In addition, higher power rectifiers are used for the starting and servicing of helicopters on naval vessels, and Gresham now supplies these as part of overall helicopter start and servicing systems.  We believe that Gresham products add diversity to our product line, provide greater access to the United Kingdom and European markets, and strengthen our engineering and technical resources. 

Manufacturing and Testing

Consistent with our strategy of focusing on custom design products and high-grade flexibility series products, we aim to maintain a high degree of flexibility in our manufacturing through the use of strategically focused contract manufacturers.   We select contract manufacturers to ensure that they will meet our near term cost, delivery, and quality goals.  In addition, we believe these relationships will eventually give us access to new markets and beneficial cross-licensing opportunities.  The competitive nature of the power supply industry has placed continual downward pressure on selling prices.  In order to achieve our low cost manufacturing goals with labor-intensive products, we have entered into production agreements with certain contract manufacturers in Asia.  At present, our principal contract manufacturers in Asia are Teamwise, Winco-Power Technology, Shenzhen Watt Electronics, and Energy Recovery Products.

5

We sell certain products that are developed, manufactured and sold to us by Telkoor, an Israeli company that currently holds 41.3% of our outstanding common stock.   In coordination with Telkoor, and in order to accelerate delivery and reduce the cost of some of the products we purchase from Telkoor, we have obtained the right to order products directly from Telkoor's contract manufacturers, as well as from our own contract manufacturers in China, in exchange for the payment of royalties to Telkoor.

We are continually improving our internal processes, while monitoring the processes of our contract manufacturers, to ensure the highest quality and consistent manufacturing of our power solutions. We test all of our custom power assemblies per clearly defined test procedures developed by us and our customers. This approach ensures that our customers can use our systems right out of the box. Customer specific testing services are offered with custom designed test stands to simulate operation within our customer applications.

Compliance with international safety agency standards is critical in every application, and power solutions play a major role in meeting these compliance requirements. Our safety engineers and quality assurance teams help ensure that our custom products are designed to meet all safety requirements and are appropriately documented to expedite safety approval processes.

Regulatory Requirements

We and our manufacturing partners are required to meet applicable regulatory, environmental, emissions, safety and other requirements where specified by the customer and accepted by us or as required by local regulatory or legal requirements.  The products that we market and sell in Europe may be subject to the 2003 European Directive on Restriction of Hazardous Substances ("RoHS"), which restricts the use of six hazardous materials in the manufacture of certain electronic and electrical equipment, as well as the 2002 European Directive on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment ("WEEE"), which determines collection, recycling and recovery goals for electrical goods.  In July 2006, our industry began phasing in RoHS and WEEE requirements in most geographical markets with specific emphasis on consumer-based products.   We believe that RoHS and WEEE-compliant components may be subject to longer lead-times and higher prices as the industry transitions to these new requirements.

Some of our products are subject to ITAR, which is administered by the U.S. Department of State. ITAR controls not only the export of certain products specifically designed, modified, configured or adapted for military systems, but also the export of related technical data and defense services and foreign production. We obtain required export licenses for any exports subject to ITAR. Compliance with ITAR may require a prolonged period of time; if the process of obtaining required export licenses for products subject to ITAR is delayed, it could have a materially adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and operating results. Any future restrictions or charges imposed by the United States or any other country on our international sales or sales by DPL, our foreign subsidiary, could have a materially adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and operating results.  In addition, from time to time, we entered into contracts with defense contract manufacturers for the government of Israel's defense programs, which were funded by, and governed by the regulations of, the U.S. Foreign Military Financing program.

Sales and Marketing

We market our products directly through our internal sales force as well as through a partner network of independent manufacturer representatives and distributors.  Each representative organization is responsible for managing sales in a particular geographic territory.  Generally, the representative has the opportunity to earn exclusive access to all potential customers in the assigned territory as a result of achieving its marketing and sales goals as defined in the representative agreement. Our manufacturer representative agreements provide for a commission equal to 5% of net sales of new "design-in" and 1.75% of net sales for retention, payable after the product is shipped, for any direct sale contribution.  Typically, either we or the representative organization may terminate the agreement upon 30 days' written notice.

6

Historically, we have also sold products through multiple distributor arrangements which do not specify a particular territory.  Each of these arrangements can be terminated by either party upon 30 days' written notice.

Our promotional efforts, to date, have included product data sheets, participation in trade shows, and our website, www.digipwr.com.  We use the corporate website to emphasize our capabilities and marketing direction. All products specifications are uploaded onto our website and accessible to the marketplace. We will continue to enhance our website by adding more features and functionalities, such as ecommerce, that will allow our customers to buy directly through our website.  Our future promotional activities will likely include advertising in industry-specific publications, as well as public relations for our new products.

Engineering and Technology

Our engineering and product development efforts are primarily directed toward developing new products in connection with custom product design and modification of our standard power systems to provide a broad array of individual models.

Our new custom product design solutions are driven by our ability to provide to our customers advanced technology that meets their product needs and supports special operation and environmental requirements, with a short turnaround time and a very competitive price point. We believe that we are successfully executing our strategic account focus, as evidenced by the award of second and third generation product development contracts from some of these customers.  Our standard contract for custom power solutions includes a multi-year high-volume production forecast that could allow us to secure long-term production guarantees while providing an environment that promotes the development of our IP portfolio.

We also partner with various design and contract engineering firms for development of some of our new products supported by our internal engineering services staff.  Furthermore, we continue to leverage the close relationship we have with one of our major shareholders, Telkoor, to introduce new products that Telkoor develops for its market and makes available for us. Finally, from time to time, we modify standard products to meet specific customer requirements, including, but not limited to, converting commercial products into full military MIL-SPEC products and other unique modification and adjustments, when applicable. We are experiencing an increasing demand for ruggedization of commercial products for military applications. To meet that requirement, our engineering team continues to ruggedize commercial products, which we sell as commercial off the shelf products to some of our military customers. We continually seek to improve our product power density, adaptability, and efficiency, while attempting to anticipate changing market demands for increased functionality, such as PFC and improved EMI (electromagnetic interference) filtering. We continue to differentiate all of our products from commodity-type products by enhancing, modifying and customizing our existing product portfolio, using our engineering lab in California. In August 2010, we purchased the IP and production packages of the compact peripheral component interface (Compact PCI, or CPCI) AC/DC and DC/DC power supply series from Telkoor Power Systems Ltd. ("TPS"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Telkoor.  The IP purchase was to support our strategy being a leader supplier of CPCI products for commercial and defense markets.  We received from this purchase a portfolio of industry-leading CPCI AC/DC power supplies delivering 600 Watts and 650 Watt of continuous power. These hot-swappable power supplies feature N+1 redundant connection and active load current share. This IP strategic acquisition expands our presence for industrial, telecom, and military/defense applications that require increasing amounts of power.  As a result of this purchase, we have decreased our manufacturing costs.

7

Competition

The power system solutions industry is highly fragmented and characterized by intense competition.  Our competition includes hundreds of companies located throughout the world, some of which have advantages over us in terms of labor and component costs, and some of which may offer products comparable in quality to ours.  Many of our competitors, including Bel Fuse (Power-One), Emerson (Astec) Technologies, Artesyn, Lambda Electronics, and Mean-Well Power Supplies, have substantially greater fiscal and marketing resources and geographic presence than we do.  If we are successful in increasing our revenues, competitors may notice and increase competition with our customers.  We also face competition from current and prospective customers who may decide to design and manufacture internally power supplies needed for their products.  Furthermore, certain larger OEMs tend to contract only with larger power supply manufacturers.

We anticipate in the current economic situation, additional competitors may enter into strategic alliances or even acquisitions.  Competition could thus become more problematic if consolidation trends in the electronics industry continue and some of the OEMs to whom we sell our products are acquired by larger OEMs.  To remain competitive, we must continue to compete favorably on the basis of value by providing reliable manufacturing, offering customer-driven engineering services including custom design and manufacturing, continuously improving quality and reliability levels, and offering flexible and reliable delivery schedules.

We believe that our power system solutions and advanced product design have significant advantages in the power supply solutions market because they have higher efficiency and high-power density, or power-to-volume ratio, which make them smaller than the solutions offered by our competitors and can thus fit well in numerous custom environments in compliance with our customers' requirements.

Another advantage of our power system solutions product line is based on the "Flexible" series that employs adjustable power range and a selectable number of outputs product design platform.  We believe we have a competitive position with our targeted customers who need a high-quality, compact product, which can be readily modified to meet the customer's unique requirements.  We have designed the base model power system platform so that it can be quickly and economically modified and adapted to the specific power needs of any hosting platform or OEM.  This "flexibility" approach has allowed us to provide samples of modified power systems to OEM customers in only a few days after initial consultation, an important capability given the emphasis placed by OEMs on "time to market." It also results in very low non-recurring engineering ("NRE") expenses.  Because of reduced NRE expenses, we do not generally charge our OEM customers for NRE related to tailoring a power system to a customer's specific requirements.  We believe this gives us an advantage over our competitors, many of which charge their customers for NRE expenses.

Raw Materials

The raw materials for power supplies principally consist of electronic components.  These raw materials are available from a variety of sources, and we are not dependent on any one supplier.  We generally allow our subcontractors to purchase components based on orders received or forecasts to minimize our risk of unusable inventory.  To the extent necessary, we may allow them to procure materials prior to orders received to obtain shorter lead times and to achieve quantity discounts following a risk assessment.  In addition, we have decided to directly procure certain long lead-time electronic components in an effort to reduce our lead-time.

Many raw material vendors have reduced capacities, closed production lines and, in some cases, even discontinued their operations. As a result, some materials are no longer available to support some of our products, thereby requiring us to search for cross materials or, even worse, redesign some of our products to support currently-available materials.

Intellectual Property

We rely upon a combination of trade secrets, industry expertise, confidential procedures, and contractual provisions to protect our intellectual property.  We believe that because our products are continually updated and revised, obtaining patents would be costly and not beneficial. However, in the future, as we continue to develop unique core technology, we may seek to obtain patents for some of the core technology.  On July 10, 2012, our trademark, "DP Digital Power Flexible Power" was registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office.

8

Employees

As of December 31, 2014, we had 26 employees located in the United States and the United Kingdom, of whom seven were engaged in engineering and product development, five in sales and marketing, seven in general operations and seven in general administration and finance.  All but two of these employees are employed on a full-time basis.  None of our employees are currently represented by a trade union. We consider our relations with our employees to be good.

ITEM 1A.     RISK FACTORS.

The risk factors listed in this section provide examples of risks, uncertainties and events that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations we describe in our forward-looking statements. Readers should be aware that the occurrence of any of the events described in these risk factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

We generated an operating and net loss during the years ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, we have historically experienced operating and net losses, and we may experience such losses in the future.

For the year ended December 31, 2014, we had an operating loss of $542,000 and a net loss of $658,000 compared to an operating loss of $317,000 and a net loss of $632,000 for the year ended December 31, 2013.  Although we have actively taken steps to increase our revenue and reduce manufacturing and operating costs, we may incur operating and net losses in the future unless we continue to increase revenues by selling current and custom design products and continue seeking manufacturing cost reductions through contract manufacturers.

We depend on Telkoor to design and manufacture some of our products and depend on a manufacturing rights agreement with Telkoor under which we have the right to directly place purchase orders with third party manufacturers.

We depend on Telkoor Telecom Ltd. ("Telkoor), our largest shareholder and one of our third party subcontractors, for design and manufacturing capabilities for some of the products that we sell. If Telkoor is unable or unwilling to continue designing or manufacturing our products in required volumes and with a certain level of quality on a timely basis, that could lead to loss of sales and adversely affect our operating results and cash position. We also depend on Telkoor's intellectual property and ability to transfer production to third party manufacturers. Failure to obtain new products in a timely manner or delay in delivery of products to customers will have an adverse effect on our ability to meet our customers' expectations.  In addition, we operate in highly competitive markets where our ability to sell Telkoor's products could be adversely affected by Telkoor's agreements with other companies, long lead-times and the high cost of Telkoor's products.  Also, in 2012, Telkoor's manufacturing lead-times increased, which has hindered our ability to respond to our customers' needs.  Telkoor's principal offices, research and development and manufacturing facilities are located in Israel. Political, economic, and military conditions in Israel directly affect Telkoor's operations.  We are also dependent upon Telkoor's terms and conditions with its contract manufacturers for some of our products, which terms and conditions may not always be in our best interest.  In 2010, the Company purchased certain IP from Telkoor in order to reduce its dependency on Telkoor with respect to a certain line of products. We also entered into a Manufacturing Rights Agreement with Telkoor, in 2012, pursuant to which we were granted the non-exclusive right to directly place purchase orders for certain products from third party manufacturers in consideration for payment of royalties to Telkoor. This agreement currently accounts for a significant portion of our sales. In the event this agreement is terminated for any reason, it would materially affect our profitability and cash position.

If Telkoor is unable to continue operating as a going concern, our operational and financial results may be significantly adversely affected. Due to extensive losses incurred by Telkoor during 2014 and resultant limited liquidity, Telkoor's auditors expressed doubt regarding the continued existence of Telkoor as a going concern in its audit opinion regarding Telkoor's financial statements for the quarter ended September 30, 2014. If Telkoor is unable to rectify its current liquidity problem, there is the possibility that Telkoor will not be able to continue operating in the coming year. We may lose our ability to continue manufacturing product under our Manufacturing Rights Agreement with Telkoor, we may lose our ability to collect on accounts receivable due from Telkoor and may be forced to fully impair our investment in Telkoor which may significantly adversely affect our operational and financial results.